Fuzzy Optimal Control of Radon Exhalation in Uranium Tailings under Double-Layer Coverage
The use of covering material is an important measure to control the radon migration of uranium tailings. Radon diffusion and migration are affected by cover layer parameters, such as diffusion coefficient, overburden thickness, particle size, and ore body width. The radon reduction effect of single-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of energy research Jg. 2023; S. 1 - 12 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Bognor Regis
Hindawi
12.04.2023
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
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| ISSN: | 0363-907X, 1099-114X |
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| Abstract | The use of covering material is an important measure to control the radon migration of uranium tailings. Radon diffusion and migration are affected by cover layer parameters, such as diffusion coefficient, overburden thickness, particle size, and ore body width. The radon reduction effect of single-layer mulching is often less than that of double-layer, and the material parameters of the cover layer are uncertain; however, they can be explained by a fuzzy dynamic equation. Firstly, the radon exhalation model is constructed with the radon percolation diffusion and migration method in a double-layer covering. Secondly, a fuzzy target of radon exhalation and a fuzzy constraint model are constructed subject to the total cost and thickness of covering material by a triangular membership function. Lastly, the models are aimed at solving the corresponding extreme value interval of the fuzzy target of radon exhalation by immune genetic algorithm, to reconstruct the fuzzy target, fuzzy constraint, and fuzzy aggregation function, where, ultimately, the optimal radon control decision can be obtained by swarm intelligence algorithm subject to different levels between possibility and importance. An example demonstrates a database of optimal decision-making schemes for double-layer coverage, and flexible management of radioactive pollutants is realized. |
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| AbstractList | The use of covering material is an important measure to control the radon migration of uranium tailings. Radon diffusion and migration are affected by cover layer parameters, such as diffusion coefficient, overburden thickness, particle size, and ore body width. The radon reduction effect of single-layer mulching is often less than that of double-layer, and the material parameters of the cover layer are uncertain; however, they can be explained by a fuzzy dynamic equation. Firstly, the radon exhalation model is constructed with the radon percolation diffusion and migration method in a double-layer covering. Secondly, a fuzzy target of radon exhalation and a fuzzy constraint model are constructed subject to the total cost and thickness of covering material by a triangular membership function. Lastly, the models are aimed at solving the corresponding extreme value interval of the fuzzy target of radon exhalation by immune genetic algorithm, to reconstruct the fuzzy target, fuzzy constraint, and fuzzy aggregation function, where, ultimately, the optimal radon control decision can be obtained by swarm intelligence algorithm subject to different levels between possibility and importance. An example demonstrates a database of optimal decision-making schemes for double-layer coverage, and flexible management of radioactive pollutants is realized. |
| Author | Zhang, Meirong Dai, Jianyong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Meirong orcidid: 0000-0002-7235-1796 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Meirong organization: School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001Chinausc.edu.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianyong orcidid: 0000-0001-5828-6900 surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Jianyong organization: School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001Chinausc.edu.cn |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2023 Meirong Zhang and Jianyong Dai. Copyright © 2023 Meirong Zhang and Jianyong Dai. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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| SubjectTerms | Aggregation Algorithms Body size Concrete Constraint modelling Construction accidents & safety Cost analysis Decision making Diffusion Diffusion coefficient Diffusion layers Exhalation Extreme values Fuzzy control Genetic algorithms Optimal control Optimization Overburden Parameters Percolation Radioactive pollutants Radioactive pollution Radon Swarm intelligence Tailings Thickness Uranium Zeolites |
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| Title | Fuzzy Optimal Control of Radon Exhalation in Uranium Tailings under Double-Layer Coverage |
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