Efficient Computation for Discrete Fractional Hadamard Transform

This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the discrete fractional Hadamard transform (FHT). The proposed algorithm demonstrates superior computational efficiency. For data lengths ranging from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">2 \leq N \leq 1024 </tex-math>...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Vol. 71; no. 10; pp. 4698 - 4706
Main Authors: Fan, Zi-Chen, Li, Di, Rahardja, Susanto
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.10.2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects:
ISSN:1549-8328, 1558-0806
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the discrete fractional Hadamard transform (FHT). The proposed algorithm demonstrates superior computational efficiency. For data lengths ranging from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">2 \leq N \leq 1024 </tex-math></inline-formula>, our algorithm achieves a reduction in the number of multiplications by up to 96.53%, 81.82%, 33.33%, and 90% compared to four existing fast algorithms for the FHT. Additionally, we compare the execution times with those of existing fast algorithms, and the results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance. The reduced computational complexity makes the proposed algorithm a potential candidate for calculating the FHT.
AbstractList This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the discrete fractional Hadamard transform (FHT). The proposed algorithm demonstrates superior computational efficiency. For data lengths ranging from [Formula Omitted], our algorithm achieves a reduction in the number of multiplications by up to 96.53%, 81.82%, 33.33%, and 90% compared to four existing fast algorithms for the FHT. Additionally, we compare the execution times with those of existing fast algorithms, and the results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance. The reduced computational complexity makes the proposed algorithm a potential candidate for calculating the FHT.
This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the discrete fractional Hadamard transform (FHT). The proposed algorithm demonstrates superior computational efficiency. For data lengths ranging from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">2 \leq N \leq 1024 </tex-math></inline-formula>, our algorithm achieves a reduction in the number of multiplications by up to 96.53%, 81.82%, 33.33%, and 90% compared to four existing fast algorithms for the FHT. Additionally, we compare the execution times with those of existing fast algorithms, and the results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance. The reduced computational complexity makes the proposed algorithm a potential candidate for calculating the FHT.
Author Rahardja, Susanto
Li, Di
Fan, Zi-Chen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zi-Chen
  orcidid: 0009-0009-7355-8594
  surname: Fan
  fullname: Fan, Zi-Chen
  email: fanzc@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Di
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8059-8783
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Di
  email: xslidi@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Susanto
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0831-6934
  surname: Rahardja
  fullname: Rahardja, Susanto
  email: susantorahardja@ieee.org
  organization: School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
BookMark eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhepYFv9AYKHgOfU2Y8km5sSW1soeLCel-3uLGxpk7qbHPz3JqQH8eBcZhjedz6eGZnUTY2E3FNYUArl06762CwYMLHgQlDJxRWZ0iyTKUjIJ0MtylRyJm_ILMYDACuB0yl5Xjrnjce6TarmdO5a3fqmTlwTklcfTcAWk1XQZujqY7LWVp90sMku6Dr2qtMtuXb6GPHukufkc7XcVet0-_62qV62qeG8aNO8kE5azkWW74U1kO21RMgNCGkzDSjQSGCo-2ccY8JJlLJEIQpbgtWZ5XPyOM49h-arw9iqQ9OF_qaoOKWsDypYr6KjyoQmxoBOnYPvD_5WFNQASg2g1ABKXUD1nuKPx_gRQxu0P_7rfBidHhF_bcp5wTPgP8Lzdzo
CODEN ITCSCH
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2025_3534295
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.sigpro.2009.10.002
10.1109/TVT.2019.2928361
10.1109/78.839980
10.1109/82.885138
10.1109/IPDPS.2009.5161105
10.1109/TSP.2016.2544740
10.1016/j.dsp.2018.05.002
10.1109/ISCAS.1999.778814
10.1007/s11075-014-9862-8
10.1002/9780470989418
10.1109/IIHMSP.2007.4457587
10.1109/LSP.2023.3305193
10.1093/acref/9780199235940.001.0001
10.1016/j.dsp.2021.103090
10.1016/0024-3795(82)90210-5
10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.02.021
10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01462-6
10.1109/78.923302
10.1137/1.9781611976571
10.1109/TBC.2007.908335
10.1016/j.dsp.2020.102937
10.1109/ICECTA.2017.8251965
10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.10.008
10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2925522
10.1109/LSP.2020.3005535
10.1007/978-1-4614-1099-7
10.1080/14786446708639914
10.1007/s11277-008-9637-4
10.1109/TCSI.2019.2893540
10.1007/978-3-319-06895-4
10.1109/82.782059
10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.070
10.1109/ASAP.2017.7995253
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441834
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL) (UW System Shared)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEL
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1558-0806
EndPage 4706
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_TCSI_2024_3441834
10637350
Genre orig-research
GroupedDBID 0R~
29I
4.4
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACIWK
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
M43
O9-
OCL
PZZ
RIA
RIE
RNS
VJK
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-678f8d33456b4dc05ba8e06c048d5a0e4ec802ea110f224f8e889e447d90da5d3
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001292791500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1549-8328
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 15:32:22 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:38:11 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:24:01 EST 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:18:54 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c337t-678f8d33456b4dc05ba8e06c048d5a0e4ec802ea110f224f8e889e447d90da5d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-0831-6934
0009-0009-7355-8594
0000-0001-8059-8783
OpenAccessLink https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Efficient_Computation_for_Discrete_Fractional_Hadamard_Transform/26943274
PQID 3112222142
PQPubID 85411
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSI_2024_3441834
proquest_journals_3112222142
ieee_primary_10637350
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TCSI_2024_3441834
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers
PublicationTitleAbbrev TCSI
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref35
ref12
ref34
ref15
ref37
ref14
ref36
ref31
ref11
ref33
ref10
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref17
ref16
Graham (ref27) 2018
ref19
ref18
Majorkowska-Mech (ref22) 2012; 88
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref28
ref29
ref8
ref7
Garg (ref21) 1999
ref9
Margalit (ref30) 2017; 1
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – volume: 1
  start-page: 18
  year: 2017
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Interactive linear algebra
  publication-title: Georgia Inst. Technol.
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2009.10.002
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2928361
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/78.839980
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/82.885138
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/IPDPS.2009.5161105
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2016.2544740
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2018.05.002
– volume: 88
  start-page: 70
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: ref22
  article-title: An algorithm for discrete fractional Hadamard transform with reduced arithmetical complexity
  publication-title: Electr. Rev.
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.1999.778814
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1007/s11075-014-9862-8
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1002/9780470989418
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/IIHMSP.2007.4457587
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/LSP.2023.3305193
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1093/acref/9780199235940.001.0001
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2021.103090
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1016/0024-3795(82)90210-5
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.02.021
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01462-6
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/78.923302
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1137/1.9781611976571
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1109/TBC.2007.908335
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2020.102937
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/ICECTA.2017.8251965
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.10.008
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2925522
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/LSP.2020.3005535
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1099-7
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1080/14786446708639914
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1007/s11277-008-9637-4
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2019.2893540
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-06895-4
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/82.782059
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.070
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/ASAP.2017.7995253
– volume-title: IS-95 CDMA and CDMA2000: Cellular/PCS Systems Implementation
  year: 1999
  ident: ref21
– volume-title: Kronecker Products Matrix Calculus With Application
  year: 2018
  ident: ref27
SSID ssj0029031
Score 2.4336257
Snippet This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the discrete fractional Hadamard transform (FHT). The proposed algorithm demonstrates superior computational...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 4698
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computational complexity
Computational efficiency
Computing time
Discrete fractional Hadamard transform
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Fans
fast algorithms
matrix factorization
multiplication reduction
Signal processing algorithms
Symmetric matrices
Transforms
Title Efficient Computation for Discrete Fractional Hadamard Transform
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10637350
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3112222142
Volume 71
WOSCitedRecordID wos001292791500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEL
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-0806
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0029031
  issn: 1549-8328
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 20040101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LSwMxEA5aPOjBZ8VqlT14ErameWySm1JbFKQIVultyWZnoaCt9OHvdzbZlooouKc9ZMLyTTLzzSYzQ8glkxnYzLVjplQeI7-lcSZyiI1ta5slieO-Gczro-r39XBonqpkdZ8LAwD-8hm0yld_lp9P3KL8VYY7POGKlxH6plJJSNZaRVeG8lAcVZgYl6mujjDb1FwPOs8PGAoy0eLo_TUX35yQ76rywxR7_9Lb--eX7ZPdikhGt0HzB2QDxodkZ6284BG56fr6ECgZheYNXgsR0tToboTmAvly1JuGzAacCo2QfccFEw2WZLZOXnrdQec-rjomxI5zNY_R8xQ65xxZESLuqMysBpo43Ka5tBQEOE0ZWESlQN9daNDagBAqNzS3MufHpDaejOGERNIyy4QCnqED48xZaYUGkLLgmcWgpUHoEsLUVeXEy64Wb6kPK6hJS9TTEvW0Qr1BrlYiH6GWxl-D6yXMawMDwg3SXCoqrbbbLOXIGvFpC3b6i9gZ2S5nD9fwmqQ2ny7gnGy5z_loNr3wK-kLKszEmg
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwEA-igvrg58Tp1D74JHSmTdImb8rc2HAOwSl7K2l6hYFusg__fq9JNyaiYJ_6kGvLL7m73zW5O0KuQpGCTk3gh3Gc-chvqZ_yDHylA6nTKDLMNoN57ca9nhwM1FOZrG5zYQDAHj6DenFr9_KzsZkXv8pQwyMWsyJC3xAcAx-XrrWMrxRlrjwqVz4uVFluYgZU3fQbzx0MBkNeZ-j_JePf3JDtq_LDGFsP09r757ftk92SSnp3bu4PyBqMDsnOSoHBI3LbtBUiUNJz7RvsPHhIVL37IRoMZMxea-JyG_BRaIb0Oy4Zr7-gsxXy0mr2G22_7JngG8bimY--J5cZY8iLEHNDRaol0MigomZCU-BgJA1BIyo5eu9cgpQKOI8zRTMtMnZM1kfjEZwQT-hQhzwGlqILY6HRQnMJIETOUo1hS5XQBYSJKQuKF30t3hIbWFCVFKgnBepJiXqVXC9FPlw1jb8GVwqYVwY6hKuktpiopFS4acKQN-IV8PD0F7FLstXuP3aTbqf3cEa2ize5Q3k1sj6bzOGcbJrP2XA6ubCr6guSdMfh
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efficient+Computation+for+Discrete+Fractional+Hadamard+Transform&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+circuits+and+systems.+I%2C+Regular+papers&rft.au=Fan%2C+Zi-Chen&rft.au=Li%2C+Di&rft.au=Rahardja%2C+Susanto&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.issn=1549-8328&rft.eissn=1558-0806&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4698&rft.epage=4706&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTCSI.2024.3441834&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_TCSI_2024_3441834
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1549-8328&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1549-8328&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1549-8328&client=summon