Importance of phosphorus and potassium in soil-specific nutrient management for wet-season rice in Cambodia

Rice is widely grown in rainfed lowlands during the wet season in the Mekong region. Limited nutrient availability is a common constraint on crop yield, and the optimal rate of fertilizer application depends on the soil type. The objective of our study was to evaluate rice productivity and the econo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental agriculture Jg. 56; H. 2; S. 204 - 217
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Kea, Hin, Sarith, Seng, Vang, Ismail, Abdelbagi M., Vergara, Georgina, Choi, Il-Ryong, Ehara, Hiroshi, Kato, Yoichiro
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge Cambridge University Press 01.04.2020
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ISSN:0014-4797, 1469-4441
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Abstract Rice is widely grown in rainfed lowlands during the wet season in the Mekong region. Limited nutrient availability is a common constraint on crop yield, and the optimal rate of fertilizer application depends on the soil type. The objective of our study was to evaluate rice productivity and the economic feasibility of various nutrient management regimes in Cambodia. We conducted field experiments on three soil types (Prey Khmer, Prateah Lang, and Toul Samroung, equivalent to Psamments, Plinthustalfs, and Endoaqualfs, respectively) in four provinces (Battambang, Kampong Thom, Pursat, and Siem Reap) during the 2016 and 2017 wet seasons to compare nine (2016) and seven (2017) N–P–K combinations. Grain yield ranged from 0.9 to 4.8 t ha −1 in 2016 and from 1.0 to 5.2 t ha −1 in 2017, depending on soil type and nutrient management. The Prey Khmer soil contained around 80% sand, and rice yield responded most weakly to nutrient management. The moderate fertilizer input in the current soil-specific recommendation was effective on this soil type. However, on more fertile soils with a higher clay content and a higher cation-exchange capacity (Toul Samroung and Prateah Lang), an additional 20 kg N ha −1 combined with adding 15 kg ha −1 of P 2 O 5 or 20 kg ha −1 of K 2 O significantly increased yield and economic return. Although P and K use during Cambodia’s wet season is uncommon, our results demonstrate the importance of these nutrients in improving the country’s rice production.
AbstractList Rice is widely grown in rainfed lowlands during the wet season in the Mekong region. Limited nutrient availability is a common constraint on crop yield, and the optimal rate of fertilizer application depends on the soil type. The objective of our study was to evaluate rice productivity and the economic feasibility of various nutrient management regimes in Cambodia. We conducted field experiments on three soil types (Prey Khmer, Prateah Lang, and Toul Samroung, equivalent to Psamments, Plinthustalfs, and Endoaqualfs, respectively) in four provinces (Battambang, Kampong Thom, Pursat, and Siem Reap) during the 2016 and 2017 wet seasons to compare nine (2016) and seven (2017) N–P–K combinations. Grain yield ranged from 0.9 to 4.8 t ha −1 in 2016 and from 1.0 to 5.2 t ha −1 in 2017, depending on soil type and nutrient management. The Prey Khmer soil contained around 80% sand, and rice yield responded most weakly to nutrient management. The moderate fertilizer input in the current soil-specific recommendation was effective on this soil type. However, on more fertile soils with a higher clay content and a higher cation-exchange capacity (Toul Samroung and Prateah Lang), an additional 20 kg N ha −1 combined with adding 15 kg ha −1 of P 2 O 5 or 20 kg ha −1 of K 2 O significantly increased yield and economic return. Although P and K use during Cambodia’s wet season is uncommon, our results demonstrate the importance of these nutrients in improving the country’s rice production.
Rice is widely grown in rainfed lowlands during the wet season in the Mekong region. Limited nutrient availability is a common constraint on crop yield, and the optimal rate of fertilizer application depends on the soil type. The objective of our study was to evaluate rice productivity and the economic feasibility of various nutrient management regimes in Cambodia. We conducted field experiments on three soil types (Prey Khmer, Prateah Lang, and Toul Samroung, equivalent to Psamments, Plinthustalfs, and Endoaqualfs, respectively) in four provinces (Battambang, Kampong Thom, Pursat, and Siem Reap) during the 2016 and 2017 wet seasons to compare nine (2016) and seven (2017) N–P–K combinations. Grain yield ranged from 0.9 to 4.8 t ha−1 in 2016 and from 1.0 to 5.2 t ha−1 in 2017, depending on soil type and nutrient management. The Prey Khmer soil contained around 80% sand, and rice yield responded most weakly to nutrient management. The moderate fertilizer input in the current soil-specific recommendation was effective on this soil type. However, on more fertile soils with a higher clay content and a higher cation-exchange capacity (Toul Samroung and Prateah Lang), an additional 20 kg N ha−1 combined with adding 15 kg ha−1 of P2O5 or 20 kg ha−1 of K2O significantly increased yield and economic return. Although P and K use during Cambodia’s wet season is uncommon, our results demonstrate the importance of these nutrients in improving the country’s rice production.
Author Seng, Vang
Kato, Yoichiro
Ismail, Abdelbagi M.
Vergara, Georgina
Ehara, Hiroshi
Hin, Sarith
Kong, Kea
Choi, Il-Ryong
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture13081602
crossref_primary_10_1080_01490451_2024_2367536
crossref_primary_10_3390_soilsystems6030058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fcr_2021_108370
crossref_primary_10_3390_su141710708
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0014479719000346
crossref_primary_10_1080_1343943X_2025_2463509
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2025_138560
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Snippet Rice is widely grown in rainfed lowlands during the wet season in the Mekong region. Limited nutrient availability is a common constraint on crop yield, and...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural production
Agricultural research
Cation exchanging
Cation-exchange capacity
Crop production
Crop yield
Economics
Experiments
Farmers
Fertilizer application
Fertilizers
Field tests
Lowlands
Nutrient availability
Nutrients
Phosphorus
Phosphorus pentoxide
Prey
R&D
Rainy season
Research & development
Rice
Seasons
Soil fertility
Soil types
Soils
Title Importance of phosphorus and potassium in soil-specific nutrient management for wet-season rice in Cambodia
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