Registration of ‘Epoch’ hard red winter wheat
‘Epoch’ (Reg. no. CV‐1195, PI 699379) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA‐ARS and released in February 2021 by the developing institutions. It was selected from the cross ‘Hitch’/NW03666. The pedigree o...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of plant registrations Ročník 16; číslo 3; s. 613 - 621 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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01.09.2022
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| ISSN: | 1936-5209, 1940-3496 |
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| Abstract | ‘Epoch’ (Reg. no. CV‐1195, PI 699379) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA‐ARS and released in February 2021 by the developing institutions. It was selected from the cross ‘Hitch’/NW03666. The pedigree of NW03666 is N94S097KS/NE93459. The cross was made in 2009. The F1 generation was grown in Yuma, AZ, in 2010, and the F2 to F3 generations were advanced using the bulk breeding method at Mead, NE, in 2010–2011 to 2011–2012. In 2012–2013, single F3‐derived F4 rows were planted for selection. From 2015 on, Epoch was tested under rainfed or irrigated conditions in single replicate trials with replicated checks (2015) and in replicated alpha lattice trials (2015–2020). There was no further selection in Epoch other than to remove off‐types thereafter. Epoch was selected using both phenotypic and genomic selection for its ability to survive the winter, short stature with strong straw strength, agronomic performance under irrigation, resistance to diseases, and end‐use quality. Epoch seems to be narrowly adapted to irrigated production fields in Nebraska. The name Epoch was chosen because it marks the transition of leadership in the UNL Wheat breeding project from P. Stephen Baenziger to the new wheat breeder, Katherine A. Frels; hence, it marks the end of one era and the beginning of the next.
Core Ideas
Epoch is a new hard red winter wheat adapted to irrigated production in the central Great Plains.
Epoch is not recommended for rainfed production unless the yield potential is similar to irrigated production.
Epoch has superior straw strength, winter survival, and good disease resistance.
The overall milling and baking aspects of Epoch should be acceptable to the respective industries. |
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| AbstractList | ‘Epoch’ (Reg. no. CV‐1195, PI 699379) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed cooperatively by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA‐ARS and released in February 2021 by the developing institutions. It was selected from the cross ‘Hitch’/NW03666. The pedigree of NW03666 is N94S097KS/NE93459. The cross was made in 2009. The F1 generation was grown in Yuma, AZ, in 2010, and the F2 to F3 generations were advanced using the bulk breeding method at Mead, NE, in 2010–2011 to 2011–2012. In 2012–2013, single F3‐derived F4 rows were planted for selection. From 2015 on, Epoch was tested under rainfed or irrigated conditions in single replicate trials with replicated checks (2015) and in replicated alpha lattice trials (2015–2020). There was no further selection in Epoch other than to remove off‐types thereafter. Epoch was selected using both phenotypic and genomic selection for its ability to survive the winter, short stature with strong straw strength, agronomic performance under irrigation, resistance to diseases, and end‐use quality. Epoch seems to be narrowly adapted to irrigated production fields in Nebraska. The name Epoch was chosen because it marks the transition of leadership in the UNL Wheat breeding project from P. Stephen Baenziger to the new wheat breeder, Katherine A. Frels; hence, it marks the end of one era and the beginning of the next.
Core Ideas
Epoch is a new hard red winter wheat adapted to irrigated production in the central Great Plains.
Epoch is not recommended for rainfed production unless the yield potential is similar to irrigated production.
Epoch has superior straw strength, winter survival, and good disease resistance.
The overall milling and baking aspects of Epoch should be acceptable to the respective industries. |
| Author | Kolmer, J. Santra, D. K. Chen, M.‐S. Jin, Y. Poland, J. Regassa, T. Easterly, A. C. Creech, C. F. Baenziger, P. S. El‐Basyoni Salah, I. Wegulo, S. N. Bai, G. Rose, D. J. Frels, K. A. Masterson, S. D. Xu, L. Boehm, J. Klein, R. N. Belamkar, V. Guttieri, M. J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P. S. orcidid: 0000-0002-9109-6954 surname: Baenziger fullname: Baenziger, P. S. email: pbaenziger1@unl.edu organization: Dep. of Agronomy and Horticulture, Univ. of Nebraska – sequence: 2 givenname: K. A. surname: Frels fullname: Frels, K. A. organization: Dep. of Agronomy and Horticulture, Univ. of Nebraska – sequence: 3 givenname: J. surname: Boehm fullname: Boehm, J. organization: Wheat, Sorghum and Forage Research Unit – sequence: 4 givenname: V. surname: Belamkar fullname: Belamkar, V. organization: Current address: Corteva AgriScience – sequence: 5 givenname: D. J. surname: Rose fullname: Rose, D. J. organization: Dep. of Food Science, Univ. of Nebraska – sequence: 6 givenname: L. surname: Xu fullname: Xu, L. organization: Dep. of Agronomy and Horticulture, Univ. of Nebraska – sequence: 7 givenname: S. N. surname: Wegulo fullname: Wegulo, S. N. organization: Univ. of Nebraska – sequence: 8 givenname: T. surname: Regassa fullname: Regassa, T. organization: Current address: BASF Corp., Beaver Crossing Research Station – sequence: 9 givenname: A. C. surname: Easterly fullname: Easterly, A. C. organization: Panhandle Research and Extension Center – sequence: 10 givenname: C. F. orcidid: 0000-0002-5334-4814 surname: Creech fullname: Creech, C. F. organization: Panhandle Research and Extension Center – sequence: 11 givenname: D. K. orcidid: 0000-0001-7484-6672 surname: Santra fullname: Santra, D. K. organization: Panhandle Research and Extension Center – sequence: 12 givenname: R. N. surname: Klein fullname: Klein, R. N. organization: West Central Research and Extension Center – sequence: 13 givenname: Y. surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Y. organization: Cereal Disease Lab – sequence: 14 givenname: J. surname: Kolmer fullname: Kolmer, J. organization: Cereal Disease Lab – sequence: 15 givenname: M.‐S. surname: Chen fullname: Chen, M.‐S. organization: USDA‐ARS – sequence: 16 givenname: M. J. orcidid: 0000-0002-8099-0686 surname: Guttieri fullname: Guttieri, M. J. organization: Current address: USDA‐ARS – sequence: 17 givenname: G. orcidid: 0000-0002-1194-319X surname: Bai fullname: Bai, G. organization: USDA‐ARS – sequence: 18 givenname: I. surname: El‐Basyoni Salah fullname: El‐Basyoni Salah, I. organization: Current address: Crop Science Dep., Damahour Univ – sequence: 19 givenname: S. D. surname: Masterson fullname: Masterson, S. D. organization: Wheat, Sorghum and Forage Research Unit – sequence: 20 givenname: J. orcidid: 0000-0002-7856-1399 surname: Poland fullname: Poland, J. organization: Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS; current address: King Abdullah Univ. of Science and Technology |
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| Copyright | 2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Crop Science Society of America. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. |
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| Notes | Assigned to Associate Editor Guorong Zhang. Funding information Registration by CSSA. Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the Nebraska Wheat Development, Utilization, and Marketing Board. Partial funding for PS Baenziger is from Hatch Project NEB‐22‐328; National Research Initiative Competitive Grants award numbers 2011‐68002‐30029, 2017‐67007‐25939 (as part of the International Wheat Yield Partnership), and 2020‐67013‐30872 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture; the CERES Trust Organic Research Initiative; and USDA under Agreement No. 59‐0790‐4‐092. |
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| Title | Registration of ‘Epoch’ hard red winter wheat |
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