Inverse model-based detection of programming logic faults in multiple zone VAV AHU systems

Implementation of sequences of operation for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems into a building automation system (BAS) is a critical process for building performance. Mistakes are commonly made while interpreting the sequences of operation from the mechanical design, converti...

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Vydáno v:	Building and environment Ročník 211; s. 108732
Hlavní autoři:	Gunay, Burak, Bursill, Jayson, Huchuk, Brent, Shillinglaw, Scott
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2022 Elsevier BV
Témata:	Air conditioning Air masses Air temperature Automation Building automation Building management systems Cooling coils Energy consumption Fault detection Fault detection and diagnostics Faults Heating Inverse modelling Logic Mass balance Programming Programming logic faults Sequences Sequences of operation VAV AHU systems Sequences of operation VAV AHU systems Inverse modelling Programming logic faults Fault detection and diagnostics
ISSN:	0360-1323, 1873-684X
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Abstract	Implementation of sequences of operation for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems into a building automation system (BAS) is a critical process for building performance. Mistakes are commonly made while interpreting the sequences of operation from the mechanical design, converting them into BAS programs, and making ad-hoc changes to the BAS programs to address occupant complaints. This paper presents a novel inverse model-based fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) method for the discovery of BAS programming logic faults in variable air volume (VAV) air handling unit (AHU) systems. Using widely available BAS trend data types, the method first trains inverse models characterizing the heat and air mass balance of a VAV AHU system’s mixing box, heating and cooling coils, VAV terminal units, and zones. Then, the expected operational behaviour of the VAV AHU system is constructed by using ASHRAE Guideline 36 sequences of operation and the trained inverse models. Deviations from the expected operation are treated as the symptoms for the detection of programming logic faults. The method is demonstrated with BAS trend data from a 41-zone VAV AHU system in Ottawa, Canada. Two faults in supply air temperature and pressure reset programs are detected, significantly increasing fan electricity and heating energy use. •An inverse model-based method is developed for detection of programming logic faults.•Inverse models are used to construct the expected operational behaviour.•Deviations from the expected operational behaviour are treated as faults.•The method is demonstrated with data from a 41-zone VAV AHU system.
AbstractList	Implementation of sequences of operation for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems into a building automation system (BAS) is a critical process for building performance. Mistakes are commonly made while interpreting the sequences of operation from the mechanical design, converting them into BAS programs, and making ad-hoc changes to the BAS programs to address occupant complaints. This paper presents a novel inverse model-based fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) method for the discovery of BAS programming logic faults in variable air volume (VAV) air handling unit (AHU) systems. Using widely available BAS trend data types, the method first trains inverse models characterizing the heat and air mass balance of a VAV AHU system's mixing box, heating and cooling coils, VAV terminal units, and zones. Then, the expected operational behaviour of the VAV AHU system is constructed by using ASHRAE Guideline 36 sequences of operation and the trained inverse models. Deviations from the expected operation are treated as the symptoms for the detection of programming logic faults. The method is demonstrated with BAS trend data from a 41-zone VAV AHU system in Ottawa, Canada. Two faults in supply air temperature and pressure reset programs are detected, significantly increasing fan electricity and heating energy use. Implementation of sequences of operation for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems into a building automation system (BAS) is a critical process for building performance. Mistakes are commonly made while interpreting the sequences of operation from the mechanical design, converting them into BAS programs, and making ad-hoc changes to the BAS programs to address occupant complaints. This paper presents a novel inverse model-based fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) method for the discovery of BAS programming logic faults in variable air volume (VAV) air handling unit (AHU) systems. Using widely available BAS trend data types, the method first trains inverse models characterizing the heat and air mass balance of a VAV AHU system’s mixing box, heating and cooling coils, VAV terminal units, and zones. Then, the expected operational behaviour of the VAV AHU system is constructed by using ASHRAE Guideline 36 sequences of operation and the trained inverse models. Deviations from the expected operation are treated as the symptoms for the detection of programming logic faults. The method is demonstrated with BAS trend data from a 41-zone VAV AHU system in Ottawa, Canada. Two faults in supply air temperature and pressure reset programs are detected, significantly increasing fan electricity and heating energy use. •An inverse model-based method is developed for detection of programming logic faults.•Inverse models are used to construct the expected operational behaviour.•Deviations from the expected operational behaviour are treated as faults.•The method is demonstrated with data from a 41-zone VAV AHU system.
ArticleNumber	108732
Author	Shillinglaw, Scott Bursill, Jayson Huchuk, Brent Gunay, Burak
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Burak surname: Gunay fullname: Gunay, Burak email: burak.gunay@carleton.ca organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Jayson surname: Bursill fullname: Bursill, Jayson organization: Delta Controls Inc., Surrey, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Brent surname: Huchuk fullname: Huchuk, Brent organization: Construction Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Scott surname: Shillinglaw fullname: Shillinglaw, Scott organization: Construction Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada
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Keywords	Sequences of operation VAV AHU systems Inverse modelling Programming logic faults Fault detection and diagnostics
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SubjectTerms	Air conditioning Air masses Air temperature Automation Building automation Building management systems Cooling coils Energy consumption Fault detection Fault detection and diagnostics Faults Heating Inverse modelling Logic Mass balance Programming Programming logic faults Sequences Sequences of operation VAV AHU systems
Title	Inverse model-based detection of programming logic faults in multiple zone VAV AHU systems
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