Maximizing restorable load amount for specific substation during system restoration

► A mathematical model for calculating the maximum restorable load is presented. ► Transient voltage-dip constraint is analyzed in detail by a fast estimation. ► The ASF model is adopted to calculate the frequency deviation. ► Cold load pickup characteristics are addressed according to a simple guid...

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Vydané v:	International journal of electrical power & energy systems Ročník 43; číslo 1; s. 1213 - 1220
Hlavní autori:	Qu, Hanbing, Liu, Yutian
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2012 Elsevier
Predmet:	Applied sciences Average system frequency model Bisection algorithm Disturbances. Regulation. Protection Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Exact sciences and technology Load restoration Miscellaneous Power networks and lines Power system restoration Substations Transient voltage-dip constraint Bisection algorithm Load restoration Power system restoration Transient voltage-dip constraint Average system frequency model Performance evaluation Substation Electric stress Critical parameter Power system stability Algorithm Steady state Bus system Case study Electrical network Voltage stability Voltage dip IEEE standards Effectiveness factor Mathematical model Electric fault
ISSN:	0142-0615, 1879-3517
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Abstract	► A mathematical model for calculating the maximum restorable load is presented. ► Transient voltage-dip constraint is analyzed in detail by a fast estimation. ► The ASF model is adopted to calculate the frequency deviation. ► Cold load pickup characteristics are addressed according to a simple guideline. ► A modified bisection method is proposed to solve the complex problem. During power system restoration, the maximum load amount that a substation can pick up at one time is a critical parameter to be determined. Many factors should be considered, such as frequency constraint, transient voltage-dip constraint, steady-state voltage constraint and cold load pickup. This paper proposes a mathematical model for calculating the maximum restorable load amount, in which proper checking methods are presented to deal with these constraints. Frequency deviation is calculated by the average system frequency model. The transient voltage-dip constraint is dealt with by a fast estimation. Cold load pickup characteristics are addressed according to a simple guideline. And a modified bisection algorithm is proposed to solve the complex problem efficiently. The effectiveness is demonstrated by case studies performed on the IEEE 14-bus system and a practical power system.
AbstractList	► A mathematical model for calculating the maximum restorable load is presented. ► Transient voltage-dip constraint is analyzed in detail by a fast estimation. ► The ASF model is adopted to calculate the frequency deviation. ► Cold load pickup characteristics are addressed according to a simple guideline. ► A modified bisection method is proposed to solve the complex problem. During power system restoration, the maximum load amount that a substation can pick up at one time is a critical parameter to be determined. Many factors should be considered, such as frequency constraint, transient voltage-dip constraint, steady-state voltage constraint and cold load pickup. This paper proposes a mathematical model for calculating the maximum restorable load amount, in which proper checking methods are presented to deal with these constraints. Frequency deviation is calculated by the average system frequency model. The transient voltage-dip constraint is dealt with by a fast estimation. Cold load pickup characteristics are addressed according to a simple guideline. And a modified bisection algorithm is proposed to solve the complex problem efficiently. The effectiveness is demonstrated by case studies performed on the IEEE 14-bus system and a practical power system.
Author	Qu, Hanbing Liu, Yutian
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hanbing surname: Qu fullname: Qu, Hanbing email: winter_008@mail.sdu.edu.cn – sequence: 2 givenname: Yutian surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yutian email: liuyt@sdu.edu.cn
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Keywords	Bisection algorithm Load restoration Power system restoration Transient voltage-dip constraint Average system frequency model Performance evaluation Substation Electric stress Critical parameter Power system stability Algorithm Steady state Bus system Case study Electrical network Voltage stability Voltage dip IEEE standards Effectiveness factor Mathematical model Electric fault
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Snippet	► A mathematical model for calculating the maximum restorable load is presented. ► Transient voltage-dip constraint is analyzed in detail by a fast estimation....
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Average system frequency model Bisection algorithm Disturbances. Regulation. Protection Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Exact sciences and technology Load restoration Miscellaneous Power networks and lines Power system restoration Substations Transient voltage-dip constraint
Title	Maximizing restorable load amount for specific substation during system restoration
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.05.049
Volume	43
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