Incredible Utility: The Lost Causes and Causal Debris of Psychological Science

Variable-oriented, sample-based individual differences research strategies and statistical modeling approaches to causal-theoretical inference depend on their logic, coherence, justification, and presumed heuristic value on the tacit assumption that individuals are qualitatively the same, homogeneou...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Basic and applied social psychology Ročník 43; číslo 6; s. 366 - 405
Hlavní autor: Richters, John E.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Mahwah Routledge 02.11.2021
Psychology Press
Témata:
ISSN:0197-3533, 1532-4834
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Variable-oriented, sample-based individual differences research strategies and statistical modeling approaches to causal-theoretical inference depend on their logic, coherence, justification, and presumed heuristic value on the tacit assumption that individuals are qualitatively the same, homogeneous with respect to the psychological structures and processes underlying their overt functioning, and that quantitative differences between them are produced by exactly the same psychological structures functioning in exactly the same way within each individual. This psychological homogeneity assumption, however, is demonstrably false and invalidated by a substantial body of uncontested scientific evidence documenting psychological heterogeneity as a ubiquitous, defining characteristic of human functioning. This irreconcilable mismatch between the psychological homogeneity assumption of the paradigm and the psychologically heterogeneous realities of its phenomena renders the individual differences methodology intrinsically incapable of advancing theoretical knowledge about the causes of psychological and behavioral phenomena. A detailed look at this mismatch reveals also that it holds considerable explanatory power as the root cause of the slow theoretical progress and replication failures of psychological research, as well as the driving force behind psychology's inability to relinquish its controversial reliance on null hypothesis significance testing as a justification standard for evaluating theoretical claims.
AbstractList Variable-oriented, sample-based individual differences research strategies and statistical modeling approaches to causal-theoretical inference depend on their logic, coherence, justification, and presumed heuristic value on the tacit assumption that individuals are qualitatively the same, homogeneous with respect to the psychological structures and processes underlying their overt functioning, and that quantitative differences between them are produced by exactly the same psychological structures functioning in exactly the same way within each individual. This psychological homogeneity assumption, however, is demonstrably false and invalidated by a substantial body of uncontested scientific evidence documenting psychological heterogeneity as a ubiquitous, defining characteristic of human functioning. This irreconcilable mismatch between the psychological homogeneity assumption of the paradigm and the psychologically heterogeneous realities of its phenomena renders the individual differences methodology intrinsically incapable of advancing theoretical knowledge about the causes of psychological and behavioral phenomena. A detailed look at this mismatch reveals also that it holds considerable explanatory power as the root cause of the slow theoretical progress and replication failures of psychological research, as well as the driving force behind psychology's inability to relinquish its controversial reliance on null hypothesis significance testing as a justification standard for evaluating theoretical claims.
Author Richters, John E.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: John E.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6780-1828
  surname: Richters
  fullname: Richters, John E.
  organization: Rockville
BookMark eNqFkF1LwzAUhoNMcJv-BKHgdWeaNG2jN8r8GgwV3K5DkiYuo0tmkiH997Zu3nihV-eD5zkH3hEYWGcVAOcZnGSwgpcwoyUmGE8QRNmkGyiE-AgMM4JRmlc4H4Bhz6Q9dAJGIawhhCUuqiF4nlnpVW1Eo5JlNI2J7VWyWKlk7kJMpnwXVEi4rb9b3iR3SngTEqeT19DKlWvcu5Hd_k0aZaU6BceaN0GdHeoYLB_uF9OndP7yOJvezlOJcRVTVVNOIS450nUNFSqyTAghCaKiVhJCTQXBtKzKggie11QKUnGaa6oLXiCK8Rhc7O9uvfvYqRDZ2u287V4yRCpS5IgQ2lHXe0p6F4JXmkkTeTTORs9NwzLI-gDZT4CsD5AdAuxs8sveerPhvv3Xu9l7xmrnN_zT-aZmkbeN89pzK01g-O8TXzpAiJU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1553028
crossref_primary_10_1177_09593543231154223
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12671_023_02187_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_jintelligence10040116
crossref_primary_10_1177_17479541231197225
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lindif_2024_102463
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2025_1534270
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0140525X22002400
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jesp_2024_104615
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1009893
crossref_primary_10_1080_1612197X_2025_2487021
crossref_primary_10_15626_MP_2023_3764
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_43294_5
crossref_primary_10_1177_08902070241301633
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjet_13452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2024_100795
crossref_primary_10_1080_00273171_2025_2454901
crossref_primary_10_1177_08902070251316915
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lindif_2024_102499
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2023_107991
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iheduc_2025_101031
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_newideapsych_2023_101036
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjet_13309
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lindif_2024_102492
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1397553
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579422001493
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtbi_2024_111731
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2024_100749
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2024_100728
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_023_01912_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_newideapsych_2022_100978
crossref_primary_10_1111_cogs_13255
crossref_primary_10_1111_spc3_12740
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.015
10.1037/dev0000732
10.1007/s10964-018-0934-2
10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.011
10.1037/0022-006X.46.4.806
10.1037/h0030750
10.1007/s10964-018-0907-5
10.1037/h0020412
10.1037/0003-066X.50.4.266
10.1037/0012-1649.27.1.4
10.1007/BF00850375
10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01976-9
10.1111/cdev.13107
10.1086/289610
10.2307/2025746
10.1017/S0954579497002022
10.1177/004839318501500101
10.1037/edu0000270
10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
10.1080/10888691.2013.778717
10.1002/cplx.21534
10.1111/ajpy.12240
10.1037/11059-000
10.1016/j.appsy.2004.02.017
10.1515/9781400821617
10.1007/s10826-018-1258-2
10.1007/s10964-018-0950-2
10.1086/368740
10.1080/01621459.1925.10502926
10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-085229
10.1016/0039-3681(92)90035-5
10.1007/978-0-387-95922-1_12
10.1037/a0017912
10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.245
10.1017/S0140525X13001593
10.1207/s15327906mbr1801_7
10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00485.x
10.1007/s10826-018-1253-7
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00269.x
10.1037/a0015917
10.1016/j.immuni.2009.09.009
10.4324/9781003124757
10.1159/000477995
10.1177/1754073914565518
10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.11.005
10.1017/CBO9780511524059
10.1037/dev0000622
10.1177/0022427818796552
10.3233/IKS-2012-0197
10.1162/BIOT_a_00041
10.1017/S095457941800158X
10.1215/9780822380658
10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31034-3
10.1017/S0033291715002305
10.1111/jcpp.12934
10.1016/B978-0-12-543106-4.50009-X
10.1111/cdev.13052
10.3389/fimmu.2017.00454
10.1007/s10826-018-1240-z
10.1159/000477996
10.1177/0022427818793934
10.1207/s15327965pli0102_1
10.1093/oso/9780195122343.001.0001
10.1159/000504097
10.1038/s41583-021-00457-5
10.1037/edu0000269
10.1037/abn0000392
10.1037/abn0000394
10.1111/cdev.12905
10.1007/s10964-018-0957-8
10.4324/9780203809723
10.1007/978-0-387-95922-1_4
10.1037/amp0000191
10.1037/h0070817
10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131628
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00556.x
10.1017/S0954579418001633
10.1126/science.1261661
10.1037/0003-066X.38.4.399
10.1007/s10964-018-0939-x
10.1037/dev0000634
10.1038/scientificamerican12161911-561
10.1002/1520-6696(197907)15:3<205::AID-JHBS2300150303>3.0.CO;2-P
10.1017/S0954579418001554
10.1111/cdev.13166
10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.594
10.1037/0033-295X.109.2.211
10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354
10.1007/s12124-020-09545-0
10.1073/pnas.96.6.3257
10.1002/wcs.1387
10.1073/pnas.51.5.934
10.3102/10769986012002206
10.1007/s10826-018-1261-7
10.1093/bfgp/elt050
10.1037/h0043943
10.1017/S0033291711001966
10.1186/1742-4682-7-6
10.1002/1097-0355(199524)16:4<271::AID-IMHJ2280160404>3.0.CO;2-B
10.1037/dev0000630
10.1007/s10964-018-0916-4
10.1037/h0070314
10.1073/pnas.1521270113
10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.11.008
10.2307/2024640
10.1017/S0954579418000032
10.1037/1082-989X.7.3.323
10.1016/j.biosystems.2012.08.003
10.1038/nrg1426
10.2307/1130197
10.2307/2183766
10.1111/jcpp.12966
10.1111/cdev.13178
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01380.x
10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084950
10.2307/2175528
10.1073/pnas.231499798
10.3389/fnhum.2015.00208
10.1159/000504319
10.1017/S0954579417001870
10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.339
10.1007/978-3-030-41716-1_3
10.2307/2175743
10.1017/S0954579417001894
10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.06.002
10.3389/fnins.2019.00911
10.1007/s10826-018-1245-7
10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00343.x
10.1086/341845
10.1111/cdev.12911
10.2466/pr0.1990.66.1.195
10.1017/S0954579417001900
10.1111/jcpp.12878
10.1037/dev0000624
10.3102/10769986012002101
10.1007/s10802-018-0426-6
10.1017/S0954579400004235
10.1098/rsbm.1960.0014
10.1017/S0954579400004223
10.1159/000481747
10.1038/nrg2698
10.1093/bjps/55.4.615
10.1063/1.3066935
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2021
2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2021
– notice: 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7QJ
K7.
DOI 10.1080/01973533.2021.1979003
DatabaseName CrossRef
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
Sociology & Social History
Social Sciences (General)
EISSN 1532-4834
EndPage 405
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_01973533_2021_1979003
1979003
Genre Research Article
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
.7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
23N
2DF
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
8VB
AAGDL
AAGZJ
AAHIA
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAZMC
ABCCY
ABDBF
ABFIM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABRYG
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ABZLS
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACNCT
ACTIO
ACTOA
ACUHS
ADAHI
ADCVX
ADKVQ
ADZJE
AECIN
AEFOU
AEISY
AEKEX
AEMOZ
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFHDM
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AHDZW
AHQJS
AIJEM
AIYEW
AJWEG
AKBVH
AKVCP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AQTUD
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CQ1
CS3
DGFLZ
DKSSO
DU5
EAP
EBO
EBR
EBS
EBU
EMK
EPL
EPS
ESI
ESX
EV9
E~B
E~C
F5P
FEDTE
G-F
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
IPNFZ
J.O
K1G
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NA5
NW-
O9-
P2P
PQQKQ
QWB
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
STATR
TASJS
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEH
TFH
TFL
TFW
TH9
TN5
TNTFI
TRJHH
TUROJ
TUS
TWZ
UPT
UT5
UT9
VAE
XSW
ZCA
ZL0
~01
~S~
AAYXX
CITATION
7QJ
K7.
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-ed9a9037a2fdd0e2611bbbc529bdec00f9b53978765ba4d9cb58a94f9f6a62933
IEDL.DBID TFW
ISICitedReferencesCount 44
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000708251200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0197-3533
IngestDate Sat Nov 08 21:38:11 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 04:05:37 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:36:21 EST 2025
Mon Oct 20 23:47:29 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-ed9a9037a2fdd0e2611bbbc529bdec00f9b53978765ba4d9cb58a94f9f6a62933
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-6780-1828
PQID 2585642559
PQPubID 36966
PageCount 40
ParticipantIDs informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_01973533_2021_1979003
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_01973533_2021_1979003
proquest_journals_2585642559
crossref_primary_10_1080_01973533_2021_1979003
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-11-02
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-11-02
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-11-02
  day: 02
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Mahwah
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Mahwah
PublicationTitle Basic and applied social psychology
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Routledge
Psychology Press
Publisher_xml – name: Routledge
– name: Psychology Press
References CIT0195
CIT0073
CIT0194
CIT0197
CIT0196
CIT0078
CIT0111
CIT0199
CIT0232
CIT0077
CIT0198
Koslow S. H. (CIT0136) 1995
Anastasi A. (CIT0006) 1937
Darwin C. (CIT0062) 1859
Edelman G. M. (CIT0071) 1987
CIT0234
CIT0079
CIT0233
CIT0236
CIT2258
CIT0117
CIT0116
CIT0085
CIT0084
CIT0087
CIT0086
CIT0001
CIT0089
CIT0122
CIT0243
CIT0088
CIT0121
CIT0242
Wigley I. L. C. M. (CIT0296) 2021; 12
CIT0080
Meehl P. E. (CIT0202) 1997
CIT0003
CIT0123
CIT0005
Laudan L. (CIT0148) 1977
CIT0247
CIT0246
United States Patent and Trademark Office (CIT0281) 2019
CIT0007
CIT0248
Harris R. M. (CIT0110) 2017
American Psychological Association. (CIT0004) 2010
CIT0008
CIT0093
CIT0010
CIT0130
CIT0133
West S. G. (CIT0290) 2000
CIT0011
Robinson D. N. (CIT0251) 2000; 10
Eccles J. C. (CIT0070) 1991
Gilliand A. R. (CIT0094) 1939
CIT0090
CIT0092
Burt C. (CIT0036) 1927
CIT0013
Mackie J. L. (CIT0174) 1974
Manicas P. T. (CIT0178) 2010; 1
CIT0016
CIT0258
CIT0015
CIT0018
Mill J. S. (CIT0208) 1843
CIT0017
Kuhn T. S. (CIT0139) 1970
CIT0142
CIT0144
CIT0022
CIT0143
CIT0264
CIT0308
CIT0307
CIT0309
Nakajima K. (CIT0221) 2019; 13
CIT0025
CIT0024
CIT0027
CIT0269
CIT0302
CIT4226
CIT0301
CIT0304
CIT0028
CIT0149
CIT0306
CIT0270
CIT0151
Edelman G. M. (CIT0072) 1992
CIT0150
CIT0271
CIT0031
Cisneros-Franco J. M. (CIT0044) 2020; 173
CIT0152
CIT2179
CIT0273
CIT0155
CIT1001
CIT0275
CIT5281
CIT0157
CIT0278
CIT0156
CIT0310
CIT0038
CIT0159
CIT0037
Meehl P. E. (CIT0191) 1954
Babbage C. (CIT0014) 1830
Lykken D. T. (CIT0167) 1991; 1
Meehl P. E. (CIT0205) 2006
CIT0280
CIT0041
CIT0162
CIT0040
CIT0285
CIT0163
CIT0045
CIT0209
Goethe J. W. (CIT0096) 1792
CIT0047
CIT0201
CIT0289
CIT0200
CIT0288
CIT0169
CIT0204
CIT0207
CIT0206
Poe A. E. (CIT0239) 1845
Thorndike E. L. (CIT0272) 1911
CIT0292
CIT0170
CIT0291
CIT0294
CIT0051
CIT0293
CIT0054
CIT0175
CIT0053
CIT0295
CIT0055
CIT0176
CIT0297
CIT0219
CIT0058
CIT1148
CIT0179
CIT0057
CIT0299
Meehl P. E. (CIT0193) 1970
CIT0214
CIT0216
CIT0182
CIT0060
CIT0181
CIT0063
Aldrin B. (CIT0002) 2010
CIT0183
CIT0185
CIT0100
CIT0188
CIT0220
Scriven M. (CIT0260) 1994
CIT0180
CIT0109
Freedman D. A. (CIT0091) 1997
CIT0223
CIT0189
CIT0222
CIT0104
CIT0225
CIT0103
CIT0224
Brennan T. (CIT0033) 2016
Malnic B. (CIT0177) 2010
CIT0226
CIT0229
CIT0107
CIT0228
References_xml – start-page: 164
  volume-title: Risk and need assessment: Theory and practice
  year: 2016
  ident: CIT0033
– volume: 173
  start-page: 75
  volume-title: Handbook of Clinical Neurology
  year: 2020
  ident: CIT0044
– ident: CIT0307
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.015
– start-page: 14
  volume-title: Scientific studies
  year: 1792
  ident: CIT0096
– ident: CIT0088
  doi: 10.1037/dev0000732
– ident: CIT0040
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0934-2
– ident: CIT0093
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.011
– ident: CIT0195
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.46.4.806
– ident: CIT0194
  doi: 10.1037/h0030750
– ident: CIT0162
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0907-5
– ident: CIT0015
  doi: 10.1037/h0020412
– ident: CIT0201
  doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.50.4.266
– ident: CIT0100
  doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.27.1.4
– ident: CIT0005
  doi: 10.1007/BF00850375
– ident: CIT0224
– ident: CIT0243
  doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01976-9
– volume-title: The psychology of individual differences
  year: 1939
  ident: CIT0094
– ident: CIT0181
  doi: 10.1111/cdev.13107
– ident: CIT0223
  doi: 10.1086/289610
– ident: CIT0220
  doi: 10.2307/2025746
– ident: CIT0246
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579497002022
– ident: CIT0058
  doi: 10.1177/004839318501500101
– ident: CIT0229
  doi: 10.1037/edu0000270
– ident: CIT0007
  doi: 10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
– ident: CIT0226
  doi: 10.1080/10888691.2013.778717
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3
  volume-title: Thinking clearly about psychology
  year: 1991
  ident: CIT0167
– volume-title: The neuroscience of mental health II: A report on neuroscience research: Status and potential for mental health and mental illness (NIH Pub. No. 95-4000)
  year: 1995
  ident: CIT0136
– start-page: 64
  volume-title: The works of Charles Babbage
  year: 1830
  ident: CIT0014
– start-page: 181
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0177
  publication-title: Neurobiology of Olfaction
– ident: CIT0183
  doi: 10.1002/cplx.21534
– volume-title: Bright air, brilliant fire: On the matter of the mind
  year: 1992
  ident: CIT0072
– ident: CIT0017
  doi: 10.1111/ajpy.12240
– ident: CIT0122
  doi: 10.1037/11059-000
– ident: CIT0169
  doi: 10.1016/j.appsy.2004.02.017
– ident: CIT0242
  doi: 10.1515/9781400821617
– ident: CIT0310
  doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1258-2
– ident: CIT0047
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0950-2
– ident: CIT0063
  doi: 10.1086/368740
– ident: CIT0117
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1925.10502926
– ident: CIT0156
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-085229
– ident: CIT0200
  doi: 10.1016/0039-3681(92)90035-5
– ident: CIT0214
  doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-95922-1_12
– ident: CIT0028
  doi: 10.1037/a0017912
– ident: CIT2258
  doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.245
– ident: CIT0299
  doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13001593
– ident: CIT0045
  doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr1801_7
– ident: CIT0087
  doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00485.x
– ident: CIT0159
  doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1253-7
– ident: CIT0198
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00269.x
– ident: CIT0291
  doi: 10.1037/a0015917
– ident: CIT0133
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.09.009
– ident: CIT1148
  doi: 10.4324/9781003124757
– ident: CIT0152
  doi: 10.1159/000477995
– ident: CIT0003
  doi: 10.1177/1754073914565518
– ident: CIT0008
  doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.11.005
– volume-title: Measurement of mental capacities: A review of the psychology of individual differences
  year: 1927
  ident: CIT0036
– ident: CIT0060
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511524059
– ident: CIT0285
  doi: 10.1037/dev0000622
– ident: CIT0219
  doi: 10.1177/0022427818796552
– ident: CIT0306
  doi: 10.3233/IKS-2012-0197
– ident: CIT0182
  doi: 10.1162/BIOT_a_00041
– volume-title: On the origin of species by means of natural selection
  year: 1859
  ident: CIT0062
– ident: CIT0142
  doi: 10.1017/S095457941800158X
– start-page: 368
  volume-title: Progress and its problems: Toward a theory of scientific growth
  year: 1977
  ident: CIT0148
– ident: CIT0228
  doi: 10.1215/9780822380658
– ident: CIT0258
  doi: 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31034-3
– volume: 1
  start-page: 126
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0178
  publication-title: Historical Developments and Theoretical Approaches in Sociology
– ident: CIT0207
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291715002305
– ident: CIT0209
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12934
– ident: CIT0077
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-543106-4.50009-X
– ident: CIT0280
  doi: 10.1111/cdev.13052
– ident: CIT0149
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00454
– ident: CIT0206
  doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1240-z
– ident: CIT0155
  doi: 10.1159/000477996
– ident: CIT0189
  doi: 10.1177/0022427818793934
– ident: CIT0196
  doi: 10.1207/s15327965pli0102_1
– start-page: 433
  volume-title: A Paul Meehl reader: Essays on the practice of scientific psychology
  year: 2006
  ident: CIT0205
– volume-title: The structure of scientific revolutions
  year: 1970
  ident: CIT0139
– ident: CIT0292
  doi: 10.1093/oso/9780195122343.001.0001
– ident: CIT0301
  doi: 10.1159/000504097
– ident: CIT0278
  doi: 10.1038/s41583-021-00457-5
– ident: CIT0024
  doi: 10.1037/edu0000269
– ident: CIT0016
  doi: 10.1037/abn0000392
– ident: CIT0163
  doi: 10.1037/abn0000394
– ident: CIT0222
  doi: 10.1111/cdev.12905
– ident: CIT0121
  doi: 10.1037/11059-000
– ident: CIT0144
– ident: CIT0150
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0957-8
– ident: CIT0055
  doi: 10.4324/9780203809723
– ident: CIT0031
  doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-95922-1_4
– ident: CIT0011
  doi: 10.1037/amp0000191
– ident: CIT0010
  doi: 10.1037/h0070817
– ident: CIT0051
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131628
– volume-title: Neural Darwinism: A theory of neuronal group selection
  year: 1987
  ident: CIT0071
– ident: CIT0104
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00556.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: CIT0296
  publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology
– ident: CIT0013
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579418001633
– ident: CIT0179
  doi: 10.1126/science.1261661
– ident: CIT2179
  doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.38.4.399
– ident: CIT0085
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0939-x
– ident: CIT0309
  doi: 10.1037/dev0000634
– ident: CIT0271
  doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican12161911-561
– ident: CIT0057
  doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(197907)15:3<205::AID-JHBS2300150303>3.0.CO;2-P
– ident: CIT0308
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579418001554
– ident: CIT0001
  doi: 10.1111/cdev.13166
– ident: CIT0297
  doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.594
– volume-title: Manual of patent examining procedure, Ninth Edition
  year: 2019
  ident: CIT0281
– ident: CIT0103
  doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.109.2.211
– ident: CIT0116
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354
– ident: CIT5281
  doi: 10.1007/s12124-020-09545-0
– start-page: 177
  volume-title: Causality in crisis? Statistical and the search for causal knowledge in the social sciences
  year: 1997
  ident: CIT0091
– ident: CIT0275
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.6.3257
– start-page: 47
  volume-title: The new metaphysical foundations of modern science
  year: 1994
  ident: CIT0260
– ident: CIT0025
  doi: 10.1002/wcs.1387
– ident: CIT0185
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.5.934
– volume-title: Magnificent desolation: The long journey home from the moon
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0002
– volume-title: Clinical vs. statistical prediction: A theoretical analysis and review of the evidence
  year: 1954
  ident: CIT0191
– ident: CIT0090
  doi: 10.3102/10769986012002206
– ident: CIT1001
– ident: CIT0038
  doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1261-7
– ident: CIT0176
  doi: 10.1093/bfgp/elt050
– ident: CIT0053
  doi: 10.1037/h0043943
– volume-title: Publication manual of the American Psychological Association
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0004
– ident: CIT0111
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291711001966
– ident: CIT0293
  doi: 10.1186/1742-4682-7-6
– volume-title: Individuality
  year: 1911
  ident: CIT0272
– start-page: 439
  volume-title: The portable Poe
  year: 1845
  ident: CIT0239
– ident: CIT0233
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0355(199524)16:4<271::AID-IMHJ2280160404>3.0.CO;2-B
– ident: CIT0109
  doi: 10.1037/dev0000630
– ident: CIT0264
  doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0916-4
– ident: CIT0273
  doi: 10.1037/h0070314
– ident: CIT0175
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1521270113
– ident: CIT0294
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.11.008
– ident: CIT0054
  doi: 10.2307/2024640
– ident: CIT0041
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579418000032
– ident: CIT0288
  doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.3.323
– ident: CIT0295
  doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2012.08.003
– ident: CIT0092
  doi: 10.1038/nrg1426
– ident: CIT0107
  doi: 10.2307/1130197
– ident: CIT0304
  doi: 10.2307/2183766
– ident: CIT0216
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12966
– ident: CIT0234
  doi: 10.1111/cdev.13178
– volume-title: The cement of the universe: A study of causation
  year: 1974
  ident: CIT0174
– ident: CIT0084
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01380.x
– ident: CIT0188
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084950
– ident: CIT0143
  doi: 10.2307/2175528
– ident: CIT0073
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.231499798
– ident: CIT0080
– ident: CIT0151
  doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00208
– start-page: 422
  volume-title: The Wiley handbook of evolutionary neuroscience
  year: 2017
  ident: CIT0110
– ident: CIT0302
  doi: 10.1159/000504319
– ident: CIT0170
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001870
– ident: CIT0199
  doi: 10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.339
– ident: CIT0157
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-41716-1_3
– volume-title: A system of logic ratiocinative and inductive. Being a connected view of the principles of evidence and the methods of scientific. Volume 8 of Collected works of John Stuart Mill
  year: 1843
  ident: CIT0208
– volume-title: Evolution of the brain: Creation of the self
  year: 1991
  ident: CIT0070
– ident: CIT0123
  doi: 10.2307/2175743
– ident: CIT0269
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001894
– ident: CIT0022
  doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.06.002
– volume: 13
  start-page: 911
  year: 2019
  ident: CIT0221
  publication-title: Frontiers in Neuroscience
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00911
– ident: CIT0130
  doi: 10.1007/s10826-018-1245-7
– ident: CIT0225
  doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00343.x
– ident: CIT0079
  doi: 10.1086/341845
– ident: CIT0289
  doi: 10.1111/cdev.12911
– ident: CIT0197
  doi: 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.1.195
– ident: CIT0037
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001900
– ident: CIT0180
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12878
– ident: CIT0236
– ident: CIT0270
  doi: 10.1037/dev0000624
– ident: CIT0089
  doi: 10.3102/10769986012002101
– ident: CIT0078
  doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0426-6
– ident: CIT0248
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579400004235
– ident: CIT4226
– ident: CIT0232
  doi: 10.1098/rsbm.1960.0014
– ident: CIT0247
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579400004223
– volume-title: Differential psychology: Individual and group differences in behavior
  year: 1937
  ident: CIT0006
– start-page: 393
  volume-title: What if there were no significance tests?
  year: 1997
  ident: CIT0202
– volume: 10
  start-page: 39
  year: 2000
  ident: CIT0251
  publication-title: Theory & Psychology
– ident: CIT0027
  doi: 10.1159/000481747
– ident: CIT0018
  doi: 10.1038/nrg2698
– start-page: 373
  volume-title: Analyses of theories and methods of physics and psychology
  year: 1970
  ident: CIT0193
– ident: CIT0204
  doi: 10.1093/bjps/55.4.615
– start-page: 40
  volume-title: Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology
  year: 2000
  ident: CIT0290
– ident: CIT0086
  doi: 10.1063/1.3066935
SSID ssj0007368
Score 2.4721336
Snippet Variable-oriented, sample-based individual differences research strategies and statistical modeling approaches to causal-theoretical inference depend on their...
SourceID proquest
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 366
SubjectTerms Causality
Coherence
Heterogeneity
Heuristic
Homogeneity
Individual differences
Inference
Justification
Null hypothesis
Psychological processes
Psychological research
Psychological theories
Psychology
Scientific evidence
Title Incredible Utility: The Lost Causes and Causal Debris of Psychological Science
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01973533.2021.1979003
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2585642559
Volume 43
WOSCitedRecordID wos000708251200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-4834
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007368
  issn: 0197-3533
  databaseCode: TFW
  dateStart: 19800301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA4yPOzij6m4OSUHET1k9ncTbzIcHmR42HC3kjQJCGOTtRP23_uSpsUhsoPeGuhLQ_ry5Xvte18QutY0F4FkgoSJpiSSHiU8DiISa48zHXE_4Z49bCIdj-lsxl5dNmHh0ipNDK0roQiL1WZxc1HUGXH3wErSEGgKRHeBP4AGq_Q-gdmbpL7J6K3B4jS0xXDGghiTuobnt162dqct7dIfWG03oNHhPwz9CB049okfK3c5Rntq0UHtBgQ3HdSt6nWxW_MFvnXC1Hcd1GuqW_ANdvdVMiObEzQGpFnBTijmCk9Lk3G7ecDghPhlWZR4yNcFdAbjtpdgCEAH-IKXGm9hcP3gUzQdPU2Gz8Qd1kByiHJLoiTjzAtTHmgpPQWBmS-EyOOACalyz9NMxMB9AHxjwSPJchFTziLNdMIT4BzhGWotlgt1jjAwCF-Y_5kc-J2fUBqpPOZSCRkCX-K0i6L6JWW5UzI3B2rMM78WPHXTnJlpztw0d9GgMfuopDx2GbDvHpCV9huKrg48ycIdtv3aXTKHCkUWQGwG8R4Ecb0_dH2B2qZpCyKDPmqVq7W6RPv5Z_lerK6s_38BNCP-Zg
linkProvider Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NS8MwFH-ICnrxYyrOzxxE9NDZ7zXeZDgmzp029BaSJgFhbLJWYf-9L2k6HCIe9NbSvrSkL7_8Xpr3ewAXOstFKKnwolRnXiz9zONJGHuJ9jnVMQ9S7ttiE-3BIHt5oV9zYcy2ShND60oowmK1GdxmMbreEneDtKQdIU_B8C4MWnhCreDnmqlOZwKwYfd5gcbtyKbDGRPP2NRZPD81szQ_LamXfkNrOwV1t__j5XdgyxFQcld5zC6sqEkDNhc4OG9As0rZJW7YF-TKaVNfN-BokeBCLom7r1Iame_BAMFmhpOhGCsyKs2m2_ktQT8k_WlRkg5_L7AxfHF7iIaIdQgxZKrJEgzXD96HUfd-2Ol5rl6Dl2OgW3pKUk79qM1DLaWvMDYLhBB5ElIhVe77mooE6Q_ibyJ4LGkukozTWFOd8hRpR3QAq5PpRB0CQRIRCPNLkyPFC9Isi1WecKmEjJAy8awJcf2VWO7EzE1NjTELas1T183MdDNz3dyE1sLsrVLz-M2AfnUBVtplFF3VPGHRL7Yntb8wBwwFCzE8w5AP47ijPzR9Dhu94VOf9R8Gj8ewaS7Z_MjwBFbL2bs6hfX8o3wtZmd2MHwCSWYCmA
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFH6Iinjxx1TcnJqDiB6q_b3Gm6hDcQwPDr2FpElAkE3WTth_70uaDofIDnpraV8a0pcv32vzvgdworNchJIKL0p15sXSzzyehLGXaJ9THfMg5b4tNtHp97PXV_rkdhMWbluliaF1JRRhsdpM7g-p6x1xl8hKOhHSFIzuwuACT6jV-1xB6pwYx37uvszAuBPZbDhj4hmbOonnt2bmlqc58dIfYG1XoO7mP_R9CzYc_STXlb9sw5IaNmB9hoLTBjSrhF3iJn1Bzpwy9XkDWrP0FnJK3H2Vzsh0B_oINWNcCsW7IoPSbLmdXhH0QtIbFSW54ZMCG8N-20M0RKRDgCEjTeZAuH7wLgy6d883956r1uDlGOaWnpKUUz_q8FBL6SuMzAIhRJ6EVEiV-76mIkHyg-ibCB5Lmosk4zTWVKc8RdIR7cHycDRU-0CQQgTC_NDkSPCCNMtilSdcKiEjJEw8a0JcvySWOylzU1HjnQW14qkbZmaGmblhbsLFzOyj0vJYZEC_ewAr7UcUXVU8YdEC23btLszBQsFCDM4w4MMorvWHpo9h7em2y3oP_ccDWDdXbHJk2IblcjxRh7Caf5ZvxfjIToUvLaIBSg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Incredible+Utility%3A+The+Lost+Causes+and+Causal+Debris+of+Psychological+Science&rft.jtitle=Basic+and+applied+social+psychology&rft.au=Richters%2C+John+E&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.issn=0197-3533&rft.eissn=1532-4834&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=366&rft.epage=405&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01973533.2021.1979003&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0197-3533&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0197-3533&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0197-3533&client=summon