Ablation in different heat fluxes of C/C composites modified by ZrB2–ZrC and ZrB2–ZrC–SiC particles

•Two heat fluxes were used to evaluate the ablation of modified C/C composites.•C/C–ZrB2–ZrC–SiC has the lowest ablation rate under a heat flux of 2.38MW/m2.•Ablation rates of C/C shows the smallest increase with increase in heat flux.•Thermal mismatch and evaporation of SiO2 dominate variations in...

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Published in:	Corrosion science Vol. 74; pp. 159 - 167
Main Authors:	Liu, Lei, Li, Hejun, Feng, Wei, Shi, Xiaohong, Li, Kezhi, Guo, Lingjun
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2013 Elsevier
Subjects:	A. Ceramic matrix composites Applied sciences B. SEM Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses C. High temperature corrosion C. Oxidation Ceramic industries Chemical industry and chemicals Exact sciences and technology Technical ceramics B. SEM C. High temperature corrosion C. Oxidation A. Ceramic matrix composites Scanning electron microscopy Temperature High temperature Ablation Carbon Composite material Silicon carbide Zirconium boride Oxidation Ceramic materials High temperature corrosion Heat transfer
ISSN:	0010-938X, 1879-0496
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Abstract	•Two heat fluxes were used to evaluate the ablation of modified C/C composites.•C/C–ZrB2–ZrC–SiC has the lowest ablation rate under a heat flux of 2.38MW/m2.•Ablation rates of C/C shows the smallest increase with increase in heat flux.•Thermal mismatch and evaporation of SiO2 dominate variations in the ablation behavior. Carbon/carbon composites modified by ZrB2–ZrC–SiC particles (C/C–Z–SiC), C/C–Z and C/C were ablated by oxyacetylene torch using two different heat fluxes to investigate the effect of doped ceramic particles. Results indicated that C/C–Z–SiC had the best ablation property in heat flux of 2.38MW/m2 whereas their ablation rates increased fastest when heat flux rising from 2.38 to 4.18MW/m2. C/C composites had the poorest ablation property in the lower heat flux and their ablation rates increased slowest. Thermal mismatch of Z, SiC and C and evaporation of SiO2 induced the various ablation behavior.
AbstractList	•Two heat fluxes were used to evaluate the ablation of modified C/C composites.•C/C–ZrB2–ZrC–SiC has the lowest ablation rate under a heat flux of 2.38MW/m2.•Ablation rates of C/C shows the smallest increase with increase in heat flux.•Thermal mismatch and evaporation of SiO2 dominate variations in the ablation behavior. Carbon/carbon composites modified by ZrB2–ZrC–SiC particles (C/C–Z–SiC), C/C–Z and C/C were ablated by oxyacetylene torch using two different heat fluxes to investigate the effect of doped ceramic particles. Results indicated that C/C–Z–SiC had the best ablation property in heat flux of 2.38MW/m2 whereas their ablation rates increased fastest when heat flux rising from 2.38 to 4.18MW/m2. C/C composites had the poorest ablation property in the lower heat flux and their ablation rates increased slowest. Thermal mismatch of Z, SiC and C and evaporation of SiO2 induced the various ablation behavior.
Author	Guo, Lingjun Li, Hejun Li, Kezhi Feng, Wei Liu, Lei Shi, Xiaohong
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Lei – sequence: 2 givenname: Hejun surname: Li fullname: Li, Hejun email: lihejun@nwpu.edu.cn – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Wei – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaohong surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Xiaohong – sequence: 5 givenname: Kezhi surname: Li fullname: Li, Kezhi – sequence: 6 givenname: Lingjun surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Lingjun
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Keywords	B. SEM C. High temperature corrosion C. Oxidation A. Ceramic matrix composites Scanning electron microscopy Temperature High temperature Ablation Carbon Composite material Silicon carbide Zirconium boride Oxidation Ceramic materials High temperature corrosion Heat transfer
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Snippet	•Two heat fluxes were used to evaluate the ablation of modified C/C composites.•C/C–ZrB2–ZrC–SiC has the lowest ablation rate under a heat flux of...
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SubjectTerms	A. Ceramic matrix composites Applied sciences B. SEM Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses C. High temperature corrosion C. Oxidation Ceramic industries Chemical industry and chemicals Exact sciences and technology Technical ceramics
Title	Ablation in different heat fluxes of C/C composites modified by ZrB2–ZrC and ZrB2–ZrC–SiC particles
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.04.038
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