Geothermal exploration using numerical simulation and a comprehensive electromagnetic method
Geothermal resources are a type of important renewable clean energy with high development and usage potential. However, at the same time, geothermal resources are buried deep below the Earth's surface, they involve significant exploiting hazards. Geophysical methods are frequently required to d...
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| Vydané v: | Petroleum science and technology Ročník 41; číslo 3; s. 361 - 385 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Abingdon
Taylor & Francis
01.02.2023
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1091-6466, 1532-2459 |
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| Abstract | Geothermal resources are a type of important renewable clean energy with high development and usage potential. However, at the same time, geothermal resources are buried deep below the Earth's surface, they involve significant exploiting hazards. Geophysical methods are frequently required to determine the depth and location of geothermal resources. Among geophysical methods, transient electromagnetic method (TEM) and controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT) have comparably high effectiveness and accuracy. This article first introduces the algorithm theory of the finite volume method, then establishes a simplified geothermal system resistivity model. Next, based on this model, simulation analyses of the abilities of CSAMT and TEM were performed to distinguish target faults with different resistivities, dip angles and widths. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis, taking a comprehensive electromagnetic exploration of CSAMT and TEM in Huairen County, Shanxi Province, China as an example, the effectiveness of these two methods in exploring typical geothermal resources is verified. It is shown that both methods can reflect the geoelectric structure from different perspectives, and the efficacy in geothermal exploration using comprehensive electromagnetic method is demonstrated. |
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| AbstractList | Geothermal resources are a type of important renewable clean energy with high development and usage potential. However, at the same time, geothermal resources are buried deep below the Earth’s surface, they involve significant exploiting hazards. Geophysical methods are frequently required to determine the depth and location of geothermal resources. Among geophysical methods, transient electromagnetic method (TEM) and controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT) have comparably high effectiveness and accuracy. This article first introduces the algorithm theory of the finite volume method, then establishes a simplified geothermal system resistivity model. Next, based on this model, simulation analyses of the abilities of CSAMT and TEM were performed to distinguish target faults with different resistivities, dip angles and widths. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis, taking a comprehensive electromagnetic exploration of CSAMT and TEM in Huairen County, Shanxi Province, China as an example, the effectiveness of these two methods in exploring typical geothermal resources is verified. It is shown that both methods can reflect the geoelectric structure from different perspectives, and the efficacy in geothermal exploration using comprehensive electromagnetic method is demonstrated. |
| Author | Peng, Sanxi Xiong, Bin Chen, Hanbo Zhang, Tianyu Yang, Yang Liu, Lu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yang surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yang organization: College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Bin surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Bin organization: College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Sanxi surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Sanxi organization: College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Hanbo surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hanbo organization: College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Tianyu surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Tianyu organization: College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Lu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Lu organization: College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0270262 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0274004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geothermics_2024_103025 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/1365-2478.12091 10.1190/1.1442303 10.1007/s10712-013-9236-0 10.6038/pg2019сc0230 10.1190/1.1442813 10.1190/geo2012-0533.1 10.1109/TAP.1966.1138693 10.2113/JEEG22.3.267 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.104204 10.1007/s10712-013-9227-1 |
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| References | Yang L. (CIT0046) 2017; 53 Yin M. N. (CIT0049) 2007; 31 CIT0040 Yee K. S. (CIT0048) 1996; 14 CIT0034 CIT0022 Zhang Q. (CIT0051) 2016; 31 Ozdemir A. (CIT0031) 2021; 3 Chen W. (CIT0006) 2013; 28 Ozdemir A. (CIT0032) 2019 Guo S. W. (CIT0017) 2020; 44 Liao Z (CIT0024) 2002; 1 Xu P. F. (CIT0045) 2013; 29 Bai D. H. (CIT0002) 1994; 1 CIT0014 Fu G. M. (CIT0013) 2019; 46 CIT0005 Munoz G. (CIT0028) 2014; 35 CIT0037 CIT0018 CIT0008 |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Clean energy comprehensive electromagnetic method Computer simulation controlled source audio-frequency magnetotellurics Effectiveness Finite volume method Geoelectricity Geophysical methods geothermal exploration Geothermal power Geothermal resources Mathematical models numerical simulation transient electromagnetic method |
| Title | Geothermal exploration using numerical simulation and a comprehensive electromagnetic method |
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