Lightweight Fall Detection Algorithm Based on AlphaPose Optimization Model and ST-GCN

Falls cause great harm to people, and the current, more mature fall detection algorithms cannot be well-migrated to the embedded platform because of the huge amount of calculation. Hence, they do not have a good application. A lightweight fall detection algorithm based on the AlphaPose optimization...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mathematical problems in engineering Jg. 2022; S. 1 - 15
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Hongtao, Liu, Yan
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Hindawi 11.07.2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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ISSN:1024-123X, 1563-5147
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Abstract Falls cause great harm to people, and the current, more mature fall detection algorithms cannot be well-migrated to the embedded platform because of the huge amount of calculation. Hence, they do not have a good application. A lightweight fall detection algorithm based on the AlphaPose optimization model and ST-GCN was proposed. Firstly, based on YOLOv4, the structure of GhostNet is used to replace the DSPDarknet53 backbone network of the YOLOv4 network structure, the path convergence network is converted into BiFPN (bidirectional feature pyramid network), and DSC (deep separable convolution) is used to replace the standard volume of spatial pyramid pool, BiFPN, and YOLO head network product. Then, the TensorRt acceleration engine is used to accelerate the improved and optimized YOLO algorithm. In addition, a new type of Mosaic data enhancement algorithm is used to enhance the pedestrian detection algorithm, improving the effect of training. Secondly, use the TensorRt acceleration engine to optimize attitude estimation AlphaPose model, speeding up the inference speed of the attitude joint points. Finally, the spatiotemporal graph convolution (ST-GCN) is applied to detect and recognize actions such as falls, which meets the effective fall in different scenarios. The experimental results show that, on the embedded platform Jeston nano, when the image resolution is 416 × 416, the detection frame rate of this method is stable at about 8.33. At the same time, the accuracy of the algorithm in this paper on the UR dataset and the Le2i dataset has reached 97.28% and 96.86%, respectively. The proposed method has good real-time performance and reliable accuracy. It can be applied in the embedded platform to detect the fall state of people in real time.
AbstractList Falls cause great harm to people, and the current, more mature fall detection algorithms cannot be well-migrated to the embedded platform because of the huge amount of calculation. Hence, they do not have a good application. A lightweight fall detection algorithm based on the AlphaPose optimization model and ST-GCN was proposed. Firstly, based on YOLOv4, the structure of GhostNet is used to replace the DSPDarknet53 backbone network of the YOLOv4 network structure, the path convergence network is converted into BiFPN (bidirectional feature pyramid network), and DSC (deep separable convolution) is used to replace the standard volume of spatial pyramid pool, BiFPN, and YOLO head network product. Then, the TensorRt acceleration engine is used to accelerate the improved and optimized YOLO algorithm. In addition, a new type of Mosaic data enhancement algorithm is used to enhance the pedestrian detection algorithm, improving the effect of training. Secondly, use the TensorRt acceleration engine to optimize attitude estimation AlphaPose model, speeding up the inference speed of the attitude joint points. Finally, the spatiotemporal graph convolution (ST-GCN) is applied to detect and recognize actions such as falls, which meets the effective fall in different scenarios. The experimental results show that, on the embedded platform Jeston nano, when the image resolution is 416 × 416, the detection frame rate of this method is stable at about 8.33. At the same time, the accuracy of the algorithm in this paper on the UR dataset and the Le2i dataset has reached 97.28% and 96.86%, respectively. The proposed method has good real-time performance and reliable accuracy. It can be applied in the embedded platform to detect the fall state of people in real time.
Author Liu, Yan
Zheng, Hongtao
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2022 Hongtao Zheng and Yan Liu.
Copyright © 2022 Hongtao Zheng and Yan Liu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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– notice: Copyright © 2022 Hongtao Zheng and Yan Liu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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SubjectTerms Acceleration
Accuracy
Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Attitudes
Computer networks
Convolution
Datasets
Deep learning
Fall detection
Human body
Image resolution
Methods
Neural networks
Optimization models
Real time
Sensors
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