Preparing Pre-Service Teachers for Computational Thinking Skills and its Teaching: A Convergent Mixed-Method Study

The purpose of this study was to examine the pre-service teachers’ computational thinking (CT) skills and self-efficacy (SE) towards teaching CT, who attended a course in which educational games were developed in a block-based programming environment and lesson plans were prepared accordingly. The r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technology, knowledge and learning Jg. 28; H. 4; S. 1515 - 1537
Hauptverfasser: Tankiz, Esra, Atman Uslu, Nilüfer
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.12.2023
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ISSN:2211-1662, 2211-1670
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the pre-service teachers’ computational thinking (CT) skills and self-efficacy (SE) towards teaching CT, who attended a course in which educational games were developed in a block-based programming environment and lesson plans were prepared accordingly. The research was conducted with thirty seven pre-service teachers who took the instructional technologies course. The convergent parallel mixed method was used in this study. Accordingly, quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest was applied in the quantitative part, and thematic analysis was conducted in the qualitative part. The implementation process was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, pre-service teachers gained awareness about the components of CT and established applications about algorithm writing and Scratch. In the second stage, pre-service teachers developed Scratch-based games related to their subjecs areas. In the third stage, they prepared lesson plans teaching CT skills by using the games that they developed. The quantitative findings of the study showed that pre-service teachers’ CT and SE perceptions towards its teaching increased significantly. This increase had a weak effect on the CT skill and a large effect on the SE perception regarding the teaching of this skill. It was concluded that the qualitative findings support the quantitative findings. Pre-service teachers stated that the implementation process contributed to their CT skills and SE towards its teaching. In addition, the implementation process contributed to their professional competencies, including technological and pedagogical knowledge.
AbstractList The purpose of this study was to examine the pre-service teachers' computational thinking (CT) skills and self-efficacy (SE) towards teaching CT, who attended a course in which educational games were developed in a block-based programming environment and lesson plans were prepared accordingly. The research was conducted with thirty seven pre-service teachers who took the instructional technologies course. The convergent parallel mixed method was used in this study. Accordingly, quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest was applied in the quantitative part, and thematic analysis was conducted in the qualitative part. The implementation process was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, pre-service teachers gained awareness about the components of CT and established applications about algorithm writing and Scratch. In the second stage, pre-service teachers developed Scratch-based games related to their subject areas. In the third stage, they prepared lesson plans teaching CT skills by using the games that they developed. The quantitative findings of the study showed that pre-service teachers' CT and SE perceptions towards its teaching increased significantly. This increase had a weak effect on the CT skill and a large effect on the SE perception regarding the teaching of this skill. It was concluded that the qualitative findings support the quantitative findings. Pre-service teachers stated that the implementation process contributed to their CT skills and SE towards its teaching. In addition, the implementation process contributed to their professional competencies, including technological and pedagogical knowledge.
The purpose of this study was to examine the pre-service teachers’ computational thinking (CT) skills and self-efficacy (SE) towards teaching CT, who attended a course in which educational games were developed in a block-based programming environment and lesson plans were prepared accordingly. The research was conducted with thirty seven pre-service teachers who took the instructional technologies course. The convergent parallel mixed method was used in this study. Accordingly, quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest was applied in the quantitative part, and thematic analysis was conducted in the qualitative part. The implementation process was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, pre-service teachers gained awareness about the components of CT and established applications about algorithm writing and Scratch. In the second stage, pre-service teachers developed Scratch-based games related to their subjecs areas. In the third stage, they prepared lesson plans teaching CT skills by using the games that they developed. The quantitative findings of the study showed that pre-service teachers’ CT and SE perceptions towards its teaching increased significantly. This increase had a weak effect on the CT skill and a large effect on the SE perception regarding the teaching of this skill. It was concluded that the qualitative findings support the quantitative findings. Pre-service teachers stated that the implementation process contributed to their CT skills and SE towards its teaching. In addition, the implementation process contributed to their professional competencies, including technological and pedagogical knowledge.
Audience Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Author Atman Uslu, Nilüfer
Tankiz, Esra
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  surname: Tankiz
  fullname: Tankiz, Esra
  organization: Reyhanlı 11 Mayıs Şehitleri Elementary School
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  givenname: Nilüfer
  surname: Atman Uslu
  fullname: Atman Uslu, Nilüfer
  email: atmanuslu@gmail.com
  organization: Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department, Manisa Celal Bayar University
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Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022
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Snippet The purpose of this study was to examine the pre-service teachers’ computational thinking (CT) skills and self-efficacy (SE) towards teaching CT, who attended...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computation
Convergence
Creativity and Arts Education
Curriculum Implementation
Design of experiments
Education
Educational Games
Educational Technology
Games
Instructional Effectiveness
Learning and Instruction
Lesson Plans
Mixed methods research
Original Research
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Preservice Teacher Education
Preservice Teachers
Problem solving
Programming environments
Qualitative analysis
Science Education
Self Efficacy
Skill Development
Skills
Teachers
Teaching
Technological Literacy
Thinking Skills
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Title Preparing Pre-Service Teachers for Computational Thinking Skills and its Teaching: A Convergent Mixed-Method Study
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