Marronage, Here and There Liberia, Enslavement’s Conversion, and the Settler-Not
This proposed contribution to the special issue of ILWCH offers a theoretical re-consideration of the Liberian project. If, as is commonly supposed in its historiography and across contemporary discourse regarding its fortunes into the twenty-first century, Liberia is a notable, albeit contested, in...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | International labor and working class history Ročník 96; číslo 96; s. 38 - 59 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
01.10.2019
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0147-5479, 1471-6445 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | This proposed contribution to the special issue of ILWCH offers a theoretical re-consideration of the Liberian project. If, as is commonly supposed in its historiography and across contemporary discourse regarding its fortunes into the twenty-first century, Liberia is a notable, albeit contested, instance of the modern era’s correctable violence in that it stands as an imperfect realization of the emancipated slave, the liberated colony, and the freedom to labor unalienated, then such representation continues to hide more than it reveals. This essay, instead, reads Liberia as an instructive leitmotif for the conversion of racial slavery’s synecdochical plantation system in the Americas into the plantation of the world writ large: the global scene of antiblackness and the immutable qualification for enslavement accorded black positionality alone. Transitions between political economic systems—from slave trade to “re-colonization,” from Firestone occupation to dictatorial-democratic regimes—reemerge from this re-examination as crucial but inessential to understanding Liberia’s position, and thus that of black laboring subjects, in the modern world. I argue that slavery is the simultaneous primitive accumulation of black land and bodies, but that this reality largely escapes current conceptualization of not only the history of labor but also that of enslavement. In other words, the African slave trade (driven first by Arabs in the Indian Ocean region, then Europeans in the Mediterranean, and, subsequently, Euro-Americans in the Atlantic) did not simply leave as its corollary effect, or byproduct, the underdevelopment of African societies. The trade in African flesh was at once the co-production of a geography of desire in which blackness is perpetually fungible at every scale, from the body to the nation-state to its soil—all treasures not simply for violation and exploitation, but more importantly, for accumulation and all manner of usage. The Liberian project elucidates this ongoing reality in distinctive ways—especially when we regard it through the lens of the millennium-plus paradigm of African enslavement. Conceptualizing slavery’s “afterlife” entails exploring the ways that emancipation extended, not ameliorated, the chattel condition, and as such, impugns the efficacy of key analytic categories like “settler,” “native,” “labor,” and “freedom” when applied to black existence. Marronage, rather than colonization or emancipation, situates Liberia within the intergenerational struggle of, and over, black work against social death. Read as enslavement’s conversion, this essay neither impugns nor heralds black action and leadership on the Liberian project at a particular historical moment, but rather agitates for centering black thought on the ongoing issue of black fungibility and social captivity that Liberia exemplifies. I argue that such a reading of Liberia presents a critique of both settler colonialism and of a certain conceptualization of the black radical tradition and its futures in heavily optimist, positivist, and political economic terms that are enjoying considerable favor in leading discourse on black struggle today. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This proposed contribution to the special issue of ILWCH offers a theoretical re-consideration of the Liberian project. If, as is commonly supposed in its historiography and across contemporary discourse regarding its fortunes into the twenty-first century, Liberia is a notable, albeit contested, instance of the modern era's correctable violence in that it stands as an imperfect realization of the emancipated slave, the liberated colony, and the freedom to labor unalienated, then such representation continues to hide more than it reveals. This essay, instead, reads Liberia as an instructive leitmotif for the conversion of racial slavery's synecdochical plantation system in the Americas into the plantation of the world writ large: the global scene of antiblackness and the immutable qualification for enslavement accorded black positionality alone. Transitions between political economic systems—from slave trade to “re-colonization,” from Firestone occupation to dictatorial-democratic regimes—reemerge from this re-examination as crucial but inessential to understanding Liberia's position, and thus that of black laboring subjects, in the modern world. I argue that slavery is the simultaneous primitive accumulation of black land and bodies, but that this reality largely escapes current conceptualization of not only the history of labor but also that of enslavement. In other words, the African slave trade (driven first by Arabs in the Indian Ocean region, then Europeans in the Mediterranean, and, subsequently, Euro-Americans in the Atlantic) did not simply leave as its corollary effect, or byproduct, the underdevelopment of African societies. The trade in African flesh was at once the co-production of a geography of desire in which blackness is perpetually fungible at every scale, from the body to the nation-state to its soil—all treasures not simply for violation and exploitation, but more importantly, for accumulation and all manner of usage. The Liberian project elucidates this ongoing reality in distinctive ways—especially when we regard it through the lens of the millennium-plus paradigm of African enslavement. Conceptualizing slavery's “afterlife” entails exploring the ways that emancipation extended, not ameliorated, the chattel condition, and as such, impugns the efficacy of key analytic categories like “settler,” “native,” “labor,” and “freedom” when applied to black existence. Marronage, rather than colonization or emancipation, situates Liberia within the intergenerational struggle of, and over, black work against social death. Read as enslavement's conversion, this essay neither impugns nor heralds black action and leadership on the Liberian project at a particular historical moment, but rather agitates for centering black thought on the ongoing issue of black fungibility and social captivity that Liberia exemplifies. I argue that such a reading of Liberia presents a critique of both settler colonialism and of a certain conceptualization of the black radical tradition and its futures in heavily optimist, positivist, and political economic terms that are enjoying considerable favor in leading discourse on black struggle today. Copyright © International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc. 20192019International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc.This proposed contribution to the special issue of ILWCH offers a theoretical re-consideration of the Liberian project. If, as is commonly supposed in its historiography and across contemporary discourse regarding its fortunes into the twenty-first century, Liberia is a notable, albeit contested, instance of the modern era's correctable violence in that it stands as an imperfect realization of the emancipated slave, the liberated colony, and the freedom to labor unalienated, then such representation continues to hide more than it reveals. This essay, instead, reads Liberia as an instructive leitmotif for the conversion of racial slavery's synecdochical plantation system in the Americas into the plantation of the world writ large: the global scene of antiblackness and the immutable qualification for enslavement accorded black positionality alone. Transitions between political economic systems—from slave trade to “re-colonization,” from Firestone occupation to dictatorial-democratic regimes—reemerge from this re-examination as crucial but inessential to understanding Liberia's position, and thus that of black laboring subjects, in the modern world. I argue that slavery is the simultaneous primitive accumulation of black land and bodies, but that this reality largely escapes current conceptualization of not only the history of labor but also that of enslavement. In other words, the African slave trade (driven first by Arabs in the Indian Ocean region, then Europeans in the Mediterranean, and, subsequently, Euro-Americans in the Atlantic) did not simply leave as its corollary effect, or byproduct, the underdevelopment of African societies. The trade in African flesh was at once the co-production of a geography of desire in which blackness is perpetually fungible at every scale, from the body to the nation-state to its soil—all treasures not simply for violation and exploitation, but more importantly, for accumulation and all manner of usage. The Liberian project elucidates this ongoing reality in distinctive ways—especially when we regard it through the lens of the millennium-plus paradigm of African enslavement. Conceptualizing slavery's “afterlife” entails exploring the ways that emancipation extended, not ameliorated, the chattel condition, and as such, impugns the efficacy of key analytic categories like “settler,” “native,” “labor,” and “freedom” when applied to black existence. Marronage, rather than colonization or emancipation, situates Liberia within the intergenerational struggle of, and over, black work against social death. Read as enslavement's conversion, this essay neither impugns nor heralds black action and leadership on the Liberian project at a particular historical moment, but rather agitates for centering black thought on the ongoing issue of black fungibility and social captivity that Liberia exemplifies. I argue that such a reading of Liberia presents a critique of both settler colonialism and of a certain conceptualization of the black radical tradition and its futures in heavily optimist, positivist, and political economic terms that are enjoying considerable favor in leading discourse on black struggle today. |
| Author | Woods, Tryon P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tryon P. surname: Woods fullname: Woods, Tryon P. |
| BookMark | eNp9kE9Lw0AQxRepYFr9AD0IBa9GZ_b_HqWoFSoerOew2Ww0pWbrbnrw25sQ8aDgaYZ57zczvCmZtKH1hMwRrhBQXT8DciW4MmgAgII8Ilk_wVxyLiYkG-R80E_INKUtADIwmJH5o40xtPbVXy5WPvqFbavF5q3vTslxbXfJn33XGXm5u90sV_n66f5hebPOHWO6y6XTXEmv69q5UlArTG2c15RTCVB6Y0Aa4axiDhiykgpXVhUvKagKuS0rNiMX4959DB8Hn7piGw6x7U8WlFGUSjKtexeOLhdDStHXxT427zZ-FgjFkEDxJ4GeUb8Y13S2a0LbRdvs_iXPR3KbuhB_TlGpheqfYV__p2dr |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_10714413_2024_2388917 crossref_primary_10_1080_0969725X_2022_2093933 crossref_primary_10_1080_24694452_2021_1894087 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0018246X21000480 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1215/9780822387022 10.1353/aq.2017.0020 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632711.001.0001 10.1057/9781137297297 10.1215/quiparle.13.2.53 10.1215/9780822391715 10.1080/1350463032000101542 10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.2.0102 10.4159/9780674054769 10.14321/j.ctvcwnj98 10.2979/blackcamera.7.1.134 10.1215/quiparle.13.2.183 10.1177/0896920514552535 10.1353/aq.2017.0019 10.4159/9780674369818 10.5749/minnesota/9780816676408.001.0001 10.5749/minnesota/9780816677757.001.0001 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc., 2019 Copyright Cambridge University Press Fall 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc., 2019 – notice: Copyright Cambridge University Press Fall 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 0-V 3V. 7U4 7UB 7WY 7WZ 7XB 87Z 884 8FK 8FL 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA ALSLI AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BHHNA CCPQU DWI DWQXO FRNLG F~G GNUQQ GUQSH HEHIP K60 K6~ L.- M0C M0I M2O M2S MBDVC PETBT PHGZM PHGZT PHNHU PKEHL PMKZF POGQB PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQHSC PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PRQQA Q9U QXPDG WZK |
| DOI | 10.1017/S0147547919000206 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】 ProQuest Central (Corporate) Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Worldwide Political Science Abstracts ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection Alt-PressWatch (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni) Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Sociological Abstracts ProQuest One Community College Sociological Abstracts ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep Sociology Collection (OCUL) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ABI/INFORM Global Alt-PressWatch Research Library Sociology Database (OCUL) Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Global & International Studies Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Global Studies & International Relations ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Digital Collections ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Business (OCUL) ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) History Study Center ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Central Basic Diversity Collection Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Alt-PressWatch (Alumni Edition) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business Research Library Prep ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Global Studies & International Relations ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete Global & International Studies Collection ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced Diversity Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Global & International Studies Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Sociology Collection Worldwide Political Science Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Sociology Alt-PressWatch ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) Business Premium Collection Social Science Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ProQuest One Social Sciences ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Sociology Collection ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Digital Collections Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Sociological Abstracts ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Alt-PressWatch (Alumni Edition) |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Economics History & Archaeology Geography |
| EISSN | 1471-6445 |
| EndPage | 59 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1017_S0147547919000206 26857883 |
| GeographicLocations | New York Liberia United States--US West Africa Africa |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: New York – name: West Africa – name: Africa – name: Liberia – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | -1D -E. -ET -~X .FH 0-V 09C 09D 0E1 0R~ 29J 2FS 4.4 5GY 5VS 6~8 74X 74Z 7WY 7~V 884 8FL 8G5 8I0 8R4 8R5 AABES AABWE AACJB AACJH AACKI AAGFV AAKTX AALKF AAOTU AAPYI AARAB AASVR AAUKB ABBXD ABGDZ ABITZ ABJNI ABKVW ABQWD ABROB ABTCQ ABTME ABTND ABUWG ABVFV ABVKB ABXAU ABXHF ABYYQ ABZCX ACABY ACDLN ACGFS ACHQT ACIMK ACNCT ACUIJ ACYZP ACZBM ACZBN ADFEC ADGDI ADKIL ADMHG ADTCA ADVJH AEBAK AEHGV AFFUJ AFKQG AFKRA AFKRZ AFLVW AFUTZ AFZFC AGABE AGHGI AGJUD AGTDA AHAJD AHQXX AHRGI AIDRF AIGNW AIHIV AISIE AJ7 AJPFC AJQAS AKMAY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ALVPG ANFVQ AOWSX ARABE ARALO ASOEW ATUCA AUXHV AVDNQ AZQEC BBLKV BENPR BEZIV BGHMG BMAJL BPHCQ C0O CBIIA CCPQU CCQAD CFAFE CGMFO CHEAL CJCSC CS3 DOHLZ DU5 DWQXO EBS ED0 EJD F5P FRNLG GNUQQ GUQSH HEHIP HG- HOVLH HSS HST HZ~ I.5 IH6 IOEEP IOO IS6 I~P J36 J38 J3B JAF JENOY JHPGK JOSPZ JPPEU JPPIE JQKCU JRMXA JST K60 K6~ L98 LW7 M-V M0C M0I M2O M2S M7~ NIKVX O9- OYBOY P2P PHGZM PHGZT PMKZF PQBIZ PQBZA PQHSC PQQKQ PROAC Q2X QXPDG RCA ROL RR0 S6- S6U T9M TN5 UPT UT1 WFFJZ WH7 WQ3 WXS WYP ZYDXJ ~A4 -1C -1E -2P -2R -~6 6~7 7~U 9M5 AADNG AAKNA AATMM AAYXX ABBHK ABJWI ABXSQ ABZUI ACEJA ACNTW ACRPL ACWYQ ACXJH ADNMO ADOVH ADULT AEBPU AEFOJ AEMFK AEUPB AFFHD AFFNX AGLWM AGQPQ AI. AKZCZ ANOYL APTMU ARZZG ASMEE AWSUU AYIQA BBQHK BJBOZ CAG CBXGM CCUQV CDIZJ CFBFF CFLAC CITATION COF EGQIC GDOGT HVGLF I.7 I.8 IPSME IPYYG JAAYA JBMMH JHFFW JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPL KAFGG LPU M8. MVM NMJTQ PETBT PHNHU POGQB PRQQA SA0 VH1 ZJOSE ZMEZD 3V. 7U4 7UB 7XB 8FK BHHNA DWI L.- MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U WZK |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-6c8476e8ffccb52a59f9ce8242600be990695ca73c0313b25cbdd4b207d14abd3 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 6 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000506175700003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0147-5479 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 10 04:50:43 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:09:52 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:18:11 EST 2025 Thu Jul 03 21:33:26 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 96 |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-6c8476e8ffccb52a59f9ce8242600be990695ca73c0313b25cbdd4b207d14abd3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F7983915929C3141A5487ADC6B809375/S0147547919000206a.pdf/div-class-title-marronage-here-and-there-liberia-enslavement-s-conversion-and-the-settler-not-div.pdf |
| PQID | 2321676388 |
| PQPubID | 32780 |
| PageCount | 22 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2321676388 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0147547919000206 crossref_citationtrail_10_1017_S0147547919000206 jstor_primary_26857883 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20191001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2019 text: 20191001 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Cambridge |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge |
| PublicationTitle | International labor and working class history |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Cambridge University Press |
| References | S0147547919000206_ref24 Blackburn (S0147547919000206_ref5) 1997 Clarke (S0147547919000206_ref16) 1974 S0147547919000206_ref23 Brathwaite (S0147547919000206_ref30) 1970; 2 Klein (S0147547919000206_ref55) 1979 Blackmon (S0147547919000206_ref14) 2008 Magness (S0147547919000206_ref64) 2011 Scott (S0147547919000206_ref62) 2018 S0147547919000206_ref15 Dayan (S0147547919000206_ref72) 2011 Hartman (S0147547919000206_ref9) 1997 Cortez (S0147547919000206_ref56) 1971 Rodney (S0147547919000206_ref53) 1970 Levitt (S0147547919000206_ref67) 2005 S0147547919000206_ref71 Patterson (S0147547919000206_ref20) 1982 Farley (S0147547919000206_ref22) 2005; 36 Horne (S0147547919000206_ref63) 2015 (S0147547919000206_ref2) 2001 Rodney (S0147547919000206_ref49) 2018 Beachey (S0147547919000206_ref36) 1976 Armah (S0147547919000206_ref25) 2000 Dayan (S0147547919000206_ref65) 1995 Saucier (S0147547919000206_ref21) 2016 DuBois (S0147547919000206_ref46) 1979 Woods (S0147547919000206_ref74) 2018; 10 Robinson (S0147547919000206_ref73) 1997 Kehinde (S0147547919000206_ref32) 2007; 1 Diouf (S0147547919000206_ref34) 2016 (S0147547919000206_ref31) 1973 Clarke (S0147547919000206_ref66) 1974 S0147547919000206_ref29 (S0147547919000206_ref59) 1996 Wolfe (S0147547919000206_ref33) 2016 Binder (S0147547919000206_ref13) 1996; 16 Lovejoy (S0147547919000206_ref37) 2000 Clegg (S0147547919000206_ref61) 2004 Wheelock (S0147547919000206_ref60) 2016 King (S0147547919000206_ref27) 2016; 19 S0147547919000206_ref40 S0147547919000206_ref41 Spivey (S0147547919000206_ref75) 1986 Diop (S0147547919000206_ref69) 1987 Judy (S0147547919000206_ref19) 1993 (S0147547919000206_ref58) 1992 Sachs (S0147547919000206_ref50) 2009 Wahad (S0147547919000206_ref44) 1993 Rodney (S0147547919000206_ref52) 1990 Segal (S0147547919000206_ref38) 2001 Payne (S0147547919000206_ref43) 1995 Robinson (S0147547919000206_ref1) 2000 Martinot (S0147547919000206_ref17) 2002 Garvey (S0147547919000206_ref47) 2014 Clarke (S0147547919000206_ref77) 1974 Hartman (S0147547919000206_ref12) 2008 Baptist (S0147547919000206_ref8) 2014 Eltis (S0147547919000206_ref4) 2000 S0147547919000206_ref39 Manning (S0147547919000206_ref54) 1990 S0147547919000206_ref57 S0147547919000206_ref11 Inikori (S0147547919000206_ref68) 1982 S0147547919000206_ref10 S0147547919000206_ref51 Sexton (S0147547919000206_ref18) 2003; 9 Day (S0147547919000206_ref26) 2015; 1 James (S0147547919000206_ref45) 1974 Garvey (S0147547919000206_ref76) 2014 Horne (S0147547919000206_ref48) 2019 Wiley (S0147547919000206_ref70) 1980 Sayers (S0147547919000206_ref35) 2016 S0147547919000206_ref3 (S0147547919000206_ref28) 2019 S0147547919000206_ref6 S0147547919000206_ref7 Gueye (S0147547919000206_ref42) 2003 |
| References_xml | – ident: S0147547919000206_ref10 doi: 10.1215/9780822387022 – start-page: xix volume-title: Two Thousand Seasons year: 2000 ident: S0147547919000206_ref25 – volume-title: Rule of Racialization: Class, Identity, Governance year: 2002 ident: S0147547919000206_ref17 – volume: 36 start-page: 225 year: 2005 ident: S0147547919000206_ref22 article-title: Perfecting Slavery publication-title: Loyola University Chicago Law Journal – start-page: 20 volume-title: (Dis)forming the American Canon: African-Arabic Slave Narrative and the Vernacular year: 1993 ident: S0147547919000206_ref19 – volume-title: Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa, 2nd ed. year: 2000 ident: S0147547919000206_ref37 – start-page: 104 volume-title: Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa year: 1974 ident: S0147547919000206_ref66 – start-page: 141 volume-title: The Law is a White Dog: How Legal Rituals Make and Unmake Persons year: 2011 ident: S0147547919000206_ref72 – start-page: 25 volume-title: The Evolution of Deadly Conflict in Liberia: From “Paternaltarianism” to State Collapse year: 2005 ident: S0147547919000206_ref67 – volume-title: I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle year: 1995 ident: S0147547919000206_ref43 – volume: 10 start-page: 631 year: 2018 ident: S0147547919000206_ref74 article-title: The Implicit Bias of Implicit Bias Theory publication-title: Drexel Law Review – ident: S0147547919000206_ref3 doi: 10.1353/aq.2017.0020 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref57 doi: 10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632711.001.0001 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Conceptual Aphasia in Black: Displacing Racial Formation year: 2016 ident: S0147547919000206_ref21 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref6 doi: 10.1057/9781137297297 – volume-title: Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route year: 2008 ident: S0147547919000206_ref12 – start-page: 44 volume-title: The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia year: 2004 ident: S0147547919000206_ref61 – volume-title: Revolution and Evolution in the Twentieth Century year: 1974 ident: S0147547919000206_ref45 – volume-title: Islam's Black Slaves: The Other Black Diaspora year: 2001 ident: S0147547919000206_ref38 – start-page: 134 volume-title: Black Movements in America year: 1997 ident: S0147547919000206_ref73 – volume-title: Deep Sightings and Rescue Missions: Fiction, Essays, and Conversations year: 1996 ident: S0147547919000206_ref59 – volume: 19 year: 2016 ident: S0147547919000206_ref27 article-title: New World Grammars: The ‘Unthought’ Black Discourses of Conquest publication-title: Theory and Event – volume-title: A Desolate Place for a Defiant People: The Archaeology of Maroons, Indigenous Americans, and Enslaved Laborers in the Great Dismal Swamp year: 2016 ident: S0147547919000206_ref35 – start-page: 4 volume-title: Slaves No More: Letters from Liberia 1833–1869 year: 1980 ident: S0147547919000206_ref70 – volume-title: Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study year: 1982 ident: S0147547919000206_ref20 – volume: 16 start-page: 2063 year: 1996 ident: S0147547919000206_ref13 article-title: The Slavery of Emancipation publication-title: Cardozo Law Review – ident: S0147547919000206_ref24 doi: 10.1215/quiparle.13.2.53 – volume: 2 start-page: 38 year: 1970 ident: S0147547919000206_ref30 article-title: Imehri publication-title: Savacou – volume-title: The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power year: 2009 ident: S0147547919000206_ref50 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref11 doi: 10.1215/9780822391715 – volume-title: Still Black, Still Strong: Survivors of the War Against Black Revolutionaries year: 1993 ident: S0147547919000206_ref44 – volume: 9 start-page: 169 year: 2003 ident: S0147547919000206_ref18 article-title: The Avant-Garde of White Supremacy publication-title: Social Identities doi: 10.1080/1350463032000101542 – year: 1986 ident: S0147547919000206_ref75 publication-title: The Politics of Miseducation: The Booker Washington Institute of Liberia 1929–1984 – start-page: 63 volume-title: Traces of History: Elementary Structures of Race year: 2016 ident: S0147547919000206_ref33 – volume: 1 start-page: 102 year: 2015 ident: S0147547919000206_ref26 article-title: Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique publication-title: Critical Ethnic Studies doi: 10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.2.0102 – volume-title: Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition year: 2000 ident: S0147547919000206_ref1 – volume-title: The Slave Trade of Eastern Africa year: 1976 ident: S0147547919000206_ref36 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref23 doi: 10.4159/9780674054769 – volume-title: The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800 year: 1997 ident: S0147547919000206_ref5 – start-page: 372 volume-title: Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa year: 1974 ident: S0147547919000206_ref77 – volume-title: The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas year: 2000 ident: S0147547919000206_ref4 – volume-title: Garvey and Garveyism year: 2014 ident: S0147547919000206_ref47 – volume-title: An Anthropology of Marxism year: 2001 ident: S0147547919000206_ref2 – volume-title: White Supremacy Confronted: U.S. Imperialism and Anti-Communism vs. The Liberation of Southern Africa from Rhodes to Mandela year: 2019 ident: S0147547919000206_ref48 – volume-title: Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth Century America year: 1997 ident: S0147547919000206_ref9 – start-page: 77 volume-title: Walter Rodney Speaks: The Making of an African Intellectual year: 1990 ident: S0147547919000206_ref52 – volume: 1 start-page: 184 year: 2007 ident: S0147547919000206_ref32 article-title: Edward Brathwaite's The Arrivants and the Trope of Cultural Searching publication-title: The Journal of Pan-African Studies – volume-title: Forced Migration: The Impact of the Export Slave Trade on African Societies year: 1982 ident: S0147547919000206_ref68 – volume-title: The Black Shoals: Offshore Formations of Black and Native Studies year: 2019 ident: S0147547919000206_ref28 – start-page: 12 volume-title: Confronting Black Jacobins: The United States, the Haitian Revolution, and the Origins of the Dominican Republic year: 2015 ident: S0147547919000206_ref63 – volume-title: Black Reconstruction in America year: 1979 ident: S0147547919000206_ref46 – volume-title: The Uncommon Market year: 1979 ident: S0147547919000206_ref55 – start-page: 124 volume-title: Slavery and African Life year: 1990 ident: S0147547919000206_ref54 – start-page: 104 volume-title: Barbaric Culture and Black Critique: Black Antislavery Writers, Religion, and the Slaveholding Atlantic year: 2016 ident: S0147547919000206_ref60 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref15 doi: 10.14321/j.ctvcwnj98 – volume-title: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa year: 2018 ident: S0147547919000206_ref49 – start-page: 9 volume-title: Festivals and Funerals year: 1971 ident: S0147547919000206_ref56 – start-page: 6 volume-title: Garvey and Garveyism year: 2014 ident: S0147547919000206_ref76 – start-page: 209 volume-title: The Arrivants: A New World Trilogy—Rites of Passage, Islands, Masks year: 1973 ident: S0147547919000206_ref31 – volume-title: Slavery's Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons year: 2016 ident: S0147547919000206_ref34 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref71 doi: 10.2979/blackcamera.7.1.134 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref39 doi: 10.1215/quiparle.13.2.183 – start-page: 205 volume-title: Haiti, History, and the Gods year: 1995 ident: S0147547919000206_ref65 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref41 doi: 10.1177/0896920514552535 – volume-title: Colonization After Emancipation: Lincoln and the Movement for Black Settlement year: 2011 ident: S0147547919000206_ref64 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref40 doi: 10.1353/aq.2017.0019 – start-page: 53 volume-title: Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies year: 2003 ident: S0147547919000206_ref42 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref7 doi: 10.4159/9780674369818 – volume-title: Slavery By Another Name: The Reenslavement of African Americans from the Civil War to World War II year: 2008 ident: S0147547919000206_ref14 – start-page: 258 volume-title: A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545 to 1800 year: 1970 ident: S0147547919000206_ref53 – volume-title: The Common Wind: Afro-American Currents in the Age of the Haitian Revolution year: 2018 ident: S0147547919000206_ref62 – start-page: xxix volume-title: Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa year: 1974 ident: S0147547919000206_ref16 – volume-title: The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism year: 2014 ident: S0147547919000206_ref8 – volume-title: The Salt Eaters year: 1992 ident: S0147547919000206_ref58 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref29 doi: 10.5749/minnesota/9780816676408.001.0001 – ident: S0147547919000206_ref51 doi: 10.5749/minnesota/9780816677757.001.0001 – start-page: 162 volume-title: Precolonial Black Africa year: 1987 ident: S0147547919000206_ref69 |
| RelatedPersons | Garvey, Marcus Mosiah (1887-1940) |
| RelatedPersons_xml | – fullname: Garvey, Marcus Mosiah (1887-1940) |
| SSID | ssj0013091 |
| Score | 2.16275 |
| Snippet | This proposed contribution to the special issue of ILWCH offers a theoretical re-consideration of the Liberian project. If, as is commonly supposed in its... Copyright © International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc. 20192019International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc.This proposed contribution to the... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref jstor |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 38 |
| SubjectTerms | Accumulation Alienation Arab people Bias Black people Colonialism Colonization Concept formation Conversion Discourse Economic systems Economic underdevelopment Efficacy Emancipation Emancipation of slaves European cultural groups Exploitation Freedoms Garvey, Marcus Mosiah (1887-1940) Geography Historiography History International trade Labor history Leadership Life after death Nation states Ontology Political discourse Political economy Political systems Politics Racial identity Reality Slave trade Slavery Social death Society Theory Trade Violence White people Working class |
| Subtitle | Liberia, Enslavement’s Conversion, and the Settler-Not |
| Title | Marronage, Here and There |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/26857883 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2321676388 |
| Volume | 96 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000506175700003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ABI/INFORM Global customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-6445 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013091 issn: 0147-5479 databaseCode: M0C dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/abiglobal providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-6445 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013091 issn: 0147-5479 databaseCode: 7WY dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/abicomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-6445 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013091 issn: 0147-5479 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-6445 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013091 issn: 0147-5479 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Sociology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-6445 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013091 issn: 0147-5479 databaseCode: M2S dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sociology providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS-QwEB90PdCX8_QU904lD-KBbLDt9iP1RXRZ8UHXr_vwnkozSVGQrra9g_3vb5KmyiH44kto0xQKM5mZJL_-fgA7SpPXCoNs9WTIQ9QFz_0YuaLixJOYDrWVA_p5lkwm4vY2vXQbbrWDVXYx0QZqNUWzR75Pmd-PaTIIcfj4xI1qlDlddRIa87BgmMrCHiwcjyeX1y_nCF6rmeeHCY_CJO3ONS1pNHWaPj-153Hxf5mpBSe-CtA265wsv_d7P8FHV2-yo9ZBVmBOl6uw2P2OXNO1k0G_m63CWksaMmO7zDDS5lb1d_YZrs4NVaPByQzYqa40y0vFyMEqfcAs5OQ-H7BxSd5l2cebbzUbGTS73Yob2NFUZ7IbbQiTKz6ZNmvw42T8fXTKnRYDR1rENjxGSmOxFkWBKKMgj9IiRS0CS3AvNeW0OI0wT4ZoyCBlEKFUKpSBlyg_zKUarkOvnJZ6A5gXa1oWSSyQVkOqELmmmkdjgNIrfBVhH7zODhk6onKjl_GQtYi0JHtluj7sPb_y2LJ0vDV43Rr3eWQQC4pbYtiHzc6UmZvJdfZixy9vP_4KS1RMpS3QbxN6TfVHb8EH_Nvc19U2zCe_fm8796S7c29k2uDCtjf_AE_a6sA |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bS9xAFD5YLeiLWqu41tp56AXKDiazuUwKRcQqK-4uLdriW8ycmaBQsjZJW_ZP-Rt7ZpIoIvjmQ9_CZBJI5lznfPMdgLfakNRKi2z1VMADNDnP_Ai5puDEU5gMjGsH9GMUTyby_Dz5Ogc33VkYC6vsbKIz1HqKdo98lzy_H5EySLl3_YvbrlG2utq10GjE4sTM_lLKVn0-_kLr-06Io8OzgyFvuwpwpHSs5hGSQY6MzHNEFYosTPIEjRSOql0Zss5REmIWD9DSGioRotI6UMKLtR9kSg_ovc9gIaBMyEIIx-L0rmrhNR36_CDmYRAnXRXVUVTToB3zE1f9i-75wQYK-cAdOB93tPK__Z1VWG6jabbfiP8LmDPFGix2h60rum6bvF_O1mC9oUSZsffM8u1mrqfx7CV8G1siSosC6rOhKQ3LCs1IfUrziTlAzVXWZ4cF6Y7jVq8_VOzAYvXdRmPfzaYomp0aSwdd8sm0XofvT_LVGzBfTAuzCcyLDCV9CnOkXE_nMjMU0RkUqLzc1yH2wOvWPcWWht12A_mZNni7OH0gKj34ePvIdcNB8tjkDSdMtzNFJMkqy0EPtjvRSVs7VaV3crP1-O03sDg8G4_S0fHk5BUsUdiYNJDGbZivy9_mNTzHP_VVVe44lWBw8dRS9g_vhkNp |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3fS9xAEB70WmxfamsVr1W7D7aFckuTXH4WRIp6KNrD0l_2Kc3OTlAouWuSVu5f86_r7CZRRPDNB99Csgkk-WZ2ZufbbwA2NTFqY8NsdZQvfaRcZm6IUnNw4ihMhmTbAX0_isbj-OQkOZ6Di24vjKFVdj7ROmo9QbNG_p5nfjdkY-CELW9pEce7o-3pH2k6SJlKa9dOo4HIIc3OOX2rtg52-V-_9rzR3tedfdl2GJDIqVktQ2TnHFKc54gq8LIgyROk2LOy7YrYU4dJgFk0RCNxqLwAlda-8pxIu36m9JCfOw8PIoN7tqXox8-rCobTdOtz_UgGfpR0FVUrV80nzTk3sZXA8Nqc2NAib0wNdr4bLd7nL_UUnrRRtvjYmMUzmKNiCR51m7ArPm6bv5_OlmC5kUqZiTfC6PBmttfx7Dl8_mQEKg07aCD2qSSRFVqwWZX0QViizVk2EHsF25TVXK_fVmLHcPjtAuTAjuboWnwhIxNdyvGkXoZvd_LWK9ArJgWtgnBC4mRQYY6cA-o8zogjPUIPlZO7OsA-OB0GUmzl2U2XkN9pw8OL0huw6cO7y1umjTbJbYNXLLAuR3phzKiNh31Y62CUtv6rSq8w9OL2y69ggcGVHh2MD1_CY44mk4bpuAa9uvxL6_AQ_9VnVblhrUPAr7sG2X9GfExa |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marronage%2C+Here+and+There&rft.jtitle=International+labor+and+working+class+history&rft.au=Woods%2C+Tryon+P.&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=0147-5479&rft.eissn=1471-6445&rft.issue=96&rft.spage=38&rft.epage=59&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0147547919000206&rft.externalDocID=26857883 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0147-5479&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0147-5479&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0147-5479&client=summon |