Improving the Effectiveness of FDA Drug Inspection
The evaluation and the allocation of inspection resources is a problem faced by private sector firms as well as by several government agencies. This paper reports the development and the use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of decision making tools for measuring the performance of their dru...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Operations research Ročník 40; číslo 5; s. 845 - 855 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Linthicum, MD
INFORMS
01.09.1992
Operations Research Society of America Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0030-364X, 1526-5463 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | The evaluation and the allocation of inspection resources is a problem faced by private sector firms as well as by several government agencies. This paper reports the development and the use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of decision making tools for measuring the performance of their drug inspection activities in which data are collected only intermittently, and a multiobjective integer program to assist FDA decision makers in planning and evaluating the effectiveness of their drug inspection activities. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The evaluation and the allocation of inspection resources is a problem faced by private sector firms as well as by several government agencies. This paper reports the development and the use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of decision making tools for measuring the performance of their drug inspection activities in which data are collected only intermittently, and a multiobjective integer program to assist FDA decision makers in planning and evaluating the effectiveness of their drug inspection activities. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for regulating the pharmaceutical industry. With its limited resources, the FDA intermittently inspects approximately 4,000 firms and collects and analyzes thousands of drug products. Several analytical tools have been developed to assist FDA management in the planning and evaluation of its drug inspection program. Analytical tools have been developed to produce unbiased performance measurements for the entire industry. A multiple objective integer programming model was developed to determine how to allocate FDA drug inspection resources. As a result, a trade-off curve is generated that illustrates the relationship between the expected number of violations to be detected and the resources to be used for the entire range of alternatives. Altogether, these decision-making tools have been implemented successfully by the FDA as part of its surveillance of the pharmaceutical industry. |
| Author | Cohon, Jared Klimberg, Ronald Revelle, Charles |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Klimberg, Ronald – sequence: 2 fullname: Revelle, Charles – sequence: 3 fullname: Cohon, Jared |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4535523$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqFkM9LwzAcxYNMcFOPnrwUFU925tskbXMUfw4GXhS8hTRLtowtmUmn-N_b0ulAGJ5yeJ-X975vgHrOO43QCeAhZGVx7VdBDykesmFJ2R7qA8vylNGc9FAfY4JTktO3AzSIcY4x5ixnfZSNlqvgP6ybJvVMJ_fGaFXbD-10jIk3ycPdTXIX1tNk5OKqlbw7QvtGLqI-3ryH6PXh_uX2KR0_P45ub8apIoTXaZ5PVKVUCSWpeJFJULrMtcEVNxUYMBWttATDSzahhEwqKvmkMtLkvAAgQMghOuv-bQq-r3Wsxdyvg2siRQYcCoyzrIHOd0FAmptLIBwa6mJDyajkwgTplI1iFexShi9BGWEsaxPTDlPBxxi0-SUAi3Zi0U4sKBZMNBM3PPnDK1vLdqM6SLvY6TrtXPNY-7CNKKCEtupVp1pnfFjGfytcdvjMTmeftpF-fC0Xt-A3Unemlw |
| CODEN | OPREAI |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11518_018_5382_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2017_07_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_0038_0121_94_90001_9 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2709881 crossref_primary_10_1287_mnsc_2020_3889 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2018_04_022 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 1992 The Operations Research Society of America 1993 INIST-CNRS Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep/Oct 1992 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 1992 The Operations Research Society of America – notice: 1993 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep/Oct 1992 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW HJHVS IBDFT K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 3V. 7WY 7WZ 7X7 7XB 87Z 88E 88F 8AL 8AO 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FL 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FRNLG FYUFA F~G GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ JQ2 K60 K6~ K7- K9. L.- L6V M0C M0N M0S M1P M1Q M2O M7S MBDVC P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS Q9U |
| DOI | 10.1287/opre.40.5.845 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Periodicals Index Online Segment 19 Periodicals Index Online Segment 27 Periodicals Index Online Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Military Database (Alumni Edition) Computing Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) Research Library (Alumni Edition) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Technology Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Health Research Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep (ProQuest) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection Computer Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Engineering Collection ABI/INFORM Global Computing Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Military Database Research Library Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Basic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Periodicals Index Online Segment 27 Periodicals Index Online Segment 19 Periodicals Index Online ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) Research Library Prep Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Military Collection ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Health Research Premium Collection Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Business Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global Engineering Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest One Business Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Computing ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Military Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Sciences (General) Computer Science Business Government Statistics |
| EISSN | 1526-5463 |
| EndPage | 855 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 704031 4535523 10_1287_opre_40_5_845 171811 opre.40.5.845 opres_40_5_845 |
| Genre | OR Practice |
| GeographicLocations | United States North America America United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | 02 08R 123 1OL 29N 2AX 3V. 4.4 7WY 7X7 85S 88E 8AL 8AO 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ 8FL 8G5 8V8 AABCJ ABBHK ABDEX ABEFU ABJCF ABPPZ ABSIS ABUWG ABWPA ACDCL ACHQT ACIWK ACNCT ACVYA ADBBV ADGDI ADNFJ AENEX AEUPB AFKRA AJPNJ AKVCP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQNXB AQSKT ARAPS AZQEC B-7 BBAFP BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BPHCQ BVXVI CBXGM CCKSF CS3 CWXUR CYVLN DWQXO DZ EBA EBE EBO EBR EBS EBU ECR EHE EJD EMI EMK EPL F20 F5P FRNLG FYUFA G8K GENNL GNUQQ GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH GUPYA GUQSH HCIFZ HGD HVGLF IAO ICJ IEA IGG IOF JAV JBC JPL JSODD JST K6 K60 K6V K7- L6V M0C M0N M1P M1Q M2O M7S MBDVC MV1 N95 P2P P62 PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRG PROAC PSQYO PTHSS QVA RNS RPU SA0 TAE TH9 TN5 U5U VQA WH7 X XFK XHC XJT XXP Y99 YHZ YNT YZZ ZCG ZY4 1AW 92 ACUWV AETEA AFFNX FH7 H~9 ITC LI NIEAY XI7 -DZ -~X 18M AAAZS AAWTO AAXLS AAYOK ABAWQ ABDPE ABKVW ABLWH ABXSQ ABYYQ ACGFO ACHJO ACXJH ADEPB ADMHG ADULT AEGXH AFAIT AFTQD AGKTX AHAJD AHQJS AIAGR ALIPV APTMU ASMEE CCPQU HMCUK IPSME JAAYA JBMMH JBZCM JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPPEU K1G K6~ PHGZM PHGZT PQBIZ PQBZA UKHRP XOL XSW YYP ~02 AADHG AAYXX ACSVP ADMHC ADNWM AEMOZ AFFHD BAAKF CITATION HF~ PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB ~92 IQODW HJHVS IBDFT K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7XB 8FK JQ2 K9. L.- PKEHL PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-66dcbcc8183b972a1ce86ef0b9fb1f1fb4bea1f985d433db4a9dbfaf697113133 |
| IEDL.DBID | P5Z |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 6 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=10_1287_opre_40_5_845&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0030-364X |
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 28 21:33:56 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 07:01:32 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:18:29 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:10:55 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:36:22 EST 2025 Thu Jun 19 15:56:12 EDT 2025 Tue Jan 05 23:28:36 EST 2021 Fri Jan 15 03:35:24 EST 2021 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | Health system Resource repartition Supervisory institution Public health organization Decision aid Models Pharmaceutical industry Food and Drug Administration Public health |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c339t-66dcbcc8183b972a1ce86ef0b9fb1f1fb4bea1f985d433db4a9dbfaf697113133 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 |
| PQID | 219170022 |
| PQPubID | 1818780 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | pascalfrancis_primary_4535523 highwire_informs_opres_40_5_845 crossref_citationtrail_10_1287_opre_40_5_845 proquest_journals_1303081391 informs_primary_10_1287_opre_40_5_845 crossref_primary_10_1287_opre_40_5_845 proquest_journals_219170022 jstor_primary_171811 |
| ProviderPackageCode | Y99 RPU NIEAY |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1992-09-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1992-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 1992 text: 1992-09-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | Linthicum, MD |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Linthicum, MD – name: Baltimore, Md – name: Linthicum |
| PublicationTitle | Operations research |
| PublicationYear | 1992 |
| Publisher | INFORMS Operations Research Society of America Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences |
| Publisher_xml | – name: INFORMS – name: Operations Research Society of America – name: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences |
| SSID | ssj0009565 |
| Score | 1.4264843 |
| Snippet | The evaluation and the allocation of inspection resources is a problem faced by private sector firms as well as by several government agencies. This paper... The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for regulating the pharmaceutical industry. With its limited resources, the FDA... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref jstor informs highwire |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 845 |
| SubjectTerms | agencies: regulating inspections Biological and medical sciences Case studies data analysis: multiple logistic regression and index decomposed and heuristics Drug design Drug regulation Federal regulation government Government agencies Health and social institutions Heuristics Industrial regulation Inspections Integer programming Mathematical models Medical sciences Medication adherence multiple criteria: multiobjective integer program OR Practice Pharmaceutical industries Pharmaceutical industry Probabilities programming Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Statistics Surveillance Tradeoffs |
| Title | Improving the Effectiveness of FDA Drug Inspection |
| URI | http://or.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/40/5/845 https://www.jstor.org/stable/171811 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1303081391 https://www.proquest.com/docview/219170022 |
| Volume | 40 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos10_1287_opre_40_5_845&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ABI/INFORM Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: 7WY dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/abicomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ABI/INFORM Global customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: M0C dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/abiglobal providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Computer Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: K7- dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Military Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: M1Q dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/military providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1526-5463 dateEnd: 19961231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009565 issn: 0030-364X databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19870701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3fb9MwED6xDSF4YKwDUbYVPwACae7i2HHip2lsq0BAKb-0wksUOzZCQuloOv7--RKnFE3AAy-nJL5ESu5yd07O3wfwSGWCW6MjqgpnqN9mVCfS0VRby3WCKGQNZP7rdDzOplM1Cb05dWir7GJiE6jLmcFv5AcxTiww4xye_6BIGoU_VwODxhpsIEgCMjdMki8rmLuyJTDgPtRIMQ0Qm36OcIAMI0MRDZNhhguZVlNSBxPcLG_CwrHuWhWxb7Ko_aNzLefFlfDd5KTR5n_ezR24HYpRctR6zxZcs1UPbnS98D3Y7DgfSAgBPbi1AmDYg61wvCZPA371s22Ilx8qiK8uSYuPHIIqmTkyOjkiJ_OLr-Rl1a7znFV34dPo9OPxCxqoGajhXC2olKXRxvhsz7VK44IZm0nrIq2cZo45LbQtmFNZUgrOSy0KVWpXOKlSxrifF9-D9WpW2ftAuBXSxsYqBIrPpMlM4q8cM2ejQvJU9GG_s05uAm450md8z3H-4o2ZozFzEeVJ7o3ZhydL9fMWsONPig87U-fB0I1CvaLxuBv4x5W2G__4peUTPmN92PvNXZbDIvFFXsz7sNv5Rh4CR41_F7mv0rjyp-9cHV76zYO_ju7AzbatGHvhdmF9Mb-we3Dd_Fx8q-cDWEvPPqOcpgPYeH46nrz3e69S6uWb6Bgle4cyfosy_TBo3qtLu7MhzQ |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Pb9MwFH6aBuLHgbEORNnGfGAIJNLFsePEB4QmSrVqpeIwpN6y2LEREkpH04H4o_gf8UvsUjQBpx24RfFLpMSf33u2n78P4KnMOTNaxZEsrY7cNY1UKmyUKWOYSpGFrKXMn2TTaT6byfcb8COchcGyyuATW0ddzTWukR8lOLHAiPP64kuEolG4uRoUNDpUnJrv39yMrXk1HrruPUyS0duzNyeRFxWINGNyGQlRaaW1i1NMySwpqTa5MDZW0ipqqVVcmZJamacVZ6xSvJSVsqUVMqOUUVz_dB7_hnPjGQomZLNsjeNXdIIJzLk2wWee0tPNSY5Q0WTA40E6yPHg1HoIDLTE7XEqTFSbUBqJdZpl47rKdhobV8JFGwNHW__Z37sP93yyTY670bENG6buwa1Q69-DraBpQbyL68HdNYLGHmz7-w157vm5X-xAslqIIS57Jh3_sw8aZG7JaHhMhovLj2Rcd-dY5_UD-HAt3_kQNut5bR4BYYYLk2gjkQg_FzrXqXtzQq2JS8Ey3oeXAQ2F9rzsKA_yucD5mQNPgeApeFykhQNPH56tzC86QpI_GR4EaBUeWK1Bs2ZxGBr-8aadFo-_rFxCQ2kf9n-D56qZpy6JTVgf9gIWC-8YG9w9ZS4LZdI9vnu1eYXTx39tPYDbJ2fvJsVkPD3dhTtdCTXW_e3B5nJxafbhpv66_NQsnrQjlMD5dYP6J30-eZ4 |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Pb9MwFH6aBprYgbEORNnGfGAIJNLGsePEB4QmSkW1qewAUm8hdmyENKWj6UD8afx3-CV2KZqA0w7covglUuLP74f93vcAnsicM6NVHMnS6shd00ilwkaZMoapFFnIWsr8s2w6zWczeb4BP0ItDKZVBp3YKupqrnGPfJhgYIEWZ2h9VsT5aPzq8kuEDaTwoDV00-gQcmq-f3PRW_NyMnJTfZwk4zfvX7-NfIOBSDMml5EQlVZaO5vFlMySkmqTC2NjJa2illrFlSmplXlaccYqxUtZKVtaITNKGcW9UKf9b2Xcuf2YNZi8W-P7FV3zBObUnOAzT-_p4pMhdjcZ8HiQDnIsolo3h4GiuC2tQqe1CWmSmLNZNm7abNdv45rpaO3heOc__pP34K53wslJt2p2YcPUPdgKNQA92Am9LohXfT3YXiNu7MGuv9-QZ563-_keJKsNGuK8atLxQntjQuaWjEcnZLS4-kQmdVffOq_vw4cb-c4HsFnPa_MQCDNcmEQbiQT5udC5Tt2bE2pNXAqW8T68CMgotOdrx7YhFwXGbQ5IBQKp4HGRFg5IfXi6Er_siEr-JHgUYFZ4kLUCzZrEcRj4x5v2Wmz-knKODqV9OPwNqqthnjrnNmF9OAi4LLzCbPBUlTnvlEn3-P714RVmH_119Ai2HJaLs8n0dB_udJnVmA54AJvLxZU5hNv66_Jzs3jcLlYCH28a0z8BeYiCcA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Improving+the+Effectiveness+of+FDA+Drug+Inspection&rft.jtitle=Operations+research&rft.au=Klimberg%2C+Ronald&rft.au=Revelle%2C+Charles&rft.au=Cohon%2C+Jared&rft.date=1992-09-01&rft.issn=0030-364X&rft.eissn=1526-5463&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=845&rft.epage=855&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Fopre.40.5.845&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1287_opre_40_5_845 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0030-364X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0030-364X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0030-364X&client=summon |