Toward global and national toxicity footprints

Estimating comprehensive toxicity footprints, encompassing potential impacts of toxic releases from consumption on human health and ecosystems, remains challenging due to the absence of complete emission inventories and disaggregation in global economic sectors. This study proposes an integrative ap...

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Vydáno v:Journal of industrial ecology Ročník 27; číslo 6; s. 1521 - 1537
Hlavní autoři: Leclerc, Alexandra, Berthet, Etienne, Stadler, Konstantin, Wood, Richard, Laurent, Alexis
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New Haven Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2023
Témata:
chemical emissions
Chemicals
Disaggregation
Economic sectors
Ecosystems
Emission analysis
Emission inventories
Emissions
Environmental impact
Extrapolation
Footprints
Global economy
Globalization
Harmonization
industrial ecology
input–output analysis
Integrative approach
MRIO
national toxicity footprint
Pesticides
Policy making
Pollutants
Projections
Regions
Regulation
Soil water
Thresholds
Time series
Toxic substances
Toxicity
toxicity impacts
ISSN:1088-1980, 1530-9290
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Shrnutí:Estimating comprehensive toxicity footprints, encompassing potential impacts of toxic releases from consumption on human health and ecosystems, remains challenging due to the absence of complete emission inventories and disaggregation in global economic sectors. This study proposes an integrative approach to evaluate the global toxicity footprint by combining multiple databases, inventorying methods gap‐filling/extrapolation techniques, and environmentally extended multi‐region input–output models. We incorporated industrial, residential, and agricultural emissions of 693 chemicals into air, water, and soil, assessing the toxicity footprints of 49 countries and regions and revealing the displacement of toxic impacts across regions and nations. Our results emphasize the significant sensitivity of emission inventories and toxicity footprints to the choice of extrapolation procedures in regionalized chemical inventory development. Despite considerable progress in consolidating emission data, major gaps persist in publicly available datasets, impeding accurate extrapolation of global pollutant releases and comprehensive analysis of toxicity footprints. Primary data require refinement, harmonization, and expansion to enhance toxicity footprints' accuracy, particularly concerning pesticide emissions and national Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers initiatives. This study offers crucial insights for national and regional policymakers, facilitating the creation of targeted regulations and incentives to mitigate toxic substances' environmental impact. Future research should prioritize developing input–output table projections, deriving forward‐looking time series of national emission inventories, and establishing absolute thresholds for toxic impacts within the framework of environmentally sustainable societies.
Bibliografie:Editor Managing Review: Klaus Hubacek
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ISSN:1088-1980
1530-9290
DOI:10.1111/jiec.13436