Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in French elders: the Three-City Study
To examine associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components with risk of cognitive decline on specific cognitive functions. Participants were 4,323 women and 2,764 men aged 65 and over enrolled in the longitudinal Three-City Study. Cognitive decline, defined as being in t...
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| Vydáno v: | Neurology Ročník 76; číslo 6; s. 518 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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United States
08.02.2011
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| ISSN: | 1526-632X, 1526-632X |
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| Abstract | To examine associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components with risk of cognitive decline on specific cognitive functions.
Participants were 4,323 women and 2,764 men aged 65 and over enrolled in the longitudinal Three-City Study. Cognitive decline, defined as being in the worst quintile of the distribution of the difference between baseline score and either 2- or 4-year follow-up, was assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, global cognitive function), the Isaacs Set Test (IST, verbal fluency), and the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT, visual working memory). MetS was defined by National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (at least 3 of 5 cardio-metabolic abnormalities: hypertension, high waist circumference, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, hyperglycemia). Proportional hazards models were adjusted for age, gender, educational level, center, baseline cognitive score, APOE4 genotype, and other potential confounders.
MetS at baseline was associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline on MMSE (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.22 [1.08-1.37]; p = 0.001) and BVRT (HR = 1.13 [1.01-1.26]; p = 0.03) but not on IST (HR = 1.11 [0.95-1.29]; p = 0.18). Among MetS components, hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol were significantly associated with higher decline on MMSE; diabetes, but not elevated fasting glycemia, was significantly associated with higher decline on BVRT and IST.
MetS as a whole and several of its components had a negative impact on global cognitive decline and specific cognitive functions in older persons. |
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| AbstractList | To examine associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components with risk of cognitive decline on specific cognitive functions.OBJECTIVETo examine associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components with risk of cognitive decline on specific cognitive functions.Participants were 4,323 women and 2,764 men aged 65 and over enrolled in the longitudinal Three-City Study. Cognitive decline, defined as being in the worst quintile of the distribution of the difference between baseline score and either 2- or 4-year follow-up, was assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, global cognitive function), the Isaacs Set Test (IST, verbal fluency), and the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT, visual working memory). MetS was defined by National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (at least 3 of 5 cardio-metabolic abnormalities: hypertension, high waist circumference, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, hyperglycemia). Proportional hazards models were adjusted for age, gender, educational level, center, baseline cognitive score, APOE4 genotype, and other potential confounders.METHODSParticipants were 4,323 women and 2,764 men aged 65 and over enrolled in the longitudinal Three-City Study. Cognitive decline, defined as being in the worst quintile of the distribution of the difference between baseline score and either 2- or 4-year follow-up, was assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, global cognitive function), the Isaacs Set Test (IST, verbal fluency), and the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT, visual working memory). MetS was defined by National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (at least 3 of 5 cardio-metabolic abnormalities: hypertension, high waist circumference, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, hyperglycemia). Proportional hazards models were adjusted for age, gender, educational level, center, baseline cognitive score, APOE4 genotype, and other potential confounders.MetS at baseline was associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline on MMSE (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.22 [1.08-1.37]; p = 0.001) and BVRT (HR = 1.13 [1.01-1.26]; p = 0.03) but not on IST (HR = 1.11 [0.95-1.29]; p = 0.18). Among MetS components, hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol were significantly associated with higher decline on MMSE; diabetes, but not elevated fasting glycemia, was significantly associated with higher decline on BVRT and IST.RESULTSMetS at baseline was associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline on MMSE (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.22 [1.08-1.37]; p = 0.001) and BVRT (HR = 1.13 [1.01-1.26]; p = 0.03) but not on IST (HR = 1.11 [0.95-1.29]; p = 0.18). Among MetS components, hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol were significantly associated with higher decline on MMSE; diabetes, but not elevated fasting glycemia, was significantly associated with higher decline on BVRT and IST.MetS as a whole and several of its components had a negative impact on global cognitive decline and specific cognitive functions in older persons.CONCLUSIONSMetS as a whole and several of its components had a negative impact on global cognitive decline and specific cognitive functions in older persons. To examine associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components with risk of cognitive decline on specific cognitive functions. Participants were 4,323 women and 2,764 men aged 65 and over enrolled in the longitudinal Three-City Study. Cognitive decline, defined as being in the worst quintile of the distribution of the difference between baseline score and either 2- or 4-year follow-up, was assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, global cognitive function), the Isaacs Set Test (IST, verbal fluency), and the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT, visual working memory). MetS was defined by National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (at least 3 of 5 cardio-metabolic abnormalities: hypertension, high waist circumference, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, hyperglycemia). Proportional hazards models were adjusted for age, gender, educational level, center, baseline cognitive score, APOE4 genotype, and other potential confounders. MetS at baseline was associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline on MMSE (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.22 [1.08-1.37]; p = 0.001) and BVRT (HR = 1.13 [1.01-1.26]; p = 0.03) but not on IST (HR = 1.11 [0.95-1.29]; p = 0.18). Among MetS components, hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL cholesterol were significantly associated with higher decline on MMSE; diabetes, but not elevated fasting glycemia, was significantly associated with higher decline on BVRT and IST. MetS as a whole and several of its components had a negative impact on global cognitive decline and specific cognitive functions in older persons. |
| Author | Barberger-Gateau, P Amieva, H Tzourio, C Le Goff, M Gin, H Helmer, C Akbaraly, T N Raffaitin, C Féart, C |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C surname: Raffaitin fullname: Raffaitin, C email: christelle.raffaitin@isped.u-bordeaux2.fr organization: Diabetology–Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Pessac, France. christelle.raffaitin@isped.u-bordeaux2.fr – sequence: 2 givenname: C surname: Féart fullname: Féart, C – sequence: 3 givenname: M surname: Le Goff fullname: Le Goff, M – sequence: 4 givenname: H surname: Amieva fullname: Amieva, H – sequence: 5 givenname: C surname: Helmer fullname: Helmer, C – sequence: 6 givenname: T N surname: Akbaraly fullname: Akbaraly, T N – sequence: 7 givenname: C surname: Tzourio fullname: Tzourio, C – sequence: 8 givenname: H surname: Gin fullname: Gin, H – sequence: 9 givenname: P surname: Barberger-Gateau fullname: Barberger-Gateau, P |
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| SubjectTerms | Aged Cognition Disorders - epidemiology Cognition Disorders - etiology Cognition Disorders - psychology Cohort Studies Female Follow-Up Studies France - epidemiology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Metabolic Syndrome - complications Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology Metabolic Syndrome - psychology Neuropsychological Tests Prospective Studies Risk Factors |
| Title | Metabolic syndrome and cognitive decline in French elders: the Three-City Study |
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