A Study on the Optimization Mechanism of the Civic OBE Concept for a Computational Thinking-Oriented Basic Programming Course

This paper conducts an in-depth study and analysis of the optimization mechanism of the Civic OBE concept through the basic programming course of computational thinking. The connotation, implementation principles, and key points of the OBE concept are thoroughly studied and analyzed, and the new req...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Mathematical problems in engineering Jg. 2022; S. 1 - 12
Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Hao, Talha, Muhammad
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Hindawi 11.02.2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Schlagworte:
Accreditation
Classrooms
College students
Colleges & universities
Core curriculum
Data analysis
Engineering education
Ideology
Information technology
Knowledge
Learning
Mathematical problems
Optimization
Political science
Political theory
Problem solving
Students
Teachers
Teaching
Technology utilization
ISSN:1024-123X, 1563-5147
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract This paper conducts an in-depth study and analysis of the optimization mechanism of the Civic OBE concept through the basic programming course of computational thinking. The connotation, implementation principles, and key points of the OBE concept are thoroughly studied and analyzed, and the new requirements of knowledge, ability, and quality of applied talents are specifically analyzed with the characteristics of applied talents in local undergraduate institutions and demand-oriented; the “top-down” idea is fully considered, and the top-down design is based on the middle school IT learning objectives. The reverse design focuses on the cultivation of skills and emotional goals, satisfies students’ individual needs, and enhances students’ ability to analyze and solve problems, and, second, to adapt to the rapid information society, the development of online open platforms, the use of information technology, the integration of modern learning resources, changing the traditional classroom teaching, and stimulating students’ learning enthusiasm and autonomy, to truly achieve efficient classroom. Based on this, this study tries to provide some new ideas and contribute some strengths to the design and practice research of information technology education in junior high school. In the process of effect analysis, data analysis was conducted on the achievement of the competency index points and related achievements of the research subjects. Oral interviews were also conducted with the teachers and students who participated in the experiment to explore the effectiveness of the project-based learning teaching model based on the OBE concept and to summarize the shortcomings of the model in teaching.
AbstractList This paper conducts an in-depth study and analysis of the optimization mechanism of the Civic OBE concept through the basic programming course of computational thinking. The connotation, implementation principles, and key points of the OBE concept are thoroughly studied and analyzed, and the new requirements of knowledge, ability, and quality of applied talents are specifically analyzed with the characteristics of applied talents in local undergraduate institutions and demand-oriented; the “top-down” idea is fully considered, and the top-down design is based on the middle school IT learning objectives. The reverse design focuses on the cultivation of skills and emotional goals, satisfies students’ individual needs, and enhances students’ ability to analyze and solve problems, and, second, to adapt to the rapid information society, the development of online open platforms, the use of information technology, the integration of modern learning resources, changing the traditional classroom teaching, and stimulating students’ learning enthusiasm and autonomy, to truly achieve efficient classroom. Based on this, this study tries to provide some new ideas and contribute some strengths to the design and practice research of information technology education in junior high school. In the process of effect analysis, data analysis was conducted on the achievement of the competency index points and related achievements of the research subjects. Oral interviews were also conducted with the teachers and students who participated in the experiment to explore the effectiveness of the project-based learning teaching model based on the OBE concept and to summarize the shortcomings of the model in teaching.
Author Xiong, Hao
Talha, Muhammad
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hao
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4984-1359
  surname: Xiong
  fullname: Xiong, Hao
  organization: School of MarxismGuangxi UniversityNanning 530000Chinagxu.edu.cn
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Muhammad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2483-6967
  surname: Talha
  fullname: Talha, Muhammad
  organization: Department of Computer ScienceSuperior University LahoreLahorePakistansuperior.edu.pk
BookMark eNp9kMtOAjEUhhujiYDufIAmLnVkTi8zZQkELwkGEzFxNykzLRSZi23RYOK7Wy4rE12dtuf_etqvjY6rulIIXUB8A8B5l8SEdJOeoD1GjlALeEIjDiw9DuuYsAgIfT1FbeeWcUyAg2ih7z5-9utig-sK-4XCk8ab0nxJb8LBo8oXsjKuxLXedYfmw-R4MhjhYV3lqvFY1xbLsCubtd9BcoWnC1O9mWoeTaxRlVcFHkgXuCdbz60sy9AKxNo6dYZOtFw5dX6oHfRyO5oO76Px5O5h2B9HOaWpj3qCzTQokhNKCEn4DOSMKd2LC0E5S2DGCy60ZgxEoYsEoAifSyEllLKU54J20OX-3sbW72vlfLYM88NbXUYSGicCRKgddL1P5bZ2ziqdNdaU0m4yiLOt4GwrODsIDnHyK56bvQNvpVn9BV3toeCokJ_m_xE_bnSLtA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_9861936
Cites_doi 10.1007/s10586-018-2184-1
10.1177/0013161x16660585
10.1504/ijart.2020.108635
10.1080/03057267.2020.1755802
10.36037/ijrei.2020.4302
10.12973/eurasia.2017.01056a
10.3233/jifs-171421
10.26855/er.2020.03.003
10.1177/0896920515598564
10.3233/jifs-191087
10.1007/s40747-020-00170-3
10.1515/opphil-2020-0115
10.1080/15391523.2020.1719943
10.3366/ijhac.2020.0242
10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1327
10.1504/ijmlo.2020.106166
10.3233/jifs-181753
10.1016/j.foar.2020.10.001
10.1177/0010414018784065
10.1080/09668136.2019.1597018
10.1017/s0261444819000223
10.1080/02680939.2018.1552992
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Hao Xiong and Muhammad Talha.
Copyright © 2022 Hao Xiong and Muhammad Talha. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Hao Xiong and Muhammad Talha.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 Hao Xiong and Muhammad Talha. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DBID RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
7TB
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CWDGH
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
KR7
L6V
M7S
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOI 10.1155/2022/6983942
DatabaseName Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing Open Access
CrossRef
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
Political Science
EISSN 1563-5147
Editor Jan, Naeem
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Naeem
  surname: Jan
  fullname: Jan, Naeem
EndPage 12
ExternalDocumentID 10_1155_2022_6983942
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
3V.
4.4
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
8R4
8R5
AAFWJ
AAJEY
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACIPV
ACIWK
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AINHJ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CS3
CWDGH
E3Z
EBS
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
I-F
IAO
IEA
IOF
ISR
ITC
K6V
K7-
KQ8
L6V
M7S
MK~
M~E
OK1
P2P
P62
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
Q2X
REM
RHU
RHW
RHX
RNS
TR2
TUS
XSB
YQT
~8M
0R~
24P
AAMMB
AAYXX
ACCMX
AEFGJ
AFFHD
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
ALUQN
CITATION
H13
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
7TB
8FD
AZQEC
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
JQ2
KR7
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-984bf1e2c2322265b1ab4ef90d835461b5d58ff4418dfd611d151717233475c83
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000766929500003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1024-123X
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 10:11:24 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:37:23 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:37:09 EST 2025
Sun Jun 02 18:50:20 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c337t-984bf1e2c2322265b1ab4ef90d835461b5d58ff4418dfd611d151717233475c83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-2483-6967
0000-0002-4984-1359
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2630681826?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2630681826
PQPubID 237775
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2630681826
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_6983942
crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2022_6983942
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2022_6983942
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-02-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-02-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-02-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Mathematical problems in engineering
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Hindawi
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
References 11
22
12
13
14
T. O’Grady (6) 2019; 52
15
16
17
N. Kobets (4) 2020; 4
18
19
1
2
M. Talha (24) 2020; 24
3
M. Talha (23) 2020; 10
5
7
8
9
20
10
21
References_xml – ident: 20
  doi: 10.1007/s10586-018-2184-1
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1177/0013161x16660585
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1504/ijart.2020.108635
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1080/03057267.2020.1755802
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.36037/ijrei.2020.4302
– ident: 8
  doi: 10.12973/eurasia.2017.01056a
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.3233/jifs-171421
– volume: 4
  start-page: 66
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 4
  article-title: Establishing modern bachelor-level studies in computer science based on higher education standard in Ukraine
  publication-title: The Educational Review, USA
  doi: 10.26855/er.2020.03.003
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1177/0896920515598564
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.3233/jifs-191087
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1007/s40747-020-00170-3
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1515/opphil-2020-0115
– volume: 24
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 24
  article-title: A history of development in brain chips in present and future
  publication-title: International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1080/15391523.2020.1719943
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.3366/ijhac.2020.0242
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1327
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1504/ijmlo.2020.106166
– volume: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: 23
  article-title: Review of international geographical education
  publication-title: Review of International Geographical Education Online
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.3233/jifs-181753
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2020.10.001
– volume: 52
  start-page: 544
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 6
  article-title: Careerists versus coal-miners: welfare reforms and the substantive representation of social groups in the British labour party
  publication-title: Comparative Political Studies
  doi: 10.1177/0010414018784065
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1080/09668136.2019.1597018
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1017/s0261444819000223
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1080/02680939.2018.1552992
SSID ssj0021518
Score 2.2618983
SecondaryResourceType retracted_publication
Snippet This paper conducts an in-depth study and analysis of the optimization mechanism of the Civic OBE concept through the basic programming course of computational...
SourceID proquest
crossref
hindawi
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Accreditation
Classrooms
College students
Colleges & universities
Core curriculum
Data analysis
Engineering education
Ideology
Information technology
Knowledge
Learning
Mathematical problems
Optimization
Political science
Political theory
Problem solving
Students
Teachers
Teaching
Technology utilization
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8QwEA4qCl58i-uLOehJitumaZuju6x4UFdEobeSpgkuuF3ZrooH_7szbXZBF9FjyTSHTJL5vsk8GDsReZEnkSk838aBF0plPdkOlae4RkYUtbmI60Th6_j2NklTeeeKJFXzT_ho7YieB-eRREse4l27mAiK3Lq_Sme8Co1Wk_EWUAk-nk7j23_8-83yrDwR5X0fzF3BtV253GBrDhDCRaPBTbZgyi227sAhuKNXbbPPC6CYvw8YlYCgDfp41ocuiRJuDCXwDqohjGw92h3gDQD9Tg-6TV4iIDgFBU0TB-cABGraSa5yr0_VjhF7Qkeh1uCuCdoa4hBQU7vK7LDHy95D98pzvRM8zXk88WQS5tY3gQ7oKSUSua_y0FjZLsjTE_m5KERiLYKhpLBF5PsFriJSu4DzMBY64btsqRyVZo-BkVxpjZMphIqBVFK3Jbe24JojX4t1i51N1zXTrrA49bd4zmqCIURGWsicFlrsdCb90hTU-EXuxKnoD7HDqf4yd_qqLIiQCCXEnPb_N8sBW6VPisb2_UO2NBm_miO2rN8mg2p8XO-2L3KwzBg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
Title A Study on the Optimization Mechanism of the Civic OBE Concept for a Computational Thinking-Oriented Basic Programming Course
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6983942
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2630681826
Volume 2022
WOSCitedRecordID wos000766929500003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Computer Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: K7-
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/compscijour
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Middle East & Africa Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: CWDGH
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/middleeastafrica
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1563-5147
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0021518
  issn: 1024-123X
  databaseCode: 24P
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3da9RAEF9sq-CLrVVptR7zUJ9k6WU3m2SfSu-4UtHehapw-hI2-4EHvbvanBYf_N-dSfYqIuqDL4FkhiUws7O_mZ0Pxg5V7eoi844nIRc81SZw3U8NN9KiR5T1pcrbQuE3-XhcTKe6jAG3JqZVrm1ia6jd0lKM_EhkCG4LQsPHV585TY2i29U4QmODbVGnMtTzrcFoXF7culx4nnXFcIK688npOvVdKfL6xVGmESCk4pdD6d4n8oZvZr9Z5_bIOd3-35_dYQ8i2ISTTjsesjt-scu2I_CEuK2bXbYTs-CQN358xL6fAOUYfoPlAhAkwgRtyzwWbcK5p4LhWTOHZWipwxlaHJgMRjDs6iABwTAY6IZGxIAj0JBQCs3zCXVXRqwLA4NaAmWXJDZHEtAQvcY_Zu9PR--GZzzOauBWynzFdZHWIfHCCrq6yVSdmDr1QfcdRZaypFZOFSEg-CpccFmSOBQNupJCyjRXtpBP2OZiufB7DLyWxlpczCA0Fdpo29cyBCetRP8wt_vs5VpYlY2NzGmexmXVOjRKVSTaKop2n7245b7qGnj8ge8wyv0fbAdriVdxtzfVT3E__Tv5GbtPi1HWd5IcsM3V9Rf_nN21X1ez5roXlbfHNl7nvEdZqG_xWaqPSClfnZcf8O3ibPoDPI_6VA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VLQgutBQQhQJzaE8oamLHSXxAqF1addV9HYq0nELi2GIldrc0C1UP_CV-IzMbpwgh4NQD13jkg_N55pvxPAB2VVmVWWKrIHKpCGJduECHcREU0pBHlIRSpatC4X46HGaTiR6vwfe2FobTKluduFLU1cJwjHxfJERuM2bDb84_Bzw1il9X2xEaDSxO7dUluWz1695b-r97QhwfnXVPAj9VIDBSpstAZ3HpIiuM4EeGRJVRUcbW6bDiGEgSlapSmXNEE7LKVUkUVWQUyekRUsapMpmkfW_BekxgDzuwPu4Nxu-vXTwSbYrvBHcDlJM21V4pjjKI_UQTIYnFL0bwzkf2vi-nv1mDlYk73vjfDmcT7nsyjQcN-h_Amp1vwYYn1ujVVr0Fmz7Lj2T9x4fw7QA5h_IKF3MkEowj0p0zX5SKA8sF0dN6hgu3Wu1OSaPi6PAIu02dJxLZxwKboRg-oIo8BJWfHoIRd48mLo-HBd0CHDdJcDNaQh4SWNtH8O5GDuYxdOaLuX0CaLUsjKHNCqLeQhfahFo6V0kjyf9NzTa8asGRG9-oneeFfMpXDptSOUMp91Dahr1r6fOmQckf5HY9zv4httMiLPfarM5_wuvp35dfwt2Ts0E_7_eGp8_gHm_MGe5RtAOd5cUX-xxum6_LaX3xwl8chA83DccfSChOyw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3BbtNAEB2VFBAXWgqIQoE5tCdkJd712t4DQk2aiKoliRBIuRl7vSsikaTUgaoHfoyvY8ZeFyEEnHrg6h3tYf125r3dmR2AfVWURRrbMghdIoJI5y7QvSgPcmlIEcU9qZK6UPg0GY_T2UxPN-B7WwvDaZWtT6wddbkyfEbeFTGR25TZcNf5tIjp0ejV2eeAO0jxTWvbTqOByIm9vCD5Vr08PqJ_fSDEaPhu8DrwHQYCI2WyDnQaFS60wgi-cIhVEeZFZJ3ulXweEoeFKlXqHFGGtHRlHIYlBUgSQELKKFEmlTTvDdhMJImeDmz2h-Pp2yu5R6ZNIZ7glwHlrE27V4pPHEQ31kROIvFLQLz1kZX4xfy3yFCHu9HW_7xQ23DXk2w8bHbFPdiwyx3Y8oQbvTurdmDbZ_-Rrf94H74dIudWXuJqiUSOcUI-deGLVfGN5ULpebXAlatHB3PytDjpD3HQ1H8iiQDMsWmW4Q9akZuj8pVEMOFXpYnjYz-n3YHTJjluQUPIzQMr-wDeX8vCPITOcrW0jwCtlrkxNFlOlFzoXJuels6V0kjSxYnZhRctUDLjH3DnPiKfslrIKZUxrDIPq104uLI-ax4u-YPdvsfcP8z2WrRl3stV2U-oPf778HO4TRjMTo_HJ0_gDs_Lie9huAed9fkX-xRumq_reXX-zO8hhA_XjcYfUVlXZQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Study+on+the+Optimization+Mechanism+of+the+Civic+OBE+Concept+for+a+Computational+Thinking-Oriented+Basic+Programming+Course&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+problems+in+engineering&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Hao&rft.au=Talha%2C+Muhammad&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.issn=1024-123X&rft.eissn=1563-5147&rft.volume=2022&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2022%2F6983942&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1024-123X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1024-123X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1024-123X&client=summon