The status and trends of type 2 diabetic osteoporosis research: a global bibliometric and visualization analysis over the past 20 years

Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk. Unlike classical osteoporosis, patients with T2DOP often exhibit a paradoxical pattern: they have normal or even elevated bone mineral density...

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Vydáno v:Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare (online) Ročník 6; s. 1596938
Hlavní autoři: Hou, Haiyan, Zhu, Liying
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 2025
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ISSN:2673-6616, 2673-6616
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Abstract Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk. Unlike classical osteoporosis, patients with T2DOP often exhibit a paradoxical pattern: they have normal or even elevated bone mineral density (BMD) in early stages despite deterioration in bone microarchitecture. This paradox highlights the clinical importance of identifying T2DOP as a distinct and critical subtype of secondary osteoporosis. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of literature on T2DOP published over the past 20 Years(from 2001 to 2020), using data retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric networks were visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer. Publication trends, geographic contributions, research hotspots, and keyword clusters were systematically examined. Over the past 20 Years, global research output on T2DOP steadily increased, with major contributions from North America, East Asia, and Western Europe. Identified research hotspots included risk prediction, biomarkers (e.g., advanced glycation end-products), complication management, population-specific characteristics (e.g., postmenopausal women), and therapeutic strategies (e.g., metformin). Notably, lifestyle intervention has recently emerged as an important new research direction. This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis and visualization of global research trends and hotspots in T2DOP, highlighting critical insights for clinical practice, including the identification of at-risk populations, biomarker-guided risk assessment, and therapeutic optimization, which complements existing clinical meta-analyses. Future research efforts should emphasize multidisciplinary collaboration and validation of the long-term efficacy of lifestyle interventions. For clinical practice, integrating bone density evaluation with biomarker screening (e.g., osteocalcin) in diabetic patients could enhance early fracture prevention. Public health initiatives should prioritize lifestyle interventions in high-risk populations (e.g., postmenopausal women) to mitigate the growing burden of diabetic osteoporosis.
AbstractList Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk. Unlike classical osteoporosis, patients with T2DOP often exhibit a paradoxical pattern: they have normal or even elevated bone mineral density (BMD) in early stages despite deterioration in bone microarchitecture. This paradox highlights the clinical importance of identifying T2DOP as a distinct and critical subtype of secondary osteoporosis.BackgroundType 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk. Unlike classical osteoporosis, patients with T2DOP often exhibit a paradoxical pattern: they have normal or even elevated bone mineral density (BMD) in early stages despite deterioration in bone microarchitecture. This paradox highlights the clinical importance of identifying T2DOP as a distinct and critical subtype of secondary osteoporosis.We conducted a bibliometric analysis of literature on T2DOP published over the past 20 Years(from 2001 to 2020), using data retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric networks were visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer. Publication trends, geographic contributions, research hotspots, and keyword clusters were systematically examined.MethodsWe conducted a bibliometric analysis of literature on T2DOP published over the past 20 Years(from 2001 to 2020), using data retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric networks were visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer. Publication trends, geographic contributions, research hotspots, and keyword clusters were systematically examined.Over the past 20 Years, global research output on T2DOP steadily increased, with major contributions from North America, East Asia, and Western Europe. Identified research hotspots included risk prediction, biomarkers (e.g., advanced glycation end-products), complication management, population-specific characteristics (e.g., postmenopausal women), and therapeutic strategies (e.g., metformin). Notably, lifestyle intervention has recently emerged as an important new research direction.ResultsOver the past 20 Years, global research output on T2DOP steadily increased, with major contributions from North America, East Asia, and Western Europe. Identified research hotspots included risk prediction, biomarkers (e.g., advanced glycation end-products), complication management, population-specific characteristics (e.g., postmenopausal women), and therapeutic strategies (e.g., metformin). Notably, lifestyle intervention has recently emerged as an important new research direction.This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis and visualization of global research trends and hotspots in T2DOP, highlighting critical insights for clinical practice, including the identification of at-risk populations, biomarker-guided risk assessment, and therapeutic optimization, which complements existing clinical meta-analyses. Future research efforts should emphasize multidisciplinary collaboration and validation of the long-term efficacy of lifestyle interventions. For clinical practice, integrating bone density evaluation with biomarker screening (e.g., osteocalcin) in diabetic patients could enhance early fracture prevention. Public health initiatives should prioritize lifestyle interventions in high-risk populations (e.g., postmenopausal women) to mitigate the growing burden of diabetic osteoporosis.ConclusionsThis study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis and visualization of global research trends and hotspots in T2DOP, highlighting critical insights for clinical practice, including the identification of at-risk populations, biomarker-guided risk assessment, and therapeutic optimization, which complements existing clinical meta-analyses. Future research efforts should emphasize multidisciplinary collaboration and validation of the long-term efficacy of lifestyle interventions. For clinical practice, integrating bone density evaluation with biomarker screening (e.g., osteocalcin) in diabetic patients could enhance early fracture prevention. Public health initiatives should prioritize lifestyle interventions in high-risk populations (e.g., postmenopausal women) to mitigate the growing burden of diabetic osteoporosis.
BackgroundType 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk. Unlike classical osteoporosis, patients with T2DOP often exhibit a paradoxical pattern: they have normal or even elevated bone mineral density (BMD) in early stages despite deterioration in bone microarchitecture. This paradox highlights the clinical importance of identifying T2DOP as a distinct and critical subtype of secondary osteoporosis.MethodsWe conducted a bibliometric analysis of literature on T2DOP published over the past 20 Years(from 2001 to 2020), using data retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric networks were visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer. Publication trends, geographic contributions, research hotspots, and keyword clusters were systematically examined.ResultsOver the past 20 Years, global research output on T2DOP steadily increased, with major contributions from North America, East Asia, and Western Europe. Identified research hotspots included risk prediction, biomarkers (e.g., advanced glycation end-products), complication management, population-specific characteristics (e.g., postmenopausal women), and therapeutic strategies (e.g., metformin). Notably, lifestyle intervention has recently emerged as an important new research direction.ConclusionsThis study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis and visualization of global research trends and hotspots in T2DOP, highlighting critical insights for clinical practice, including the identification of at-risk populations, biomarker-guided risk assessment, and therapeutic optimization, which complements existing clinical meta-analyses. Future research efforts should emphasize multidisciplinary collaboration and validation of the long-term efficacy of lifestyle interventions. For clinical practice, integrating bone density evaluation with biomarker screening (e.g., osteocalcin) in diabetic patients could enhance early fracture prevention. Public health initiatives should prioritize lifestyle interventions in high-risk populations (e.g., postmenopausal women) to mitigate the growing burden of diabetic osteoporosis.
Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk. Unlike classical osteoporosis, patients with T2DOP often exhibit a paradoxical pattern: they have normal or even elevated bone mineral density (BMD) in early stages despite deterioration in bone microarchitecture. This paradox highlights the clinical importance of identifying T2DOP as a distinct and critical subtype of secondary osteoporosis. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of literature on T2DOP published over the past 20 Years(from 2001 to 2020), using data retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric networks were visualized and analyzed using VOSviewer. Publication trends, geographic contributions, research hotspots, and keyword clusters were systematically examined. Over the past 20 Years, global research output on T2DOP steadily increased, with major contributions from North America, East Asia, and Western Europe. Identified research hotspots included risk prediction, biomarkers (e.g., advanced glycation end-products), complication management, population-specific characteristics (e.g., postmenopausal women), and therapeutic strategies (e.g., metformin). Notably, lifestyle intervention has recently emerged as an important new research direction. This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis and visualization of global research trends and hotspots in T2DOP, highlighting critical insights for clinical practice, including the identification of at-risk populations, biomarker-guided risk assessment, and therapeutic optimization, which complements existing clinical meta-analyses. Future research efforts should emphasize multidisciplinary collaboration and validation of the long-term efficacy of lifestyle interventions. For clinical practice, integrating bone density evaluation with biomarker screening (e.g., osteocalcin) in diabetic patients could enhance early fracture prevention. Public health initiatives should prioritize lifestyle interventions in high-risk populations (e.g., postmenopausal women) to mitigate the growing burden of diabetic osteoporosis.
Author Hou, Haiyan
Zhu, Liying
AuthorAffiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University , Harbin, Heilongjiang , China
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Keywords bibliometrics
type 2 diabetes mellitus
diabetes complications
global health trends
osteoporosis
hotspots
VOSviewer
Language English
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Snippet Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased fracture risk....
BackgroundType 2 diabetic osteoporosis (T2DOP) has received considerable attention due to its accelerated bone deterioration and significantly increased...
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SubjectTerms bibliometrics
Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
global health trends
hotspots
osteoporosis
type 2 diabetes mellitus
VOSviewer
Title The status and trends of type 2 diabetic osteoporosis research: a global bibliometric and visualization analysis over the past 20 years
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