Preparing preservice teachers to use block-based coding in scientific modeling lessons

Scientific modeling and coding are critical skills to be integrated into K-12 instruction. Research has shown that preservice teachers are often ill-prepared for teaching scientific modeling, and lack opportunities to learn coding within teacher education programs. The present study reports the impl...

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Vydané v:	Instructional science Ročník 48; číslo 6; s. 765 - 797
Hlavní autori:	Vasconcelos, Lucas, Kim, ChanMin
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.12.2020 Springer Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:	Argumentation Case studies Computer Simulation Discourse Education Educational programs Educational Psychology Epistemology Implementation Interdisciplinary aspects Learning Learning and Instruction Misconceptions Original Research Pedagogic Psychology Preservice Teacher Education Preservice Teachers Preservice training Programming Qualitative research Science Instruction Science Teachers Scientific Concepts Simulation Single case studies Skills Student Attitudes Student teachers Teacher education Teachers Teaching Transcripts (Written Records) Epistemic discourse Preservice teachers Simulations Scientific modeling Professional learning Block-based coding
ISSN:	0020-4277, 1573-1952
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Abstract	Scientific modeling and coding are critical skills to be integrated into K-12 instruction. Research has shown that preservice teachers are often ill-prepared for teaching scientific modeling, and lack opportunities to learn coding within teacher education programs. The present study reports the implementation of an instructional module and online system, called Coding in Scientific Modeling Lessons (CS-ModeL), which was designed to scaffold preservice science teachers’ learning to code simulations and design scientific modeling lessons that feature simulation coding. In this study, we examined preservice teachers’ epistemic discourse during simulation coding, perceptions of coding for future teaching, and coding-enhanced scientific modeling lessons. This was a qualitative single case study that involved six participants enrolled in a science teacher education course. Participants worked in pairs during scientific modeling activities, and each pair was considered an embedded unit within the single case. Data sources included transcripts of screen recordings captured during simulation coding, transcripts of individual semi-structured interviews, and lessons in which participants used simulation coding as part of scientific modeling activities. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted. Findings revealed that participants’ epistemic discourse led to correction of science misconceptions. However, lack of debugging and conflict argumentation skills detracted from their epistemic discourse quality. Participants perceived coding as a beneficial skill for K-12 students though they voiced concerns about teaching with coding unassisted. Participants failed to design truly interdisciplinary and authentic scientific modeling activities including simulation coding. Study limitations and future research directions are discussed.
AbstractList	Scientific modeling and coding are critical skills to be integrated into K-12 instruction. Research has shown that preservice teachers are often ill-prepared for teaching scientific modeling, and lack opportunities to learn coding within teacher education programs. The present study reports the implementation of an instructional module and online system, called Coding in Scientific Modeling Lessons (CS-ModeL), which was designed to scaffold preservice science teachers’ learning to code simulations and design scientific modeling lessons that feature simulation coding. In this study, we examined preservice teachers’ epistemic discourse during simulation coding, perceptions of coding for future teaching, and coding-enhanced scientific modeling lessons. This was a qualitative single case study that involved six participants enrolled in a science teacher education course. Participants worked in pairs during scientific modeling activities, and each pair was considered an embedded unit within the single case. Data sources included transcripts of screen recordings captured during simulation coding, transcripts of individual semi-structured interviews, and lessons in which participants used simulation coding as part of scientific modeling activities. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted. Findings revealed that participants’ epistemic discourse led to correction of science misconceptions. However, lack of debugging and conflict argumentation skills detracted from their epistemic discourse quality. Participants perceived coding as a beneficial skill for K-12 students though they voiced concerns about teaching with coding unassisted. Participants failed to design truly interdisciplinary and authentic scientific modeling activities including simulation coding. Study limitations and future research directions are discussed. Scientific modeling and coding are critical skills to be integrated into K-12 instruction. Research has shown that preservice teachers are often ill-prepared for teaching scientific modeling, and lack opportunities to learn coding within teacher education programs. The present study reports the implementation of an instructional module and online system, called Coding in Scientific Modeling Lessons (CS-ModeL), which was designed to scaffold preservice science teachers’ learning to code simulations and design scientific modeling lessons that feature simulation coding. In this study, we examined preservice teachers’ epistemic discourse during simulation coding, perceptions of coding for future teaching, and coding-enhanced scientific modeling lessons. This was a qualitative single case study that involved six participants enrolled in a science teacher education course. Participants worked in pairs during scientific modeling activities, and each pair was considered an embedded unit within the single case. Data sources included transcripts of screen recordings captured during simulation coding, transcripts of individual semi-structured interviews, and lessons in which participants used simulation coding as part of scientific modeling activities. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted. Findings revealed that participants’ epistemic discourse led to correction of science misconceptions. However, lack of debugging and conflict argumentation skills detracted from their epistemic discourse quality. Participants perceived coding as a beneficial skill for K-12 students though they voiced concerns about teaching with coding unassisted. Participants failed to design truly interdisciplinary and authentic scientific modeling activities including simulation coding. Study limitations and future research directions are discussed.
Audience	Higher Education Postsecondary Education
Author	Vasconcelos, Lucas Kim, ChanMin
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lucas orcidid: 0000-0001-9074-203X surname: Vasconcelos fullname: Vasconcelos, Lucas email: limadel@mailbox.sc.edu organization: Department of Educational Studies, Wardlaw College of Education, University of South Carolina – sequence: 2 givenname: ChanMin orcidid: 0000-0001-9383-8846 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, ChanMin organization: Learning, Design, and Technology, College of Education, Penn State University
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Snippet	Scientific modeling and coding are critical skills to be integrated into K-12 instruction. Research has shown that preservice teachers are often ill-prepared...
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SubjectTerms	Argumentation Case studies Computer Simulation Discourse Education Educational programs Educational Psychology Epistemology Implementation Interdisciplinary aspects Learning Learning and Instruction Misconceptions Original Research Pedagogic Psychology Preservice Teacher Education Preservice Teachers Preservice training Programming Qualitative research Science Instruction Science Teachers Scientific Concepts Simulation Single case studies Skills Student Attitudes Student teachers Teacher education Teachers Teaching Transcripts (Written Records)
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Title	Preparing preservice teachers to use block-based coding in scientific modeling lessons
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