Real-Time Genomic Profiling of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Potential Actionability and Correlation with Clinical Phenotype

Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision-making and enrollment to clinical trials. We evaluated whether comprehensive genetic analysis of patients with pancreat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research Jg. 23; H. 20; S. 6094
Hauptverfasser: Lowery, Maeve A, Jordan, Emmet J, Basturk, Olca, Ptashkin, Ryan N, Zehir, Ahmet, Berger, Michael F, Leach, Tanisha, Herbst, Brian, Askan, Gokce, Maynard, Hannah, Glassman, Danielle, Covington, Christina, Schultz, Nikolaus, Abou-Alfa, Ghassan K, Harding, James J, Klimstra, David S, Hechtman, Jaclyn F, Hyman, David M, Allen, Peter J, Jarnagin, William R, Balachandran, Vinod P, Varghese, Anna M, Schattner, Mark A, Yu, Kenneth H, Saltz, Leonard B, Solit, David B, Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A, Leach, Steven D, O'Reilly, Eileen M
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 15.10.2017
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ISSN:1078-0432, 1557-3265, 1557-3265
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Abstract Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision-making and enrollment to clinical trials. We evaluated whether comprehensive genetic analysis of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma is feasible within a clinically relevant timeframe and whether such analyses provide predictive and/or prognostic information along with identification of potential targets for therapy. Archival or prospectively acquired FFPE samples and matched normal DNA from = 336 patients with pancreatic cancer were analyzed using a hybridization capture-based, next-generation sequencing assay designed to perform targeted deep sequencing of all exons and selected introns of 410 key cancer-associated genes. Demographic and treatment data were prospectively collected with the goal of correlating treatment outcomes and drug response with molecular profiles. The median time from protocol consent to reporting of the genomic results was 45 days with a median time from tissue delivery of 20 days. All genetic alterations identified were stratified based upon prior evidence that the mutation is a predictive biomarker of drug response using the MSKCC OncoKB classification. Three of 225 patients (1%) received a matched therapy based upon the sequencing results. The practical application of molecular results to guide individual patient treatment is currently limited in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Future prospective molecular profiling efforts should seek to incorporate routine germline genetic analysis and the identification of DNA profiles that predict for clinical benefit from agents that target DNA damage repair and or immunotherapy. .
AbstractList Purpose: Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision-making and enrollment to clinical trials. We evaluated whether comprehensive genetic analysis of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma is feasible within a clinically relevant timeframe and whether such analyses provide predictive and/or prognostic information along with identification of potential targets for therapy.Experimental Design: Archival or prospectively acquired FFPE samples and matched normal DNA from N = 336 patients with pancreatic cancer were analyzed using a hybridization capture-based, next-generation sequencing assay designed to perform targeted deep sequencing of all exons and selected introns of 410 key cancer-associated genes. Demographic and treatment data were prospectively collected with the goal of correlating treatment outcomes and drug response with molecular profiles.Results: The median time from protocol consent to reporting of the genomic results was 45 days with a median time from tissue delivery of 20 days. All genetic alterations identified were stratified based upon prior evidence that the mutation is a predictive biomarker of drug response using the MSKCC OncoKB classification. Three of 225 patients (1%) received a matched therapy based upon the sequencing results.Conclusions: The practical application of molecular results to guide individual patient treatment is currently limited in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Future prospective molecular profiling efforts should seek to incorporate routine germline genetic analysis and the identification of DNA profiles that predict for clinical benefit from agents that target DNA damage repair and or immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res; 23(20); 6094-100. ©2017 AACR.Purpose: Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision-making and enrollment to clinical trials. We evaluated whether comprehensive genetic analysis of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma is feasible within a clinically relevant timeframe and whether such analyses provide predictive and/or prognostic information along with identification of potential targets for therapy.Experimental Design: Archival or prospectively acquired FFPE samples and matched normal DNA from N = 336 patients with pancreatic cancer were analyzed using a hybridization capture-based, next-generation sequencing assay designed to perform targeted deep sequencing of all exons and selected introns of 410 key cancer-associated genes. Demographic and treatment data were prospectively collected with the goal of correlating treatment outcomes and drug response with molecular profiles.Results: The median time from protocol consent to reporting of the genomic results was 45 days with a median time from tissue delivery of 20 days. All genetic alterations identified were stratified based upon prior evidence that the mutation is a predictive biomarker of drug response using the MSKCC OncoKB classification. Three of 225 patients (1%) received a matched therapy based upon the sequencing results.Conclusions: The practical application of molecular results to guide individual patient treatment is currently limited in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Future prospective molecular profiling efforts should seek to incorporate routine germline genetic analysis and the identification of DNA profiles that predict for clinical benefit from agents that target DNA damage repair and or immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res; 23(20); 6094-100. ©2017 AACR.
Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers to guide therapeutic decision-making and enrollment to clinical trials. We evaluated whether comprehensive genetic analysis of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma is feasible within a clinically relevant timeframe and whether such analyses provide predictive and/or prognostic information along with identification of potential targets for therapy. Archival or prospectively acquired FFPE samples and matched normal DNA from = 336 patients with pancreatic cancer were analyzed using a hybridization capture-based, next-generation sequencing assay designed to perform targeted deep sequencing of all exons and selected introns of 410 key cancer-associated genes. Demographic and treatment data were prospectively collected with the goal of correlating treatment outcomes and drug response with molecular profiles. The median time from protocol consent to reporting of the genomic results was 45 days with a median time from tissue delivery of 20 days. All genetic alterations identified were stratified based upon prior evidence that the mutation is a predictive biomarker of drug response using the MSKCC OncoKB classification. Three of 225 patients (1%) received a matched therapy based upon the sequencing results. The practical application of molecular results to guide individual patient treatment is currently limited in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Future prospective molecular profiling efforts should seek to incorporate routine germline genetic analysis and the identification of DNA profiles that predict for clinical benefit from agents that target DNA damage repair and or immunotherapy. .
Author Schultz, Nikolaus
Solit, David B
Jarnagin, William R
Saltz, Leonard B
Hechtman, Jaclyn F
Askan, Gokce
Abou-Alfa, Ghassan K
Hyman, David M
O'Reilly, Eileen M
Yu, Kenneth H
Zehir, Ahmet
Lowery, Maeve A
Leach, Tanisha
Varghese, Anna M
Ptashkin, Ryan N
Maynard, Hannah
Basturk, Olca
Berger, Michael F
Allen, Peter J
Herbst, Brian
Covington, Christina
Leach, Steven D
Glassman, Danielle
Harding, James J
Jordan, Emmet J
Balachandran, Vinod P
Klimstra, David S
Schattner, Mark A
Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A
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  surname: Lowery
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  organization: Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
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  organization: Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28754816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers to guide...
Purpose: Molecular profiling in cancer has identified potential actionable drug targets that have prompted attempts to discover clinically validated biomarkers...
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StartPage 6094
SubjectTerms Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
DNA Damage
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Testing
Genetic Variation
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Male
Neoplasm Staging
Oncogenes
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Phenotype
Title Real-Time Genomic Profiling of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Potential Actionability and Correlation with Clinical Phenotype
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28754816
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1924595640
Volume 23
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