The operationalization of "fields" as WoS subject categories (WCs) in evaluative bibliometrics: The cases of "library and information science" and "science & technology studies"
Normalization of citation scores using reference sets based on Web of Science subject categories (WCs) has become an established (“best”) practice in evaluative bibliometrics. For example, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings are, among other things, based on this operationalization....
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| Vydané v: | Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Ročník 67; číslo 3; s. 707 - 714 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2016
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| ISSN: | 2330-1635, 2330-1643 |
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| Abstract | Normalization of citation scores using reference sets based on Web of Science subject categories (WCs) has become an established (“best”) practice in evaluative bibliometrics. For example, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings are, among other things, based on this operationalization. However, WCs were developed decades ago for the purpose of information retrieval and evolved incrementally with the database; the classification is machine‐based and partially manually corrected. Using the WC “information science & library science” and the WCs attributed to journals in the field of “science and technology studies,” we show that WCs do not provide sufficient analytical clarity to carry bibliometric normalization in evaluation practices because of “indexer effects.” Can the compliance with “best practices” be replaced with an ambition to develop “best possible practices”? New research questions can then be envisaged. |
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| AbstractList | Normalization of citation scores using reference sets based on Web of Science subject categories (WCs) has become an established (“best”) practice in evaluative bibliometrics. For example, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings are, among other things, based on this operationalization. However, WCs were developed decades ago for the purpose of information retrieval and evolved incrementally with the database; the classification is machine‐based and partially manually corrected. Using the WC “information science & library science” and the WCs attributed to journals in the field of “science and technology studies,” we show that WCs do not provide sufficient analytical clarity to carry bibliometric normalization in evaluation practices because of “indexer effects.” Can the compliance with “best practices” be replaced with an ambition to develop “best possible practices”? New research questions can then be envisaged. Normalization of citation scores using reference sets based on W eb of S cience subject categories ( WC s) has become an established (“best”) practice in evaluative bibliometrics. For example, the T imes H igher E ducation W orld U niversity R ankings are, among other things, based on this operationalization. However, WC s were developed decades ago for the purpose of information retrieval and evolved incrementally with the database; the classification is machine‐based and partially manually corrected. Using the WC “information science & library science” and the WC s attributed to journals in the field of “science and technology studies,” we show that WC s do not provide sufficient analytical clarity to carry bibliometric normalization in evaluation practices because of “indexer effects.” Can the compliance with “best practices” be replaced with an ambition to develop “best possible practices”? New research questions can then be envisaged. |
| Author | Bornmann, Lutz Leydesdorff, Loet |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Loet surname: Leydesdorff fullname: Leydesdorff, Loet email: loet@leydesdorff.net organization: Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 15793, NL-1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Lutz surname: Bornmann fullname: Bornmann, Lutz email: bornmann@gv.mpg.de organization: Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society, Hofgartenstr. 8, 80539, Munich, Germany |
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| Title | The operationalization of "fields" as WoS subject categories (WCs) in evaluative bibliometrics: The cases of "library and information science" and "science & technology studies" |
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