A nutrient optimization method for hydroponic lettuce based on multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimizer algorithm

•A new method for nutrient optimization of hydroponic lettuce based on improved algorithm.•A multi-strategy-based improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (OSGWO) is proposed.•It provides more customized nutrient management basis for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages. Hydroponic agricul...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Computers and electronics in agriculture Ročník 224; s. 109167
Hlavní autoři: Zhang, Xihai, Xia, Juheng, Chen, Zerui, Zhu, Jiaxi, Wang, Hao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier B.V 01.09.2024
Témata:
ISSN:0168-1699, 1872-7107
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract •A new method for nutrient optimization of hydroponic lettuce based on improved algorithm.•A multi-strategy-based improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (OSGWO) is proposed.•It provides more customized nutrient management basis for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages. Hydroponic agriculture, as a modern agricultural technology, not only enables crops to better realize their growth potential but also frees them from the traditional agricultural constraints of land resources. Currently, the nutrient solutions for hydroponic crops are mostly prepared using generic formulas, lacking precise ratios based on the specific needs of different crop types and growth stages. It is of great significance to study the precise nutrient requirements of specific crops at different growth stages to enhance yield. To this end, a multi-strategy improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper to optimize the fertilizer model for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages, providing more accurate nutrient requirements for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages. Firstly, to solve the problems of the traditional GWO algorithm, such as insufficient exploration and the tendency to fall into local optima, non-linear functions, Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), and Opposition-Based Learning (OBL) were integrated into the GWO algorithm. Secondly, the objective was to minimize the residual function of the nitrogen, potassium, and calcium ternary fertilizer effect equation, the proposed algorithm was used to optimize the coefficients of the equation. Lastly, the optimal concentrations of NO3−, K+, and Ca2+ for each growth stage of lettuce were calculated based on the optimized fertilizer effect equations. The proposed algorithm was compared with five other excellent metaheuristic algorithms in optimizing fertilizer model coefficients. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other algorithms used in the experiments. For the nutrient models of three growth stages, the proposed algorithm achieves improvements compared to the GWO algorithm, with R2 increasing by 0.73 %, 0.66 %, and 0.51 %, and RMSE decreasing by 8.53 %, 5.70 %, and 3.83 % respectively. This contributes to providing more accurate nutrient requirements for hydroponic lettuce.
AbstractList Hydroponic agriculture, as a modern agricultural technology, not only enables crops to better realize their growth potential but also frees them from the traditional agricultural constraints of land resources. Currently, the nutrient solutions for hydroponic crops are mostly prepared using generic formulas, lacking precise ratios based on the specific needs of different crop types and growth stages. It is of great significance to study the precise nutrient requirements of specific crops at different growth stages to enhance yield. To this end, a multi-strategy improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper to optimize the fertilizer model for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages, providing more accurate nutrient requirements for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages. Firstly, to solve the problems of the traditional GWO algorithm, such as insufficient exploration and the tendency to fall into local optima, non-linear functions, Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), and Opposition-Based Learning (OBL) were integrated into the GWO algorithm. Secondly, the objective was to minimize the residual function of the nitrogen, potassium, and calcium ternary fertilizer effect equation, the proposed algorithm was used to optimize the coefficients of the equation. Lastly, the optimal concentrations of NO₃⁻, K⁺, and Ca²⁺ for each growth stage of lettuce were calculated based on the optimized fertilizer effect equations. The proposed algorithm was compared with five other excellent metaheuristic algorithms in optimizing fertilizer model coefficients. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other algorithms used in the experiments. For the nutrient models of three growth stages, the proposed algorithm achieves improvements compared to the GWO algorithm, with R² increasing by 0.73 %, 0.66 %, and 0.51 %, and RMSE decreasing by 8.53 %, 5.70 %, and 3.83 % respectively. This contributes to providing more accurate nutrient requirements for hydroponic lettuce.
•A new method for nutrient optimization of hydroponic lettuce based on improved algorithm.•A multi-strategy-based improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm (OSGWO) is proposed.•It provides more customized nutrient management basis for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages. Hydroponic agriculture, as a modern agricultural technology, not only enables crops to better realize their growth potential but also frees them from the traditional agricultural constraints of land resources. Currently, the nutrient solutions for hydroponic crops are mostly prepared using generic formulas, lacking precise ratios based on the specific needs of different crop types and growth stages. It is of great significance to study the precise nutrient requirements of specific crops at different growth stages to enhance yield. To this end, a multi-strategy improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper to optimize the fertilizer model for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages, providing more accurate nutrient requirements for hydroponic lettuce at different growth stages. Firstly, to solve the problems of the traditional GWO algorithm, such as insufficient exploration and the tendency to fall into local optima, non-linear functions, Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), and Opposition-Based Learning (OBL) were integrated into the GWO algorithm. Secondly, the objective was to minimize the residual function of the nitrogen, potassium, and calcium ternary fertilizer effect equation, the proposed algorithm was used to optimize the coefficients of the equation. Lastly, the optimal concentrations of NO3−, K+, and Ca2+ for each growth stage of lettuce were calculated based on the optimized fertilizer effect equations. The proposed algorithm was compared with five other excellent metaheuristic algorithms in optimizing fertilizer model coefficients. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the other algorithms used in the experiments. For the nutrient models of three growth stages, the proposed algorithm achieves improvements compared to the GWO algorithm, with R2 increasing by 0.73 %, 0.66 %, and 0.51 %, and RMSE decreasing by 8.53 %, 5.70 %, and 3.83 % respectively. This contributes to providing more accurate nutrient requirements for hydroponic lettuce.
ArticleNumber 109167
Author Zhu, Jiaxi
Xia, Juheng
Chen, Zerui
Zhang, Xihai
Wang, Hao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xihai
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xihai
  email: xhzhang@neau.edu.cn
  organization: College of Electrical and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Juheng
  surname: Xia
  fullname: Xia, Juheng
  organization: College of Electrical and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zerui
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zerui
  organization: College of Electrical and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jiaxi
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Jiaxi
  organization: College of Electrical and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Hao
  email: haowang@neau.edu.cn
  organization: College of Electrical and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
BookMark eNqFkU9v3CAQxVG0kbKb5BvkwDEXb8HYxuRQKYr6J1KkXtozYmHYZWUbF3Aq59OHjdtLDumF0cy89zT6sUGrwQ-A0A0lW0po8-m41b4f1X5bkrLKI0EbfobWtOVlwSnhK7TOsragjRAXaBPjkeRetHyN0j0ephQcDAn7Mbnevajk_IB7SAdvsPUBH2YT_OgHp3EHKU0a8E5FMPgkm7rkipiCSrCfsevH4J_zah9gxn98Z_-lQsCq2_vg0qG_QudWdRGu_9ZL9Ovrl58P34unH98eH-6fCs2YSPkFQoDZimsDTaUFZ7y2DLSwvLU1M7xuQVDOG1bZZmeJFjvbKG4MNWBryi7R7ZKbj_o9QUyyd1FD16kB_BQlozXjpKrKMkurRaqDjzGAlWNwvQqzpESeIMujXCDLE2S5QM62u3c27dIbwEzEdf8zf17MkBk8Owgy6vwRGowLoJM03n0c8Ap4FKBj
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cep_2025_110446
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12145_025_01903_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2024_113825
crossref_primary_10_3390_horticulturae11070815
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biombioe_2025_107942
crossref_primary_10_1051_bioconf_202516705004
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113917
10.1007/s00521-017-3272-5
10.1016/j.ins.2009.03.004
10.1145/168304.168305
10.1016/j.swevo.2019.04.008
10.1109/TNNLS.2016.2634548
10.1002/bab.1317
10.3390/plants11202783
10.1007/s11430-020-9778-7
10.1093/jxb/erv364
10.3389/fpls.2019.00923
10.1007/s10462-023-10446-y
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106367
10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120946
10.1145/3447681
10.1007/s11356-018-2772-x
10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968
10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107139
10.1007/s12517-021-08889-0
10.17221/660/2015-PSE
10.3390/app12030943
10.1016/j.ins.2012.08.023
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106407
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126104
10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.019
10.3390/land9090321
10.1007/s00707-009-0270-4
10.1016/j.energy.2019.116616
10.3390/su15031851
10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111710
10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107772
10.1109/4235.585893
10.1007/978-981-32-9686-2_56
10.1038/s41586-018-0757-z
10.1111/itor.12001
10.3390/biomimetics8010084
10.1016/j.compstruc.2014.03.007
10.1007/s11538-010-9597-1
10.3390/ijerph182211911
10.1038/s41598-020-71932-9
10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113125
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106761
10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105583
10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.03.014
10.1007/0-306-48056-5_11
10.1007/s10898-007-9149-x
10.1016/j.compag.2018.12.025
10.1109/CIMCA.2005.1631345
10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008
10.1109/JIOT.2020.3035415
10.1080/21642583.2019.1708830
10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.105
10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
10.3390/agronomy13020565
10.3390/electronics10182183
10.1016/j.knosys.2018.08.030
10.1109/TEVC.2007.894200
10.1016/j.compag.2007.01.012
10.1016/j.compag.2024.108857
10.1002/agj2.20627
10.1002/jsfa.6812
10.1007/s11157-021-09591-z
10.1023/A:1008202821328
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Agriculture
EISSN 1872-7107
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_compag_2024_109167
S0168169924005581
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6J9
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHBH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALCJ
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATLK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABBQC
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABGRD
ABJNI
ABKYH
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABRWV
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AEXOQ
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AJRQY
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLV
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG9
LW9
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAB
SBC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SNL
SPC
SPCBC
SSA
SSH
SSV
SSZ
T5K
UHS
UNMZH
WUQ
Y6R
~G-
~KM
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACIEU
ACLOT
ACMHX
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADSLC
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AGWPP
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
~HD
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-c3e00e3f47cde64c97375f3ec9f78f53d758e9177634f6bf0c9bf6a7dd1def513
ISICitedReferencesCount 8
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001346667100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0168-1699
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 22:49:35 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:47:38 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:17:21 EST 2025
Sat Aug 10 15:31:51 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Hydroponic agriculture
Nutrient optimization
Multi-strategy improvement
Gray wolf optimization algorithm
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c339t-c3e00e3f47cde64c97375f3ec9f78f53d758e9177634f6bf0c9bf6a7dd1def513
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 3153704422
PQPubID 24069
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3153704422
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compag_2024_109167
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_compag_2024_109167
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_compag_2024_109167
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Computers and electronics in agriculture
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Shao-wen, Ji-wei, Chun-hua, Huai-zhi, Shuo (b0255) 2017; 23
Hasançebi, Azad (b0085) 2015; 154
Nadimi-Shahraki, Taghian, Mirjalili (b0200) 2021; 166
Cheng, Prayogo (b0025) 2014; 139
Shokouhifar, Sohrabi, Rabbani, Molana, Werner (b0270) 2023; 13
Tizhoosh, H.R., 2005. Opposition-based learning: a new scheme for machine intelligence, in: International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce (CIMCA-IAWTIC’06). IEEE, pp. 695–701. DOI: 10.1109/CIMCA.2005.1631345.
Jain, Ramesh, Bhattacharya (b0100) 2021; 112
Hua, Luo, An, Cai, Zhang, Chen, Yang, Han (b0095) 2020; 10
Rashedi, Nezamabadi-Pour, Saryazdi (b0225) 2009; 179
Sörensen (b0280) 2015; 22
Stegelmeier, Rose, Joris, Glick (b0285) 2022; 11
Hakl, Kunzová, Konečná (b0075) 2016; 62
Nadimi-Shahraki, Taghian, Mirjalili, Faris (b0195) 2020; 97
Abdel-Basset, Mohamed, Jameel, Abouhawwash (b0005) 2023; 56
Faris, Aljarah, Al-Betar, Mirjalili (b0040) 2018; 30
Zamani, Nadimi-Shahraki, Gandomi (b0345) 2019; 85
Saxena, Kumar, Mirjalili (b0240) 2020; 145
Ransom, Kitchen, Sawyer, Camberato, Carter, Ferguson, Fernández, Franzen, Laboski, Myers, Nafziger, Shanahan (b0220) 2021; 113
Vardar, Altıkatoğlu, Ortaç, Cemek, Işıldak (b0315) 2015; 62
Emary, Zawbaa, Grosan (b0035) 2018; 29
Jayabarathi, Raghunathan, Adarsh, Suganthan (b0105) 2016; 111
Shen, Jiang, Lu, Liu, Liu, Zhang, Wang, Tong, Lei, Wang, Tong, Fan, Tian, Wang, Hu, Xie, Ma, Zhang, Cao, Wang (b0260) 2021; 64
Sheng, Wang, Zhang, Yu, Cheng, Lyu, Xiong (b0265) 2021; 8
Mirjalili, Lewis (b0180) 2016; 95
Miao, Chen, Zhao, Demsas (b0175) 2020; 193
Kharbach, Chfadi (b0140) 2021; 14
Gutiérrez, Alegret, Cáceres, Casadesús, Marfà, Del Valle (b0070) 2007; 57
Ahmad, Wajid, Ahmad, Cheema, Judge (b0010) 2019; 26
Wang, Fang, Zhao (b0320) 2023; 15
Talbi (b0295) 2009
Valentinuzzi, Pii, Vigani, Lehmann, Cesco, Mimmo (b0310) 2015; 66
Liu, Yang, Chen, Musial, Chen, Li, Zuo (b0155) 2021; 15
Hatamlou (b0090) 2013; 222
Liu, Shao, Li, Ye, Yang (b0165) 2024; 160
Mirjalili, Mirjalili, Lewis (b0185) 2014; 69
Gupta, Deep (b0065) 2020; 93
Searchinger, Wirsenius, Beringer, Dumas (b0245) 2018; 564
Rahnamayan, Tizhoosh, Salama (b0215) 2008; 12
Mu, Chen (b0190) 2021; 158
Jung, Kim, Cho, Park, Yang (b0115) 2019; 156
Grefenstette, J.J., 1993. Genetic algorithms and machine learning, in: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory. pp. 3–4. DOI: 10.1145/168304.168305.
Wolpert, Macready (b0325) 1997; 1
Fister Jr, I., Yang, X.-S., Fister, I., Brest, J., Fister, D., 2013. A brief review of nature-inspired algorithms for optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.4186. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1307.4186.
Guo, Wang (b0060) 2021; 18
Xue, Zhang, Yao, Guo (b0335) 2020; 9
Chen, Wang, Chen, Wu, Mafarja, Turabieh (b0020) 2021; 10
Lourenco, H.R., Martin, O., Stutzle, T., 2003. Iterated local search. handbook of metaheuristics. f. glover and g. kochenberger. Springer-Verlag. DOI: 10.1007/0-306-48056-5_11.
Zheng, C., Li, H., Wang, L., 2020. An improvement of gravitational search algorithm, in: Proceedings of 2019 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference: Volume II 15th. Springer, pp. 490–503. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-32-9686-2.
Liu, Li, Yang, Zhang, Wang, Shao (b0160) 2023; 233
Ou, Yin, Mo (b0205) 2023; 8
Seyyedabbasi, Kiani (b0250) 2022; 39
Singh, Singh (b0275) 2017; 20
Kaveh, Talatahari (b0125) 2010; 213
Khalid, Azim, Abas, Babar, Ahmad (b0135) 2021; 24
Yu, Xu, Li (b0340) 2021; 226
Storn, Price (b0290) 1997; 11
Sambo, Nicoletto, Giro, Pii, Valentinuzzi, Mimmo, Lugli, Orzes, Mazzetto, Astolfi, Terzano, Cesco (b0235) 2019; 10
Xue, Shen (b0330) 2020; 8
Ahmed, Lin, Srivastava, Djenouri (b0015) 2021; 189
Timilsena, Adhikari, Casey, Muster, Gill, Adhikari (b0300) 2015; 95
Jung, Kim, Choi, Ahn, Son, Sudduth (b0110) 2015; 58
Karaboga, Basturk (b0120) 2007; 39
Zhao, Wang, Zhang (b0350) 2019; 163
Gorban, Pokidysheva, Smirnova, Tyukina (b0050) 2011; 73
Han, Wei, Zhang, Li, Du, Chen (b0080) 2021; 596
Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R., 1995. Particle swarm optimization, in: Proceedings of ICNN’95-International Conference on Neural Networks. ieee, pp. 1942–1948. DOI: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968.
Kohli, Arora (b0150) 2018; 5
Ruan, Cammarano, Ata-UI-Karim, Liu, Tian, Zhu, Cao, Cao (b0230) 2024; 220
Ragaveena, Shirly Edward, Surendran (b0210) 2021; 20
Del Ser, Osaba, Molina, Yang, Salcedo-Sanz, Camacho, Das, Suganthan, Coello, Herrera (b0030) 2019; 48
Kiani, Seyyedabbasi, Nematzadeh, Candan, Çevik, Anka, Randazzo, Lanza, Muzirafuti (b0145) 2022; 12
Faris (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0040) 2018; 30
Ou (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0205) 2023; 8
Guo (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0060) 2021; 18
Zamani (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0345) 2019; 85
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0045
Abdel-Basset (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0005) 2023; 56
Shao-wen (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0255) 2017; 23
Gupta (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0065) 2020; 93
Jayabarathi (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0105) 2016; 111
Kaveh (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0125) 2010; 213
Storn (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0290) 1997; 11
Vardar (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0315) 2015; 62
Karaboga (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0120) 2007; 39
Shen (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0260) 2021; 64
Sörensen (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0280) 2015; 22
Jung (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0110) 2015; 58
Jung (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0115) 2019; 156
Gutiérrez (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0070) 2007; 57
Mirjalili (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0180) 2016; 95
Yu (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0340) 2021; 226
Hakl (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0075) 2016; 62
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0355
Ahmad (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0010) 2019; 26
Wang (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0320) 2023; 15
Kharbach (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0140) 2021; 14
Rahnamayan (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0215) 2008; 12
Hua (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0095) 2020; 10
Liu (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0160) 2023; 233
Xue (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0335) 2020; 9
Singh (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0275) 2017; 20
Ahmed (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0015) 2021; 189
Saxena (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0240) 2020; 145
Emary (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0035) 2018; 29
Xue (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0330) 2020; 8
Nadimi-Shahraki (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0200) 2021; 166
Shokouhifar (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0270) 2023; 13
Valentinuzzi (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0310) 2015; 66
Gorban (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0050) 2011; 73
Ragaveena (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0210) 2021; 20
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0305
Del Ser (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0030) 2019; 48
Miao (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0175) 2020; 193
Kiani (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0145) 2022; 12
Chen (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0020) 2021; 10
Stegelmeier (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0285) 2022; 11
Wolpert (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0325) 1997; 1
Jain (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0100) 2021; 112
Searchinger (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0245) 2018; 564
Rashedi (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0225) 2009; 179
Khalid (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0135) 2021; 24
Hasançebi (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0085) 2015; 154
Ruan (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0230) 2024; 220
Hatamlou (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0090) 2013; 222
Liu (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0155) 2021; 15
Seyyedabbasi (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0250) 2022; 39
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0055
Zhao (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0350) 2019; 163
Han (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0080) 2021; 596
Mu (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0190) 2021; 158
Cheng (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0025) 2014; 139
Kohli (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0150) 2018; 5
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0170
Sambo (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0235) 2019; 10
Sheng (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0265) 2021; 8
Mirjalili (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0185) 2014; 69
Ransom (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0220) 2021; 113
10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0130
Nadimi-Shahraki (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0195) 2020; 97
Liu (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0165) 2024; 160
Talbi (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0295) 2009
Timilsena (10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0300) 2015; 95
References_xml – volume: 48
  start-page: 220
  year: 2019
  end-page: 250
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Bio-inspired computation: Where we stand and what’s next
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
– volume: 158
  start-page: 76
  year: 2021
  end-page: 82
  ident: b0190
  article-title: The physiological response of photosynthesis to nitrogen deficiency
  publication-title: Plant Physiol. Biochem.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 11675
  year: 2023
  end-page: 11738
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Spider wasp optimizer: a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
– volume: 226
  year: 2021
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Opposition-based learning grey wolf optimizer for global optimization
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 46
  year: 2014
  end-page: 61
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1601
  ident: b0275
  article-title: A novel hybrid GWO-SCA approach for optimization problems
  publication-title: Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J.
– volume: 85
  year: 2019
  ident: b0345
  article-title: CCSA: Conscious neighborhood-based crow search algorithm for solving global optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 663
  year: 2015
  end-page: 668
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Measuring calcium, potassium, and nitrate in plant nutrient solutions using ion-selective electrodes in hydroponic greenhouse of some vegetables
  publication-title: Biotech. Appl. Biochem.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 565
  year: 2023
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Sustainable phosphorus fertilizer supply chain management to improve crop yield and p use efficiency using an ensemble heuristic-metaheuristic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Agronomy
– volume: 97
  year: 2020
  ident: b0195
  article-title: MTDE: an effective multi-trial vector-based differential evolution algorithm and its applications for engineering design problems
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
– year: 2009
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Metaheuristics: from design to implementation
  publication-title: John Wiley & Sons
– volume: 11
  start-page: 341
  year: 1997
  end-page: 359
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Differential evolution–a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces
  publication-title: J. Glob. Optim.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1851
  year: 2023
  ident: b0320
  article-title: Establishment of a model and system for secondary fertilization of nutrient solution and residual liquid
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 564
  start-page: 249
  year: 2018
  end-page: 253
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2193
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2207
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Near-online tracking with co-occurrence constraints in blockchain-based edge computing
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2183
  year: 2021
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Towards precision fertilization: multi-strategy grey wolf optimizer based model evaluation and yield estimation
  publication-title: Electronics
– volume: 8
  start-page: 84
  year: 2023
  ident: b0205
  article-title: An improved grey wolf optimizer and its application in robot path planning
  publication-title: Biomimetics
– reference: Grefenstette, J.J., 1993. Genetic algorithms and machine learning, in: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory. pp. 3–4. DOI: 10.1145/168304.168305.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1227
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1237
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen requirements for maize through empirical modeling in semi-arid environment
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
– volume: 112
  year: 2021
  ident: b0100
  article-title: A multi-objective algorithm for crop pattern optimization in agriculture
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 458
  year: 2018
  end-page: 472
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Chaotic grey wolf optimization algorithm for constrained optimization problems
  publication-title: J. Comput. Des. Eng.
– volume: 213
  start-page: 267
  year: 2010
  end-page: 289
  ident: b0125
  article-title: A novel heuristic optimization method: charged system search
  publication-title: Acta Mech.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 28
  ident: b0155
  article-title: A scalable redefined stochastic blockmodel
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data
– volume: 163
  start-page: 283
  year: 2019
  end-page: 304
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Atom search optimization and its application to solve a hydrogeologic parameter estimation problem
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
– volume: 73
  start-page: 2013
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2044
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Law of the Minimum Paradoxes
  publication-title: Bull Math Biol
– volume: 30
  start-page: 413
  year: 2018
  end-page: 435
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Grey wolf optimizer: a review of recent variants and applications
  publication-title: Neural Comput. Appl.
– volume: 145
  year: 2020
  ident: b0240
  article-title: A harmonic estimator design with evolutionary operators equipped grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1115
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1125
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh vegetation in China
  publication-title: Sci. China Earth Sci.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 6483
  year: 2015
  end-page: 6495
  ident: b0310
  article-title: Phosphorus and iron deficiencies induce a metabolic reprogramming and affect the exudation traits of the woody plant Fragaria× ananassa
  publication-title: J. Exp. Bot.
– volume: 156
  start-page: 660
  year: 2019
  end-page: 668
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Validation testing of an ion-specific sensing and control system for precision hydroponic macronutrient management
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
– volume: 93
  year: 2020
  ident: b0065
  article-title: A memory-based grey wolf optimizer for global optimization tasks
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
– reference: Tizhoosh, H.R., 2005. Opposition-based learning: a new scheme for machine intelligence, in: International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation and International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technologies and Internet Commerce (CIMCA-IAWTIC’06). IEEE, pp. 695–701. DOI: 10.1109/CIMCA.2005.1631345.
– volume: 111
  start-page: 630
  year: 2016
  end-page: 641
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Economic dispatch using hybrid grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2577
  year: 2021
  ident: b0140
  article-title: General trends in fertilizer use in the world
  publication-title: Arab. J. Geosci.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 22
  year: 2020
  end-page: 34
  ident: b0330
  article-title: A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm
  publication-title: Syst. Sci. Control Eng.
– volume: 193
  year: 2020
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Parameter estimation of PEM fuel cells employing the hybrid grey wolf optimization method
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 596
  year: 2021
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Crop evapotranspiration prediction by considering dynamic change of crop coefficient and the precipitation effect in back-propagation neural network model
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
– volume: 189
  year: 2021
  ident: b0015
  article-title: A nutrient recommendation system for soil fertilization based on evolutionary computation
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
– reference: Lourenco, H.R., Martin, O., Stutzle, T., 2003. Iterated local search. handbook of metaheuristics. f. glover and g. kochenberger. Springer-Verlag. DOI: 10.1007/0-306-48056-5_11.
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1131
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1142
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Enhanced efficiency fertilisers: a review of formulation and nutrient release patterns
  publication-title: J. Sci. Food Agric.
– volume: 154
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 16
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Adaptive dimensional search: a new metaheuristic algorithm for discrete truss sizing optimization
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
– reference: Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R., 1995. Particle swarm optimization, in: Proceedings of ICNN’95-International Conference on Neural Networks. ieee, pp. 1942–1948. DOI: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 923
  year: 2019
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Hydroponic solutions for soilless production systems: issues and opportunities in a smart agriculture perspective
  publication-title: Front. Plant Sci.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 887
  year: 2021
  end-page: 913
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Smart controlled environment agriculture methods: a holistic review
  publication-title: Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 681
  year: 2018
  end-page: 694
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Experienced gray wolf optimization through reinforcement learning and neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1480
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1493
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Reducing potential of chemical fertilizers and scientific fertilization countermeasure in vegetable production in China
  publication-title: Zwyyyflxb
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3
  year: 2015
  end-page: 18
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Metaheuristics—the metaphor exposed
  publication-title: Int. Trans. Oper. Res.
– volume: 166
  year: 2021
  ident: b0200
  article-title: An improved grey wolf optimizer for solving engineering problems
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 36
  year: 2016
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Impact of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on lucerne forage yield over an 8-year period
  publication-title: Plant Soil Environ.
– volume: 95
  start-page: 51
  year: 2016
  end-page: 67
  ident: b0180
  article-title: The whale optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 2068
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2090
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Improving publicly available corn nitrogen rate recommendation tools with soil and weather measurements
  publication-title: Agron. J.
– volume: 220
  year: 2024
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Investigating data-driven approaches to optimize nitrogen recommendations for winter wheat
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 321
  year: 2020
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Effects of households’ fertilization knowledge and technologies on over-fertilization: a case study of grape growers in Shaanxi, China
  publication-title: Land
– volume: 222
  start-page: 175
  year: 2013
  end-page: 184
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Black hole: a new heuristic optimization approach for data clustering
  publication-title: Inf. Sci.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 64
  year: 2008
  end-page: 79
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Opposition-based differential evolution
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 139
  start-page: 98
  year: 2014
  end-page: 112
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Symbiotic organisms search: a new metaheuristic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 459
  year: 2007
  end-page: 471
  ident: b0120
  article-title: A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm
  publication-title: J. Glob. Optim.
– reference: Fister Jr, I., Yang, X.-S., Fister, I., Brest, J., Fister, D., 2013. A brief review of nature-inspired algorithms for optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.4186. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1307.4186.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 11911
  year: 2021
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Spatiotemporal changes of chemical fertilizer application and its environmental risks in china from 2000 to 2019
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
– volume: 160
  year: 2024
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Complex hilly terrain agricultural UAV trajectory planning driven by Grey Wolf Optimizer with interference model
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
– volume: 39
  year: 2022
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Sand Cat swarm optimization: a nature-inspired algorithm to solve global optimization problems
  publication-title: Eng. Comput.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 12
  year: 2007
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Application of a potentiometric electronic tongue to fertigation strategy in greenhouse cultivation
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
– volume: 233
  year: 2023
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Agricultural UAV trajectory planning by incorporating multi-mechanism improved grey wolf optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 943
  year: 2022
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Adaptive metaheuristic-based methods for autonomous robot path planning: sustainable agricultural applications
  publication-title: Appl. Sci.
– volume: 179
  start-page: 2232
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2248
  ident: b0225
  article-title: GSA: a gravitational search algorithm
  publication-title: Inf. Sci.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 818
  year: 2021
  end-page: 828
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Modified particle swarm algorithm for scheduling agricultural products
  publication-title: Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 67
  year: 1997
  end-page: 82
  ident: b0325
  article-title: No free lunch theorems for optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– reference: Zheng, C., Li, H., Wang, L., 2020. An improvement of gravitational search algorithm, in: Proceedings of 2019 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference: Volume II 15th. Springer, pp. 490–503. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-32-9686-2.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2783
  year: 2022
  ident: b0285
  article-title: The Use of PGPB to Promote Plant Hydroponic Growth
  publication-title: Plants
– volume: 10
  start-page: 14882
  year: 2020
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Manure application increased crop yields by promoting nitrogen use efficiency in the soils of 40-year soybean-maize rotation
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1309
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1319
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Automated lettuce nutrient solution management using an array of ion-selective electrodes
  publication-title: Trans. ASABE
– volume: 166
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0200
  article-title: An improved grey wolf optimizer for solving engineering problems
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113917
– volume: 30
  start-page: 413
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0040
  article-title: Grey wolf optimizer: a review of recent variants and applications
  publication-title: Neural Comput. Appl.
  doi: 10.1007/s00521-017-3272-5
– volume: 179
  start-page: 2232
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0225
  article-title: GSA: a gravitational search algorithm
  publication-title: Inf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2009.03.004
– ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0055
  doi: 10.1145/168304.168305
– volume: 48
  start-page: 220
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0030
  article-title: Bio-inspired computation: Where we stand and what’s next
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2019.04.008
– volume: 29
  start-page: 681
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0035
  article-title: Experienced gray wolf optimization through reinforcement learning and neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learning Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2016.2634548
– volume: 62
  start-page: 663
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0315
  article-title: Measuring calcium, potassium, and nitrate in plant nutrient solutions using ion-selective electrodes in hydroponic greenhouse of some vegetables
  publication-title: Biotech. Appl. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1002/bab.1317
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2783
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0285
  article-title: The Use of PGPB to Promote Plant Hydroponic Growth
  publication-title: Plants
  doi: 10.3390/plants11202783
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1115
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0260
  article-title: Aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh vegetation in China
  publication-title: Sci. China Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s11430-020-9778-7
– volume: 66
  start-page: 6483
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0310
  article-title: Phosphorus and iron deficiencies induce a metabolic reprogramming and affect the exudation traits of the woody plant Fragaria× ananassa
  publication-title: J. Exp. Bot.
  doi: 10.1093/jxb/erv364
– volume: 10
  start-page: 923
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0235
  article-title: Hydroponic solutions for soilless production systems: issues and opportunities in a smart agriculture perspective
  publication-title: Front. Plant Sci.
  doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00923
– ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0045
– volume: 56
  start-page: 11675
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0005
  article-title: Spider wasp optimizer: a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-023-10446-y
– volume: 93
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0065
  article-title: A memory-based grey wolf optimizer for global optimization tasks
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106367
– volume: 233
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0160
  article-title: Agricultural UAV trajectory planning by incorporating multi-mechanism improved grey wolf optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120946
– volume: 5
  start-page: 458
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0150
  article-title: Chaotic grey wolf optimization algorithm for constrained optimization problems
  publication-title: J. Comput. Des. Eng.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0155
  article-title: A scalable redefined stochastic blockmodel
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data
  doi: 10.1145/3447681
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1227
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0010
  article-title: Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen requirements for maize through empirical modeling in semi-arid environment
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-2772-x
– ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0130
  doi: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968
– volume: 226
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0340
  article-title: Opposition-based learning grey wolf optimizer for global optimization
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107139
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2577
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0140
  article-title: General trends in fertilizer use in the world
  publication-title: Arab. J. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12517-021-08889-0
– volume: 62
  start-page: 36
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0075
  article-title: Impact of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on lucerne forage yield over an 8-year period
  publication-title: Plant Soil Environ.
  doi: 10.17221/660/2015-PSE
– volume: 12
  start-page: 943
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0145
  article-title: Adaptive metaheuristic-based methods for autonomous robot path planning: sustainable agricultural applications
  publication-title: Appl. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/app12030943
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1480
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0255
  article-title: Reducing potential of chemical fertilizers and scientific fertilization countermeasure in vegetable production in China
  publication-title: Zwyyyflxb
– volume: 222
  start-page: 175
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0090
  article-title: Black hole: a new heuristic optimization approach for data clustering
  publication-title: Inf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.08.023
– volume: 189
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0015
  article-title: A nutrient recommendation system for soil fertilization based on evolutionary computation
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106407
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0295
  article-title: Metaheuristics: from design to implementation
  publication-title: John Wiley & Sons
– volume: 596
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0080
  article-title: Crop evapotranspiration prediction by considering dynamic change of crop coefficient and the precipitation effect in back-propagation neural network model
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126104
– volume: 158
  start-page: 76
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0190
  article-title: The physiological response of photosynthesis to nitrogen deficiency
  publication-title: Plant Physiol. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.019
– volume: 9
  start-page: 321
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0335
  article-title: Effects of households’ fertilization knowledge and technologies on over-fertilization: a case study of grape growers in Shaanxi, China
  publication-title: Land
  doi: 10.3390/land9090321
– volume: 213
  start-page: 267
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0125
  article-title: A novel heuristic optimization method: charged system search
  publication-title: Acta Mech.
  doi: 10.1007/s00707-009-0270-4
– volume: 193
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0175
  article-title: Parameter estimation of PEM fuel cells employing the hybrid grey wolf optimization method
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116616
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1851
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0320
  article-title: Establishment of a model and system for secondary fertilization of nutrient solution and residual liquid
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su15031851
– volume: 160
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0165
  article-title: Complex hilly terrain agricultural UAV trajectory planning driven by Grey Wolf Optimizer with interference model
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111710
– volume: 112
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0100
  article-title: A multi-objective algorithm for crop pattern optimization in agriculture
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107772
– volume: 24
  start-page: 818
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0135
  article-title: Modified particle swarm algorithm for scheduling agricultural products
  publication-title: Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 67
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0325
  article-title: No free lunch theorems for optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/4235.585893
– ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0355
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9686-2_56
– volume: 564
  start-page: 249
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0245
  article-title: Assessing the efficiency of changes in land use for mitigating climate change
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0757-z
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1309
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0110
  article-title: Automated lettuce nutrient solution management using an array of ion-selective electrodes
  publication-title: Trans. ASABE
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0280
  article-title: Metaheuristics—the metaphor exposed
  publication-title: Int. Trans. Oper. Res.
  doi: 10.1111/itor.12001
– volume: 8
  start-page: 84
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0205
  article-title: An improved grey wolf optimizer and its application in robot path planning
  publication-title: Biomimetics
  doi: 10.3390/biomimetics8010084
– volume: 139
  start-page: 98
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0025
  article-title: Symbiotic organisms search: a new metaheuristic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2014.03.007
– volume: 73
  start-page: 2013
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0050
  article-title: Law of the Minimum Paradoxes
  publication-title: Bull Math Biol
  doi: 10.1007/s11538-010-9597-1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 11911
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0060
  article-title: Spatiotemporal changes of chemical fertilizer application and its environmental risks in china from 2000 to 2019
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211911
– volume: 10
  start-page: 14882
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0095
  article-title: Manure application increased crop yields by promoting nitrogen use efficiency in the soils of 40-year soybean-maize rotation
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71932-9
– volume: 145
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0240
  article-title: A harmonic estimator design with evolutionary operators equipped grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113125
– volume: 97
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0195
  article-title: MTDE: an effective multi-trial vector-based differential evolution algorithm and its applications for engineering design problems
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106761
– volume: 85
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0345
  article-title: CCSA: Conscious neighborhood-based crow search algorithm for solving global optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105583
– volume: 154
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0085
  article-title: Adaptive dimensional search: a new metaheuristic algorithm for discrete truss sizing optimization
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.03.014
– ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0170
  doi: 10.1007/0-306-48056-5_11
– volume: 39
  start-page: 459
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0120
  article-title: A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm
  publication-title: J. Glob. Optim.
  doi: 10.1007/s10898-007-9149-x
– volume: 156
  start-page: 660
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0115
  article-title: Validation testing of an ion-specific sensing and control system for precision hydroponic macronutrient management
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.12.025
– ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0305
  doi: 10.1109/CIMCA.2005.1631345
– volume: 39
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0250
  article-title: Sand Cat swarm optimization: a nature-inspired algorithm to solve global optimization problems
  publication-title: Eng. Comput.
– volume: 95
  start-page: 51
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0180
  article-title: The whale optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1586
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0275
  article-title: A novel hybrid GWO-SCA approach for optimization problems
  publication-title: Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2193
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0265
  article-title: Near-online tracking with co-occurrence constraints in blockchain-based edge computing
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3035415
– volume: 8
  start-page: 22
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0330
  article-title: A novel swarm intelligence optimization approach: sparrow search algorithm
  publication-title: Syst. Sci. Control Eng.
  doi: 10.1080/21642583.2019.1708830
– volume: 111
  start-page: 630
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0105
  article-title: Economic dispatch using hybrid grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.105
– volume: 69
  start-page: 46
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0185
  article-title: Grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Adv. Eng. Softw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
– volume: 13
  start-page: 565
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0270
  article-title: Sustainable phosphorus fertilizer supply chain management to improve crop yield and p use efficiency using an ensemble heuristic-metaheuristic optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Agronomy
  doi: 10.3390/agronomy13020565
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2183
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0020
  article-title: Towards precision fertilization: multi-strategy grey wolf optimizer based model evaluation and yield estimation
  publication-title: Electronics
  doi: 10.3390/electronics10182183
– volume: 163
  start-page: 283
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0350
  article-title: Atom search optimization and its application to solve a hydrogeologic parameter estimation problem
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2018.08.030
– volume: 12
  start-page: 64
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0215
  article-title: Opposition-based differential evolution
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2007.894200
– volume: 57
  start-page: 12
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0070
  article-title: Application of a potentiometric electronic tongue to fertigation strategy in greenhouse cultivation
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2007.01.012
– volume: 220
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0230
  article-title: Investigating data-driven approaches to optimize nitrogen recommendations for winter wheat
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.108857
– volume: 113
  start-page: 2068
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0220
  article-title: Improving publicly available corn nitrogen rate recommendation tools with soil and weather measurements
  publication-title: Agron. J.
  doi: 10.1002/agj2.20627
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1131
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0300
  article-title: Enhanced efficiency fertilisers: a review of formulation and nutrient release patterns
  publication-title: J. Sci. Food Agric.
  doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6812
– volume: 20
  start-page: 887
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0210
  article-title: Smart controlled environment agriculture methods: a holistic review
  publication-title: Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s11157-021-09591-z
– volume: 11
  start-page: 341
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167_b0290
  article-title: Differential evolution–a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces
  publication-title: J. Glob. Optim.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1008202821328
SSID ssj0016987
Score 2.4543884
Snippet •A new method for nutrient optimization of hydroponic lettuce based on improved algorithm.•A multi-strategy-based improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm...
Hydroponic agriculture, as a modern agricultural technology, not only enables crops to better realize their growth potential but also frees them from the...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 109167
SubjectTerms agriculture
algorithms
calcium
developmental stages
electronics
equations
fertilizers
Gray wolf optimization algorithm
Hydroponic agriculture
hydroponics
lettuce
Multi-strategy improvement
nitrogen
Nutrient optimization
potassium
system optimization
Title A nutrient optimization method for hydroponic lettuce based on multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimizer algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109167
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153704422
Volume 224
WOSCitedRecordID wos001346667100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7107
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016987
  issn: 0168-1699
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELag5QAHxFOUAjIS4hJttW_bxwilAhQFDilacbE2XjvZKt2EzaZN_j3jx25SKtRy4GJFG9uJ9vs09ozH8yH0QYkkmlARgVtClRfnqe_lNPe9QPiMKulLakIDP4ZkNKJZxr67UPbKyAmQqqKbDVv-V6jhGYCtr87-A9zdpPAAPgPo0ALs0N4J-H6v0hX2zRk_2IMLd9HSaUWbtMLZttDiCFr7BmBrAN2eXs0KfXJgMgy9lS1au9W3KOvFJXwFfvm2d7WYq3ZWWffy-XRRl83sYn-L2-pE2OLPO5kdk3ibT2tX7KMjVBeyzspZXrZPM5fEu55Jt7aaHARrJH_Kel3uxq9NzzLflPsxjDDukrS6sGYKvmxqpZJuGHUbXzg_MVn50xM9ga6CFVgdj-s1tEff-OnZcMjHg2z8cfnL0_Ji-hjeaa3cR4chSRhY8MP-l0H2tTtwShm1N-vdH2lvWZpUwJs__LddzB_rudmkjJ-gx867wH3LiqfonqyeoUf93Ut_jpo-bvmB9_mBLT8w8APv-IEdP7DhB9bdrvEDt_zAmh9Y8wN3_MAdP16gs9PB-NNnz0lveCKKWAOt9H0ZqZiIQqaxYCQiiYqkYIpQlUQFuJkSPH1YnWKVTpQv2ESlOSmKoJAqCaKX6KBaVPIVwqQI0oKFYSBYHE8kZSqIg5xIsBB0QhN2hKL2VXLh6tJreZQ5bxMQz7kFgGsAuAXgCHndqKWty3JLf9KixN3e0u4ZObDslpHvW1A5mF59npZXcrFe8Qh2C8SP4zB8fYc-x-jhjvpv0EFTr-Vb9EBcNuWqfuf4-Bv3Iq9w
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+nutrient+optimization+method+for+hydroponic+lettuce+based+on+multi-strategy+improved+grey+wolf+optimizer+algorithm&rft.jtitle=Computers+and+electronics+in+agriculture&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xihai&rft.au=Xia%2C+Juheng&rft.au=Chen%2C+Zerui&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Jiaxi&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.issn=0168-1699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.compag.2024.109167&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0168-1699&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0168-1699&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0168-1699&client=summon