Effect of the presence of dental plaque on oral sugar clearance and salivary pH: an in vivo study

Fermentable carbohydrates and microorganisms in the plaque play a significant role in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Oral clearance of sugars and salivary pH is affected by the presence of plaque. This study was conducted to study the effect of the presence of plaque on the salivary clearance of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of contemporary dental practice Jg. 13; H. 6; S. 753
Hauptverfasser: Pradhan, Debapriya, Jain, Deepak, Gulati, Amit, Kolhe, Swapnil J, Baad, Rajendra, Rao, B Sunil
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: India 01.11.2012
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ISSN:1526-3711, 1526-3711
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Abstract Fermentable carbohydrates and microorganisms in the plaque play a significant role in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Oral clearance of sugars and salivary pH is affected by the presence of plaque. This study was conducted to study the effect of the presence of plaque on the salivary clearance of sucrose and on salivary pH. The study design was of a randomized controlled parallel group clinical trial and included two groups: The control group and plaque group, as follows: Control group--subjects without plaque and plaque group--subjects with plaque. Salivary sucrose determination was done by using the anthrone technique. A digital pH meter estimated the salivary pH. The Student's t test and Mann-Whitney test was employed to compare the intergroup differences. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for analysis. The salivary sucrose clearance time was increased by presence of plaque. The presence of plaque led to increased salivary sucrose concentrations and increased the salivary sucrose clearance time. The dental caries is the dynamic relationship among the dental plaque microbiota, dietary carbohydrates, saliva and cariogenic potential of the dental plaque. Caries occur preferentially in the dentition sites characterized by high exposure to carbohydrate and diminished salivary effect.
AbstractList Fermentable carbohydrates and microorganisms in the plaque play a significant role in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Oral clearance of sugars and salivary pH is affected by the presence of plaque.BACKGROUNDFermentable carbohydrates and microorganisms in the plaque play a significant role in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Oral clearance of sugars and salivary pH is affected by the presence of plaque.This study was conducted to study the effect of the presence of plaque on the salivary clearance of sucrose and on salivary pH.AIMS AND OBJECTIVESThis study was conducted to study the effect of the presence of plaque on the salivary clearance of sucrose and on salivary pH.The study design was of a randomized controlled parallel group clinical trial and included two groups: The control group and plaque group, as follows: Control group--subjects without plaque and plaque group--subjects with plaque. Salivary sucrose determination was done by using the anthrone technique. A digital pH meter estimated the salivary pH. The Student's t test and Mann-Whitney test was employed to compare the intergroup differences. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for analysis.MATERIALS AND METHODSThe study design was of a randomized controlled parallel group clinical trial and included two groups: The control group and plaque group, as follows: Control group--subjects without plaque and plaque group--subjects with plaque. Salivary sucrose determination was done by using the anthrone technique. A digital pH meter estimated the salivary pH. The Student's t test and Mann-Whitney test was employed to compare the intergroup differences. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for analysis.The salivary sucrose clearance time was increased by presence of plaque.RESULTSThe salivary sucrose clearance time was increased by presence of plaque.The presence of plaque led to increased salivary sucrose concentrations and increased the salivary sucrose clearance time.CONCLUSIONThe presence of plaque led to increased salivary sucrose concentrations and increased the salivary sucrose clearance time.The dental caries is the dynamic relationship among the dental plaque microbiota, dietary carbohydrates, saliva and cariogenic potential of the dental plaque. Caries occur preferentially in the dentition sites characterized by high exposure to carbohydrate and diminished salivary effect.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe dental caries is the dynamic relationship among the dental plaque microbiota, dietary carbohydrates, saliva and cariogenic potential of the dental plaque. Caries occur preferentially in the dentition sites characterized by high exposure to carbohydrate and diminished salivary effect.
Fermentable carbohydrates and microorganisms in the plaque play a significant role in the pathogenesis of dental caries. Oral clearance of sugars and salivary pH is affected by the presence of plaque. This study was conducted to study the effect of the presence of plaque on the salivary clearance of sucrose and on salivary pH. The study design was of a randomized controlled parallel group clinical trial and included two groups: The control group and plaque group, as follows: Control group--subjects without plaque and plaque group--subjects with plaque. Salivary sucrose determination was done by using the anthrone technique. A digital pH meter estimated the salivary pH. The Student's t test and Mann-Whitney test was employed to compare the intergroup differences. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for analysis. The salivary sucrose clearance time was increased by presence of plaque. The presence of plaque led to increased salivary sucrose concentrations and increased the salivary sucrose clearance time. The dental caries is the dynamic relationship among the dental plaque microbiota, dietary carbohydrates, saliva and cariogenic potential of the dental plaque. Caries occur preferentially in the dentition sites characterized by high exposure to carbohydrate and diminished salivary effect.
Author Gulati, Amit
Baad, Rajendra
Jain, Deepak
Rao, B Sunil
Kolhe, Swapnil J
Pradhan, Debapriya
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  organization: Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Dental College and Hospital, Karad, Maharashtra, India. pradhandp@hotmail.com
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  givenname: Deepak
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  surname: Gulati
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  givenname: Swapnil J
  surname: Kolhe
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  givenname: B Sunil
  surname: Rao
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2021_119035
crossref_primary_10_13005_bpj_1509
crossref_primary_10_15446_rcciquifa_v43n1_45473
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SubjectTerms Child
Dental Plaque - metabolism
Dental Plaque Index
Female
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Saliva - chemistry
Saliva - metabolism
Saliva - physiology
Secretory Rate - physiology
Sucrose - analysis
Sucrose - metabolism
Time Factors
Title Effect of the presence of dental plaque on oral sugar clearance and salivary pH: an in vivo study
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