The French compassionate programme of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in people with cystic fibrosis with advanced lung disease and no F508del CFTR variant
The European Medicines Agency has approved the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator combination elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) for people with cystic fibrosis (CF) carrying at least one F508del variant. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also...
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| Published in: | The European respiratory journal Vol. 61; no. 5 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.05.2023
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| ISSN: | 1399-3003, 1399-3003 |
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| Abstract | The European Medicines Agency has approved the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator combination elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) for people with cystic fibrosis (CF) carrying at least one F508del variant. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also approved ETI for people with CF carrying one of 177 rare variants.
An observational study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ETI in people with CF with advanced lung disease who were not eligible for ETI in Europe. All patients with no F508del variant and advanced lung disease (defined as having a percent predicted forced expiratory volume (ppFEV
) <40% and/or being under evaluation for lung transplantation) and enrolled in the French compassionate programme initiated ETI at recommended doses. Effectiveness was evaluated by a centralised adjudication committee at 4-6 weeks in terms of clinical manifestations, sweat chloride concentration and ppFEV
.
Among the first 84 people with CF included in the programme, ETI was effective in 45 (54%), and 39 (46%) were considered to be nonresponders. Among the responders, 22 (49%) out of 45 carried a
variant that is not currently approved by the FDA for ETI eligibility. Important clinical benefits, including suspending the indication for lung transplantation, a significant decrease in sweat chloride concentration by a median (interquartile range (IQR)) -30 (-14--43) mmol·L
(n=42; p<0.0001) and an improvement in ppFEV
by +10.0 (6.0-20.5) percentage points (n=44; p<0.0001), were observed in those for whom treatment was effective.
Clinical benefits were observed in a large subset of people with CF with advanced lung disease and
variants not currently approved for ETI. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The European Medicines Agency has approved the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator combination elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) carrying at least one F508del variant. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also approved ETI for pwCF carrying one of 177 rare variants.BACKGROUNDThe European Medicines Agency has approved the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator combination elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) carrying at least one F508del variant. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also approved ETI for pwCF carrying one of 177 rare variants.An observational study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ETI in pwCF with advanced lung disease that were not eligible to ETI in Europe. All patients with no F508del variant and advanced lung disease (defined as having a percent predicted forced expiratory volume (ppFEV1)<40 and/or being under evaluation for lung transplantation) and enrolled in the French Compassionate Program initiated ETI at recommended doses. Effectiveness was evaluated by a centralized adjudication committee at 4-6 weeks in terms of clinical manifestations, sweat chloride concentration and ppFEV1.METHODSAn observational study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ETI in pwCF with advanced lung disease that were not eligible to ETI in Europe. All patients with no F508del variant and advanced lung disease (defined as having a percent predicted forced expiratory volume (ppFEV1)<40 and/or being under evaluation for lung transplantation) and enrolled in the French Compassionate Program initiated ETI at recommended doses. Effectiveness was evaluated by a centralized adjudication committee at 4-6 weeks in terms of clinical manifestations, sweat chloride concentration and ppFEV1.Among the first 84 pwCF included in the program, ETI was effective in 45 (54%) and 39 (46%) were considered to be non-responders. Among the responders 22/45 (49%) carried a CFTR variant that is not currently approved by FDA for ETI eligibility. Important clinical benefits, including suspending the indication for lung transplantation, a significant decrease in sweat chloride concentration by a median [IQR] -30 [-14;-43]mmol·l-1 (n=42; p<0.0001) and an improvement in ppFEV1 by+10.0 [6.0; 20.5] (n=44, p<0.0001), were observed in those for whom treatment was effective.RESULTSAmong the first 84 pwCF included in the program, ETI was effective in 45 (54%) and 39 (46%) were considered to be non-responders. Among the responders 22/45 (49%) carried a CFTR variant that is not currently approved by FDA for ETI eligibility. Important clinical benefits, including suspending the indication for lung transplantation, a significant decrease in sweat chloride concentration by a median [IQR] -30 [-14;-43]mmol·l-1 (n=42; p<0.0001) and an improvement in ppFEV1 by+10.0 [6.0; 20.5] (n=44, p<0.0001), were observed in those for whom treatment was effective.Clinical benefits were observed in a large subset of pwCF with advanced lung disease and CFTR variants not currently approved for ETI.CONCLUSIONClinical benefits were observed in a large subset of pwCF with advanced lung disease and CFTR variants not currently approved for ETI. The European Medicines Agency has approved the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator combination elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) for people with cystic fibrosis (CF) carrying at least one F508del variant. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also approved ETI for people with CF carrying one of 177 rare variants. An observational study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ETI in people with CF with advanced lung disease who were not eligible for ETI in Europe. All patients with no F508del variant and advanced lung disease (defined as having a percent predicted forced expiratory volume (ppFEV ) <40% and/or being under evaluation for lung transplantation) and enrolled in the French compassionate programme initiated ETI at recommended doses. Effectiveness was evaluated by a centralised adjudication committee at 4-6 weeks in terms of clinical manifestations, sweat chloride concentration and ppFEV . Among the first 84 people with CF included in the programme, ETI was effective in 45 (54%), and 39 (46%) were considered to be nonresponders. Among the responders, 22 (49%) out of 45 carried a variant that is not currently approved by the FDA for ETI eligibility. Important clinical benefits, including suspending the indication for lung transplantation, a significant decrease in sweat chloride concentration by a median (interquartile range (IQR)) -30 (-14--43) mmol·L (n=42; p<0.0001) and an improvement in ppFEV by +10.0 (6.0-20.5) percentage points (n=44; p<0.0001), were observed in those for whom treatment was effective. Clinical benefits were observed in a large subset of people with CF with advanced lung disease and variants not currently approved for ETI. |
| Author | Richaud-Thiriez, Bénédicte Montcouquiol, Sylvie Audousset, Camille Mankikian, Julie Fanton, Annlyse Ohlmann, Camille Cosson, Laure Remus, Natacha Durieu, Isabelle Sermet-Gaudelus, Isabelle Macey, Julie Fajac, Isabelle Da Silva, Jennifer Porzio, Michele Gachelin, Elsa Kanaan, Reem Duthoit, Louise Honoré, Isabelle Dehillotte, Clémence Le Clainche-Viala, Laurence de Miranda, Sandra Tissot, Adrien Le Bourgeois, Muriel Girodon, Emmanuelle Corvol, Harriet Burnet, Espérie Leroy, Sylvie Ramel, Sophie Priou, Pascaline Martin, Clémence Raynaud, Quitterie Aubourg, Frédérique Bellet-Fraysse, Elisabeth Burgel, Pierre-Régis Lemonnier, Lydie Grenet, Dominique Le Bihan, Jean Danner-Boucher, Isabelle Chiron, Raphael Billon, Yves Ravoninjatovo, Bruno Marguet, Christophe Coolen-Allou, Nathalie Douvry, Benoit Languepin, Jeanne Pouradier, Delphine Carlier, Nicolas Foucaud, Pierre Vuillard, Constance Dufeu, Nadine Andrejak, Claire Weiss, Laurence Nove-Josserand, Raphaele Brinchault, Graziella |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36796836$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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