Dynamic Aerial Base Station Placement for Minimum-Delay Communications
Queuing delay is of essential importance in the Internet-of-Things scenarios where the buffer sizes of devices are limited. The existing cross-layer research contributions aiming at minimizing the queuing delay usually rely on either transmit power control or dynamic spectrum allocation. Bearing in...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE internet of things journal Ročník 8; číslo 3; s. 1623 - 1635 |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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IEEE
01.02.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 2327-4662, 2327-4662 |
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| Abstract | Queuing delay is of essential importance in the Internet-of-Things scenarios where the buffer sizes of devices are limited. The existing cross-layer research contributions aiming at minimizing the queuing delay usually rely on either transmit power control or dynamic spectrum allocation. Bearing in mind that the transmission throughput is dependent on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, in this context we exploit the agility of the unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV)-mounted base stations (BSs) for proactively adjusting the aerial BS (ABS)'s placement in accordance with wireless teletraffic dynamics. Specifically, we formulate a minimum-delay ABS placement problem for UAV-enabled networks, subject to realistic constraints on the ABS's battery life and velocity. Its solutions are technically realized under three different assumptions in regard to the wireless teletraffic dynamics. The backward induction technique is invoked for both the scenario where the full knowledge of the wireless teletraffic dynamics is available, and for the case where only their statistical knowledge is available. In contrast, a reinforcement learning aided approach is invoked for the case when neither the exact number of arriving packets nor that of their statistical knowledge is available. The numerical results demonstrate that our proposed algorithms are capable of improving the system's performance compared to the benchmark schemes in terms of both the average delay and of the buffer overflow probability. |
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| AbstractList | Queuing delay is of essential importance in the Internet-of-Things scenarios where the buffer sizes of devices are limited. The existing cross-layer research contributions aiming at minimizing the queuing delay usually rely on either transmit power control or dynamic spectrum allocation. Bearing in mind that the transmission throughput is dependent on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver, in this context we exploit the agility of the unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV)-mounted base stations (BSs) for proactively adjusting the aerial BS (ABS)'s placement in accordance with wireless teletraffic dynamics. Specifically, we formulate a minimum-delay ABS placement problem for UAV-enabled networks, subject to realistic constraints on the ABS's battery life and velocity. Its solutions are technically realized under three different assumptions in regard to the wireless teletraffic dynamics. The backward induction technique is invoked for both the scenario where the full knowledge of the wireless teletraffic dynamics is available, and for the case where only their statistical knowledge is available. In contrast, a reinforcement learning aided approach is invoked for the case when neither the exact number of arriving packets nor that of their statistical knowledge is available. The numerical results demonstrate that our proposed algorithms are capable of improving the system's performance compared to the benchmark schemes in terms of both the average delay and of the buffer overflow probability. |
| Author | Deng, Yansha Elkashlan, Maged Wang, Jingjing Bai, Tong Hanzo, Lajos Pan, Cunhua Nallanathan, Arumugam |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tong orcidid: 0000-0002-2607-3561 surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Tong email: t.bai@outlook.com organization: School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Cunhua orcidid: 0000-0001-5286-7958 surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Cunhua email: c.pan@qmul.ac.uk organization: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K – sequence: 3 givenname: Jingjing orcidid: 0000-0003-3170-8952 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jingjing email: chinaeephd@gmail.com organization: Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yansha orcidid: 0000-0003-1001-7036 surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Yansha email: yansha.deng@kcl.ac.uk organization: Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K – sequence: 5 givenname: Maged orcidid: 0000-0002-5168-0160 surname: Elkashlan fullname: Elkashlan, Maged email: maged.elkashlan@qmul.ac.uk organization: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K – sequence: 6 givenname: Arumugam orcidid: 0000-0001-8337-5884 surname: Nallanathan fullname: Nallanathan, Arumugam email: a.nallanathan@qmul.ac.uk organization: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K – sequence: 7 givenname: Lajos orcidid: 0000-0002-2636-5214 surname: Hanzo fullname: Hanzo, Lajos email: lh@ecs.soton.ac.uk organization: School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K |
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| Snippet | Queuing delay is of essential importance in the Internet-of-Things scenarios where the buffer sizes of devices are limited. The existing cross-layer research... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Base stations Buffers Delay Delay optimal Delays dynamic programming Heuristic algorithms Internet of Things Markov decision process (MDP) Placement Power control reinforcement learning Resource management Spectrum allocation Statistical analysis Throughput unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Unmanned aerial vehicles Vehicle dynamics Wireless communication |
| Title | Dynamic Aerial Base Station Placement for Minimum-Delay Communications |
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