The moderating influence of instructional intensity and word type on the acquisition of academic vocabulary in young English language learners

This study used a within-subjects design to explore two instructional conditions for developing vocabulary in second-grade Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs)—extended instruction and embedded instruction implemented during shared interactive reading. Words assigned to the extended condition wer...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Reading & writing Ročník 31; číslo 4; s. 965 - 989
Hlavní autori: August, Diane, Artzi, Lauren, Barr, Christopher, Francis, David
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.04.2018
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
ISSN:0922-4777, 1573-0905
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract This study used a within-subjects design to explore two instructional conditions for developing vocabulary in second-grade Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs)—extended instruction and embedded instruction implemented during shared interactive reading. Words assigned to the extended condition were directly taught using a multifaceted approach that included visuals, bilingual definitions, examples, spelling, and partner-talk about the words’ meaning. Words assigned to the embedded condition were taught solely through brief definitions to embedded text, writing activities, and songs. In the control condition students heard the target words read aloud during shared interactive reading but without definitions or direct instruction. The study also explored the interaction between instructional condition and word type. Four types of words—abstract cognates, abstract noncognates, concrete cognates, and concrete noncognates—were randomly assigned to each condition. Nine teachers in four schools and 187 second-grade ELs participated in this within-subjects intervention, which took place in transitional bilingual classrooms. Findings indicated that across all word types, both extended and embedded instruction were more effective than the control condition in helping ELs acquire vocabulary. Findings also indicated that extended instruction was more effective then embedded instruction for all word types except concrete cognates suggesting that these young Spanish-speaking ELs were advantaged by word knowledge in their home language. Finally, while embedded instruction was less effective than extended instruction, it was much more effective than a control condition. Embedded instruction takes significantly less preparation and instructional time than extended instruction, offering teachers a practical way to teach more vocabulary to ELs.
AbstractList This study used a within-subjects design to explore two instructional conditions for developing vocabulary in second-grade Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs)—extended instruction and embedded instruction implemented during shared interactive reading. Words assigned to the extended condition were directly taught using a multifaceted approach that included visuals, bilingual definitions, examples, spelling, and partner-talk about the words’ meaning. Words assigned to the embedded condition were taught solely through brief definitions to embedded text, writing activities, and songs. In the control condition students heard the target words read aloud during shared interactive reading but without definitions or direct instruction. The study also explored the interaction between instructional condition and word type. Four types of words—abstract cognates, abstract noncognates, concrete cognates, and concrete noncognates—were randomly assigned to each condition. Nine teachers in four schools and 187 second-grade ELs participated in this within-subjects intervention, which took place in transitional bilingual classrooms. Findings indicated that across all word types, both extended and embedded instruction were more effective than the control condition in helping ELs acquire vocabulary. Findings also indicated that extended instruction was more effective then embedded instruction for all word types except concrete cognates suggesting that these young Spanish-speaking ELs were advantaged by word knowledge in their home language. Finally, while embedded instruction was less effective than extended instruction, it was much more effective than a control condition. Embedded instruction takes significantly less preparation and instructional time than extended instruction, offering teachers a practical way to teach more vocabulary to ELs.
Audience Grade 2
Author August, Diane
Artzi, Lauren
Barr, Christopher
Francis, David
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Diane
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7945-7948
  surname: August
  fullname: August, Diane
  email: daugust@air.org
  organization: American Institutes for Research (AIR)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lauren
  surname: Artzi
  fullname: Artzi, Lauren
  organization: American Institutes for Research (AIR)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Christopher
  surname: Barr
  fullname: Barr, Christopher
  organization: Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics (TIMES), University of Houston
– sequence: 4
  givenname: David
  surname: Francis
  fullname: Francis, David
  organization: Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics (TIMES), University of Houston
BackLink http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1171531$$DView record in ERIC
BookMark eNp9kc1q3TAQhUVJoDdpHiCLgqBrt5IlR9ayhNs_At2kazGSx46Cr3QjyS33JfrMlXEopdCuxDDnOzOjc0HOQgxIyDVnbzlj6l3mnMuuYbxvdN_yhr8gO94p0TDNujOyY7ptG6mUekkucn5kjLW9FDvy8_4B6SEOmKD4MFEfxnnB4JDGsRa5pMUVHwPMtSoYsi8nCmGgP2IaaDkdqzDQUk3APS2-tqt4ZcHBgAfv6PfowC4zpFN1oKe41Cn7MM0-P9AZwrTAhHRGSAFTfkXOR5gzXj2_l-Tbh_397afm7uvHz7fv7xonRF8aK8HeMOuUUL1l_WBx0IPrNQDjlmN7MzohtUYlJQ6yG9sRrbAKRi1VD9aKS_Jm8z2m-LRgLuYxLqlemQ3XWrSSiZ5V1etNhck7c0z-UK8w-y-cK94JXvt867sUc044_tZwZtZYzBaLqbGYNRazMuovxvkC66-VBH7-L9luZK5TwoTpj53_Cf0CcuKmdg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_rev3_3386
crossref_primary_10_1002_rrq_323
crossref_primary_10_1002_trtr_2010
crossref_primary_10_1002_rev3_3458
crossref_primary_10_37669_milliegitim_1275285
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appdev_2021_101332
crossref_primary_10_1080_10901027_2024_2416958
crossref_primary_10_1002_rrq_326
crossref_primary_10_3102_00346543221095112
crossref_primary_10_1002_rrq_346
crossref_primary_10_1002_trtr_1967
crossref_primary_10_1002_trtr_1978
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecresq_2023_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_rrq_248
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11145_020_10060_2
crossref_primary_10_1111_ldrp_12288
crossref_primary_10_3233_JCM_237052
Cites_doi 10.1080/10573569.2013.758943
10.1007/BF00401799
10.1086/598840
10.1111/j.1467-1770.1993.tb00627.x
10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.44
10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1
10.1177/0265532210378031
10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00519.x
10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00611.x
10.1080/10573569.2015.1039738
10.2307/30035543
10.1017/CBO9781139524759
10.1598/RRQ.45.2.3
10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00232.x
10.1002/RRQ.011
10.1086/511706
10.3758/s13428-013-0403-5
10.1515/iral.2002.008
10.1086/690210
10.1080/19345747.2015.1033120
10.1111/0023-8333.00110
10.3102/0002831214532165
10.3102/00028312024002237
10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.498
10.1007/s11145-009-9218-2
10.1037/a0019135
10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.934
10.4324/9781410612922
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018
Reading and Writing is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018
– notice: Reading and Writing is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SW
BJH
BNH
BNI
BNJ
BNO
ERI
PET
REK
WWN
0-V
3V.
7T9
7XB
88B
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
AHOVV
AIMQZ
ALSLI
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
CJNVE
CPGLG
CRLPW
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
LIQON
M0P
M2O
MBDVC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PMKZF
PQEDU
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PRQQA
Q9U
DOI 10.1007/s11145-018-9821-1
DatabaseName CrossRef
ERIC
ERIC (Ovid)
ERIC
ERIC
ERIC (Legacy Platform)
ERIC( SilverPlatter )
ERIC
ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)
Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
ERIC
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Education Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Education Research Index
ProQuest One Literature
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Education Collection
Linguistics Collection
Linguistics Database
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
ProQuest One Literature
Education Database
ProQuest Research Library
Research Library (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ERIC
ProQuest One Education
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Linguistics Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest One Literature - U.S. Customers Only
Education Collection
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Literature
ProQuest Education Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Linguistics Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest One Education

ERIC
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Languages & Literatures
Education
Psychology
EISSN 1573-0905
ERIC EJ1171531
EndPage 989
ExternalDocumentID EJ1171531
10_1007_s11145_018_9821_1
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Child Health and Human Development.
  grantid: HD039530
GroupedDBID -51
-5C
-5G
-BR
-EM
-W8
-Y2
-~C
-~X
.86
.GO
.VR
0-V
06D
0R~
0VY
123
199
1N0
1SB
203
28-
29P
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
8G5
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAHSB
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANTL
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABLJU
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACWXD
ACYUM
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFDYV
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AIMQZ
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARALO
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYQZM
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGNMA
BPHCQ
BSONS
CAG
CCPQU
CJNVE
COF
CPGLG
CRLPW
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EBLON
EBS
EDJ
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GUQSH
GXS
H13
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KOW
LAK
LIQON
LLZTM
M0P
M2O
M4Y
MA-
N2Q
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O-J
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
OAM
OHT
OVD
P19
P2P
P9Q
PF-
PQEDU
PQQKQ
PROAC
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QF4
QM7
QN7
QOK
QOS
R-Y
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
RNI
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZC
RZE
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCLPG
SDA
SDH
SDM
SHS
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WH7
WIP
WK6
WK8
XKC
YLTOR
Z45
ZMTXR
ZWUKE
~A9
~EX
AAPKM
AAWJA
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PMKZF
PRQQA
7SW
BJH
BNH
BNI
BNJ
BNO
ERI
PET
REK
WWN
7T9
7XB
8FK
AHOVV
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-b4ab60bc7378b08dbed9dc89aa01b1e26fc3499e744ed45f2feb3b7af9478abb3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 21
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000426807300009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0922-4777
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:52:26 EST 2025
Tue Dec 02 16:35:54 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 01:40:32 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 19:39:49 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:33:20 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess false
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Extended vocabulary instruction
Abstract and concrete non-cognates
Abstract and concrete cognates
Embedded vocabulary instruction
Young English learners
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-b4ab60bc7378b08dbed9dc89aa01b1e26fc3499e744ed45f2feb3b7af9478abb3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-7945-7948
PQID 1993240380
PQPubID 326240
PageCount 25
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_1993240380
eric_primary_EJ1171531
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11145_018_9821_1
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11145_018_9821_1
springer_journals_10_1007_s11145_018_9821_1
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20180400
2018-4-00
2018-04-00
20180401
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 4
  year: 2018
  text: 20180400
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
PublicationSubtitle An Interdisciplinary Journal
PublicationTitle Reading & writing
PublicationTitleAbbrev Read Writ
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Dressler, Kamil, August, Shanahan (CR16) 2006
Mancilla-Martinez, Lesaux (CR26) 2010; 102
Proctor, Dalton, Uccelli, Biancaroa, Mo, Snow, Neugebauer (CR33) 2011; 24
Coyne, McCoach, Loftus, Zipoli, Kapp (CR11) 2009; 110
Coyne, McCoach, Kapp (CR10) 2007; 30
Crevecoeur, Coyne, McCoach (CR12) 2013; 30
Stanovich (CR37) 1986; 21
Proctor, Mo (CR34) 2009; 43
Beck, McKeown (CR5) 2007; 107
Nagy, Townsend (CR28) 2012; 47
Hoover, Gough (CR21) 1990; 2
Silverman, Martin-Beltran, Peercy, Hartranft, McNeish, Artzi, Nunn (CR36) 2017; 117
Cunningham, Stanovich (CR14) 1997; 33
Biemiller, Boote (CR6) 2006; 98
(CR30) 2017
Neuman, Koskinen (CR32) 1992; 27
Lesaux, Kieffer, Faller, Kelley (CR23) 2010; 45
Hiebert, Hiebert, Kamil (CR20) 2005
Lesaux, Kieffer, Kelly, Harris (CR24) 2014; 51
Schwanenflugel, Schwanenflugel (CR35) 1991
Zeno, Ivens, Millard, Duvvuri (CR39) 1995
August, Artzi, Barr (CR1) 2016; 32
CR4
CR3
Tonzar, Lotto, Job (CR41) 2009; 59
Krashen (CR22) 1985
Hall (CR19) 2002; 40
Biemiller, Slonim (CR7) 2001; 93
Crossley, Salsbury, McNamara, Jarvis (CR13) 2011; 28
Brace (CR8) 1998
Brysbaert, Warriner, Kuperman (CR9) 2014; 46
de Groot, Keijzer (CR15) 2000; 50
Ellis, Beaton (CR18) 1993; 43
MacGinitie, MacGinitie, Maria, Dreyer, Hughes (CR25) 2000
CR40
Vadasy, Sanders, Nelson (CR38) 2015; 8
Nagy, Anderson, Herman (CR27) 1987; 24
(CR31) 2010
Elley (CR17) 1989; 41
Nation (CR29) 2001
H Brace (9821_CR8) 1998
SA Crossley (9821_CR13) 2011; 28
CP Proctor (9821_CR33) 2011; 24
9821_CR40
NK Lesaux (9821_CR24) 2014; 51
RD Silverman (9821_CR36) 2017; 117
CP Proctor (9821_CR34) 2009; 43
NC Ellis (9821_CR18) 1993; 43
NK Lesaux (9821_CR23) 2010; 45
C Tonzar (9821_CR41) 2009; 59
S Krashen (9821_CR22) 1985
W Hoover (9821_CR21) 1990; 2
J Mancilla-Martinez (9821_CR26) 2010; 102
PF Vadasy (9821_CR38) 2015; 8
WB Elley (9821_CR17) 1989; 41
M Brysbaert (9821_CR9) 2014; 46
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers (9821_CR31) 2010
KE Stanovich (9821_CR37) 1986; 21
D August (9821_CR1) 2016; 32
A Biemiller (9821_CR7) 2001; 93
C Dressler (9821_CR16) 2006
W Nagy (9821_CR28) 2012; 47
YC Crevecoeur (9821_CR12) 2013; 30
IS Nation (9821_CR29) 2001
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (9821_CR30) 2017
AMB Groot de (9821_CR15) 2000; 50
IL Beck (9821_CR5) 2007; 107
WH MacGinitie (9821_CR25) 2000
MD Coyne (9821_CR11) 2009; 110
W Nagy (9821_CR27) 1987; 24
A Biemiller (9821_CR6) 2006; 98
AE Cunningham (9821_CR14) 1997; 33
EH Hiebert (9821_CR20) 2005
CJ Hall (9821_CR19) 2002; 40
9821_CR3
9821_CR4
MD Coyne (9821_CR10) 2007; 30
SB Neuman (9821_CR32) 1992; 27
PJ Schwanenflugel (9821_CR35) 1991
SM Zeno (9821_CR39) 1995
References_xml – start-page: 243
  year: 2005
  end-page: 263
  ident: CR20
  article-title: In pursuit of an effective, efficient vocabulary program
  publication-title: Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice
– volume: 30
  start-page: 51
  year: 2013
  end-page: 78
  ident: CR12
  article-title: English language learners and English-only learners’ response to direct vocabulary instruction
  publication-title: Reading and Writing Quarterly
  doi: 10.1080/10573569.2013.758943
– year: 2010
  ident: CR31
  publication-title: Common core state standards
– volume: 2
  start-page: 127
  year: 1990
  end-page: 160
  ident: CR21
  article-title: The simple view of reading
  publication-title: Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal
  doi: 10.1007/BF00401799
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 18
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Direct vocabulary instruction in kindergarten: Teaching breadth vs. depth
  publication-title: Elementary School Journal
  doi: 10.1086/598840
– volume: 43
  start-page: 559
  issue: 4
  year: 1993
  end-page: 617
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Psycholinguistic determinants of foreign language vocabulary learning
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1993.tb00627.x
– year: 2017
  ident: CR30
  publication-title: Promoting the educational success of children and youth learning english: Promising futures
– ident: CR4
– volume: 98
  start-page: 44
  year: 2006
  end-page: 62
  ident: CR6
  article-title: An effective method for building vocabulary in primary grades
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.44
– start-page: 223
  year: 1991
  end-page: 250
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Why are abstract concepts hard to understand?
  publication-title: The psychology of word meanings
– volume: 21
  start-page: 360
  year: 1986
  end-page: 407
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
  doi: 10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1
– volume: 28
  start-page: 561
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 580
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Predicting lexical proficiency in language learner texts using computational indices
  publication-title: Language Testing
  doi: 10.1177/0265532210378031
– volume: 59
  start-page: 623
  year: 2009
  end-page: 646
  ident: CR41
  article-title: L2 vocabulary acquisition in children: Effects of learning method and cognate status
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00519.x
– year: 1995
  ident: CR39
  publication-title: The educator’s word frequency guide
– volume: 41
  start-page: 375
  issue: 3
  year: 1989
  end-page: 411
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Acquiring literacy in a second language: The effect of book-based programs
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00611.x
– volume: 32
  start-page: 373
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 396
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Helping ELLs meet standards in english language arts and science: An intervention focused on academic vocabulary
  publication-title: Reading and Writing Quarterly
  doi: 10.1080/10573569.2015.1039738
– ident: CR40
– volume: 30
  start-page: 74
  year: 2007
  end-page: 88
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Vocabulary intervention for kindergarten students: Comparing extended instruction to embedded instruction and incidental exposure
  publication-title: Learning Disabilities Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/30035543
– year: 2001
  ident: CR29
  publication-title: Learning vocabulary in another language
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139524759
– volume: 45
  start-page: 196
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 228
  ident: CR23
  article-title: The effectiveness and ease of implementation of an academic vocabulary intervention for linguistically diverse students in urban middle schools
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
  doi: 10.1598/RRQ.45.2.3
– year: 1998
  ident: CR8
  publication-title: Aprenda la prueba de logros en Espanol
– volume: 43
  start-page: 126
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 136
  ident: CR34
  article-title: The relationship between cognate awareness and English comprehension among Spanish-English bilingual fourth grade students
  publication-title: TESOL Quarterly
  doi: 10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00232.x
– volume: 47
  start-page: 91
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 108
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Words as tools: Learning academic vocabulary as language acquisition
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
  doi: 10.1002/RRQ.011
– year: 1985
  ident: CR22
  publication-title: The input hypothesis: Issues and implications
– volume: 107
  start-page: 251
  year: 2007
  end-page: 271
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Increasing young low-income children’s oral vocabulary repertoires through rich and focused instruction
  publication-title: Elementary School Journal
  doi: 10.1086/511706
– start-page: 197
  year: 2006
  end-page: 241
  ident: CR16
  article-title: First-and second-language literacy
  publication-title: Developing literacy in second language learners
– volume: 46
  start-page: 904
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 911
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Concreteness ratings for 40 thousand generally known English word lemmas
  publication-title: Behavior Research Methods
  doi: 10.3758/s13428-013-0403-5
– volume: 40
  start-page: 69
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 88
  ident: CR19
  article-title: The automatic cognate form assumption: Evidence for the parasitic model of vocabulary development
  publication-title: IRAL
  doi: 10.1515/iral.2002.008
– volume: 117
  start-page: 485
  year: 2017
  end-page: 512
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Effects of a cross-age peer learning program on the vocabulary and comprehension of English learners and non-English learners in elementary school
  publication-title: The Elementary School Journal
  doi: 10.1086/690210
– volume: 8
  start-page: 490
  year: 2015
  end-page: 529
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Effectiveness of supplemental kindergarten vocabulary instruction for English learners: A randomized study of immediate and longer-term effects of two approaches
  publication-title: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness
  doi: 10.1080/19345747.2015.1033120
– ident: CR3
– year: 2000
  ident: CR25
  publication-title: Gates-MacGinitie Reading Tests (GMRT)
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 56
  ident: CR15
  article-title: What is hard to learn is easy to forget: The roles of word concreteness, cognate status, and word frequency in foreign language vocabulary learning and forgetting
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/0023-8333.00110
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1159
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1194
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Effects of academic vocabulary instruction for linguistically diverse adolescents: Evidence from a randomized field trial
  publication-title: American Educational Research Journal
  doi: 10.3102/0002831214532165
– volume: 24
  start-page: 237
  year: 1987
  end-page: 270
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Learning word meanings from context during normal reading
  publication-title: American Educational Research Journal
  doi: 10.3102/00028312024002237
– volume: 93
  start-page: 498
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 520
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Estimating root word vocabulary growth in normative and advantaged populations: Evidence for a common sequence of vocabulary acquisition
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.498
– volume: 27
  start-page: 95
  year: 1992
  end-page: 106
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Captioned television as ‘comprehensible input’: Effects of incidental word learning from context for language minority students
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
– volume: 24
  start-page: 517
  year: 2011
  end-page: 544
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Improving comprehension online: Effects of deep vocabulary instruction with bilingual and monolingual fifth graders
  publication-title: Reading and Writing
  doi: 10.1007/s11145-009-9218-2
– volume: 102
  start-page: 701
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 711
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Predictors of reading comprehension for struggling readers: The case of Spanish-speaking language minority learners
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0019135
– volume: 33
  start-page: 934
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  end-page: 945
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later
  publication-title: Developmental Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.934
– volume-title: Common core state standards
  year: 2010
  ident: 9821_CR31
– volume: 46
  start-page: 904
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 9821_CR9
  publication-title: Behavior Research Methods
  doi: 10.3758/s13428-013-0403-5
– volume: 47
  start-page: 91
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 9821_CR28
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
  doi: 10.1002/RRQ.011
– volume: 59
  start-page: 623
  year: 2009
  ident: 9821_CR41
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00519.x
– volume-title: The educator’s word frequency guide
  year: 1995
  ident: 9821_CR39
– volume: 32
  start-page: 373
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 9821_CR1
  publication-title: Reading and Writing Quarterly
  doi: 10.1080/10573569.2015.1039738
– volume: 107
  start-page: 251
  year: 2007
  ident: 9821_CR5
  publication-title: Elementary School Journal
  doi: 10.1086/511706
– volume: 27
  start-page: 95
  year: 1992
  ident: 9821_CR32
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
– ident: 9821_CR3
– volume: 93
  start-page: 498
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: 9821_CR7
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.498
– volume: 30
  start-page: 74
  year: 2007
  ident: 9821_CR10
  publication-title: Learning Disabilities Quarterly
  doi: 10.2307/30035543
– volume: 8
  start-page: 490
  year: 2015
  ident: 9821_CR38
  publication-title: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness
  doi: 10.1080/19345747.2015.1033120
– start-page: 223
  volume-title: The psychology of word meanings
  year: 1991
  ident: 9821_CR35
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 9821_CR15
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/0023-8333.00110
– volume: 45
  start-page: 196
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 9821_CR23
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
  doi: 10.1598/RRQ.45.2.3
– start-page: 197
  volume-title: Developing literacy in second language learners
  year: 2006
  ident: 9821_CR16
– volume: 21
  start-page: 360
  year: 1986
  ident: 9821_CR37
  publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly
  doi: 10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1
– volume: 41
  start-page: 375
  issue: 3
  year: 1989
  ident: 9821_CR17
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00611.x
– volume-title: Aprenda la prueba de logros en Espanol
  year: 1998
  ident: 9821_CR8
– volume: 28
  start-page: 561
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 9821_CR13
  publication-title: Language Testing
  doi: 10.1177/0265532210378031
– volume: 43
  start-page: 126
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 9821_CR34
  publication-title: TESOL Quarterly
  doi: 10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00232.x
– volume: 43
  start-page: 559
  issue: 4
  year: 1993
  ident: 9821_CR18
  publication-title: Language Learning
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1993.tb00627.x
– volume: 40
  start-page: 69
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 9821_CR19
  publication-title: IRAL
  doi: 10.1515/iral.2002.008
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 9821_CR11
  publication-title: Elementary School Journal
  doi: 10.1086/598840
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1159
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 9821_CR24
  publication-title: American Educational Research Journal
  doi: 10.3102/0002831214532165
– volume: 102
  start-page: 701
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 9821_CR26
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/a0019135
– volume: 117
  start-page: 485
  year: 2017
  ident: 9821_CR36
  publication-title: The Elementary School Journal
  doi: 10.1086/690210
– volume-title: Gates-MacGinitie Reading Tests (GMRT)
  year: 2000
  ident: 9821_CR25
– volume-title: Promoting the educational success of children and youth learning english: Promising futures
  year: 2017
  ident: 9821_CR30
– volume: 33
  start-page: 934
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  ident: 9821_CR14
  publication-title: Developmental Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.934
– ident: 9821_CR40
– start-page: 243
  volume-title: Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice
  year: 2005
  ident: 9821_CR20
  doi: 10.4324/9781410612922
– volume-title: Learning vocabulary in another language
  year: 2001
  ident: 9821_CR29
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139524759
– ident: 9821_CR4
– volume-title: The input hypothesis: Issues and implications
  year: 1985
  ident: 9821_CR22
– volume: 2
  start-page: 127
  year: 1990
  ident: 9821_CR21
  publication-title: Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal
  doi: 10.1007/BF00401799
– volume: 24
  start-page: 237
  year: 1987
  ident: 9821_CR27
  publication-title: American Educational Research Journal
  doi: 10.3102/00028312024002237
– volume: 24
  start-page: 517
  year: 2011
  ident: 9821_CR33
  publication-title: Reading and Writing
  doi: 10.1007/s11145-009-9218-2
– volume: 30
  start-page: 51
  year: 2013
  ident: 9821_CR12
  publication-title: Reading and Writing Quarterly
  doi: 10.1080/10573569.2013.758943
– volume: 98
  start-page: 44
  year: 2006
  ident: 9821_CR6
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.44
SSID ssj0002843
Score 2.2776356
Snippet This study used a within-subjects design to explore two instructional conditions for developing vocabulary in second-grade Spanish-speaking English learners...
SourceID proquest
eric
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 965
SubjectTerms Academic Discourse
Academic Language
Assignment
Bilingual Education
Bilingualism
Classrooms
Cognates
Comparative Analysis
Control Groups
Definitions
Direct Instruction
Education
Elementary education
Elementary School Students
English
English (Second Language)
English as a second language learning
English language
English Language Learners
English Learners
Experimental Groups
Grade 2
Intervention
Language and Literature
Language of Instruction
Language Usage
Learning
Linguistics
Literacy
Native Language
Neurology
Psycholinguistics
Reading Processes
Second Language Learning
Singing
Social Sciences
Songs
Spanish
Spanish language
Spanish Speaking
Spelling
Teachers
Teaching
Teaching Methods
Time on Task
Transitional Programs
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Development
Word Recognition
Words
Writing Instruction
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLink Contemporary
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9tAEF4hyiEXoOHRQFrNAXEAWfJ6nax9RFVQVaEI8ahys_blKlLlUByC8if4zczYa9NUgNQerX3Y8szOY_fb-Rg7EpKr4QCtH8b3AhMUIQKFbimQCr2BtRihS1uRTcjxOJlM0kt_j7ts0O7NkWRlqV8uu2HoTkAzXKBJxANMeT6gt0toNV5d_2jNL9rbmj8es6xYStkcZb42xYozWsU7U6D519lo5XLOt_7rY7fZpo8w4axWiY9szRVdImf2QI4u27_we5QlHMNFW1a57LJOaw6XO-wJNQiIKId0pPgJ04bOBGY5PrSFZ_Fd0xoHP1-CKiw8Yj4LtLULswIwvgRlfj9Ma2wYjVUekg8L9KOaYLBLnAGWZHfAXyuGZh8VKloLjFF32e356Obrt8CzNwQG0955oGOlh6E2UshEh4nVzqbWJKlSIdfcRcPcCEy3nIxjZ-NBHuWY12up8jSWidJa7LH1Yla4Twy4kNbgf0wj52LtUu3yYSqFkwOTRjl3PRY2YsyML21ODBu_speizCSPDOWRkTwy3mMn7ZC7uq7He533SDfajqPvnEt0FdjQb7Ql82u_zAgSSVUOk7DHThvt-KP5rbcc_FPvQ9aJSL0qEFGfraPQ3We2YRbzaXn_pVoSz1tuBto
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title The moderating influence of instructional intensity and word type on the acquisition of academic vocabulary in young English language learners
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-018-9821-1
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1171531
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1993240380
Volume 31
WOSCitedRecordID wos000426807300009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Standard Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-0905
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002843
  issn: 0922-4777
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9NAEB7RlEMvFAKFQKnmgDiALLxeJ2ufKkCpECohKg_1Zu3LVSTktHValD_R39wZe-1SJHrhspLlp7Tfzms_zwfwSiqhJ2OyfhTfS0pQpIw0uaVIafIGzlGErlwjNqFms-z4OJ-HglsdaJWdTWwMtVtarpG_Y6IZ947L4v3Ts4hVo3h3NUhobMAmdypLB7D5YTqbH_W2mIxvKyZPKVeqlOr2NZuf5ygVYOIaLfgsEZG45Zluk5856vxro7TxPwfb__vlD-FBiDzxfQuVR3DPV0MWbQ4EjyE8PQy1yxpf42HfbrkewlZvJteP4YqQhSygw9ipTnDRyZzgsqSDviEtvWvR8uNXa9SVw9-U5yKXfHFZIcWdqO3ZxaLljPG9OlD18ZL8q2F67JqegGu2Rxh-N8auvoqN3AXFrk_gx8H0-8dPUVB1iCylw6vIpNpMYmOVVJmJM2e8y53Ncq1jYYRPJqWVlIZ5labepeMyKSnfN0qXeaoybYzcgUG1rPwzQCGVszR5eeJ9anxufDnJlfRqbPOkFH4EcTejhQ0tz1l541dx06yZQVAQCAoGQSFG8Ka_5bTt93HXxTsMk_7C6WchFLkQOrHbQaEINqEubnAwgrcdmP44_a-3PL_7YS9gK2EQN2yiXRjQLPuXcN9erhb1-V5YEHuw8SWe85h8pfHo289rJZAVtw
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3JbtRAEC2FgEQuLAOBgQB1AA4gC3fbM20fEEKQKCHDwCFIuZnejEZCngQPQf4JPoVvpMp2OwSJ3HLgaNluy_arrft1PYDHiRJ6OiHvR_l9QgVKkkSawlKkNEUD5yhDV64Vm1DzeXZ4mH9cg19hLwzTKoNPbB21W1qeI3_BRDPuHZfFr46OI1aN4tXVIKHRwWLfNz-oZKtf7r2l__tEyp3tgze7Ua8qEFkqx1aRSbWZxsaqRGUmzpzxLnc2y7WOhRFeTkubUBngVZp6l05KWVK9aZQu81Rl2piExr0El1PuLMZUQflh8Pzk6jvpeirwUqVUWEVtt-pR4cE0OXIvmRSROBMHz1KtOcf9a1m2jXY71_-373QDrvV5Nb7uDOEmrPlqxJLUPX1lBHdm_cxsjU9xNjSTrkewMQSB5hb8JLtBlgdiy6i-4CKIuOCypIOh3S49a9Gx_1cN6sohvyryhDYuK6SsGrU9_r7oGHF8r-43IuAJZQ-Gyb8NjYANe1vsN1NjmD3GVsyDMvPb8OlCvtomrFfLyt8FFIlylsCSS-9T43Pjy2muEq8mNpel8GOIA4IK2zd0Z12Rr8VpK2oGXUGgKxh0hRjDs-GWo66byXkXbzIshwu33wmhKEDSia0AvaL3eHVxirsxPA_g_eP0v55y7_zBHsHV3YP3s2K2N9-_DxuSDajlTW3BOv1x_wCu2JPVov72sDVFhM8XjenfzTByCQ
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwEB6VLUK9FFgoLBTwATiAosZJNk4OCKG2K0pXqxUC0Vvqv6CVULZtlqK8BA_E0zGT2ClForceOEaOHSX55s-emQ_geSy4TMeo_dC_jzFAieNAolkKhERrYAx66MK0ZBNiNsuOjvL5GvzytTCUVul1YquozVLTHvkOJZpR77gs3CldWsR8b_L25DQgBik6afV0Gh1EDm3zA8O3-s3BHv7rF1E02f-0-z5wDAOBxtBsFahEqjRUWsQiU2FmlDW50VkuZcgVt1Fa6hhDAiuSxJpkXEYlxp5KyDJPRCaVinHdG7CepSgnA1jf_Tidf-ntACr-jsgew71ECOHPVNvCPQxDKGkOlU0W8YBfsoqXE6_J4_3rkLa1fZPb__NXuwObzuNm7zoRuQtrthoSWbVLbBnCg6nbs63ZSzbt20zXQ9jozUNzD36iRDEiDiKZqb6yhad3YcsSL_pGvPisRVcXsGqYrAyjV2W01c2WFUN_m0l9-n3R5crRXOlKFNg5-hWK0oIbXIE1pIeZK7Nmfl-ZtTQf6LPfh8_X8tW2YFAtK_sQGI-F0QicPLI2UTZXtkxzEVsx1nlUcjuC0KOp0K7VOzGOfCsumlQTAAsEYEEALPgIXvVTTro-J1fdvEUQ7W_c_8C5QNOJA9sehoXThXVxgcERvPZA_mP4X095dPViz-AWQrmYHswOH8NGRLLUJlRtwwB_uH0CN_X5alGfPXVyyeD4ukH9G1VhfEY
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Moderating+Influence+of+Instructional+Intensity+and+Word+Type+on+the+Acquisition+of+Academic+Vocabulary+in+Young+English+Language+Learners&rft.jtitle=Reading+%26+writing&rft.au=August%2C+Diane&rft.au=Artzi%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Barr%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Francis%2C+David&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.pub=Springer&rft.issn=0922-4777&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=965&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11145-018-9821-1&rft.externalDocID=EJ1171531
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0922-4777&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0922-4777&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0922-4777&client=summon