Sphinx: A transport protocol for high-speed and lossy mobile networks
Modern mobile wireless networks have been demonstrated to be high-speed but lossy, while mobile applications have more strict requirements including reliability, low latency, goodput guarantee, bandwidth efficiency, and computation efficiency. Such a complicated combination of requirements and condi...
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| Vydáno v: | Computer networks (Amsterdam, Netherlands : 1999) Ročník 195; s. 108193 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
04.08.2021
Elsevier Sequoia S.A |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1389-1286, 1872-7069 |
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| Abstract | Modern mobile wireless networks have been demonstrated to be high-speed but lossy, while mobile applications have more strict requirements including reliability, low latency, goodput guarantee, bandwidth efficiency, and computation efficiency. Such a complicated combination of requirements and conditions in networks pushes the pressure to transport layer protocol design. We analyze and argue that few of existing network transport layer solutions are able to handle all these requirements. We design and implement Sphinx to satisfy the five requirements in high-speed and lossy networks. Sphinx has (1) a proactive coding-based method named semi-random LT codes for loss recovery, which estimates packet loss rate and adjusts the redundancy level accordingly, (2) a reactive retransmission method named Instantaneous Compensation Mechanism (ICM), which retransmits precisely and timely once decoding failure occurs, and (3) a parallel coding architecture, which speeds up coding process by leveraging multi-core, shared memory and kernel-bypass Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK). Prototype and evaluation show that Sphinx outperforms TCP schemes and other coding solutions significantly in microbenchmarks across all five requirements, and improves the performance of the video streaming application. |
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| AbstractList | Modern mobile wireless networks have been demonstrated to be high-speed but lossy, while mobile applications have more strict requirements including reliability, low latency, goodput guarantee, bandwidth efficiency, and computation efficiency. Such a complicated combination of requirements and conditions in networks pushes the pressure to transport layer protocol design. We analyze and argue that few of existing network transport layer solutions are able to handle all these requirements. We design and implement Sphinx to satisfy the five requirements in high-speed and lossy networks. Sphinx has (1) a proactive coding-based method named semi-random LT codes for loss recovery, which estimates packet loss rate and adjusts the redundancy level accordingly, (2) a reactive retransmission method named Instantaneous Compensation Mechanism (ICM), which retransmits precisely and timely once decoding failure occurs, and (3) a parallel coding architecture, which speeds up coding process by leveraging multi-core, shared memory and kernel-bypass Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK). Prototype and evaluation show that Sphinx outperforms TCP schemes and other coding solutions significantly in microbenchmarks across all five requirements, and improves the performance of the video streaming application. |
| ArticleNumber | 108193 |
| Author | Li, Dan Ramakrishnan, K.K. Wu, Wenfei Geng, Jinkun Li, Junfeng Wang, Fanzhao Zheng, Kai |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Junfeng orcidid: 0000-0002-7990-6627 surname: Li fullname: Li, Junfeng organization: Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Dan surname: Li fullname: Li, Dan email: tolidan@tsinghua.edu.cn organization: Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wenfei orcidid: 0000-0002-1357-3137 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Wenfei organization: Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China – sequence: 4 givenname: K.K. orcidid: 0000-0003-1849-5155 surname: Ramakrishnan fullname: Ramakrishnan, K.K. organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Jinkun orcidid: 0000-0002-6574-8349 surname: Geng fullname: Geng, Jinkun organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Fanzhao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Fanzhao organization: Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen 518129, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Kai surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Kai organization: Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen 518129, China |
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| Keywords | Forward error correction Proactive and reactive hybrid protocol Lossy mobile networks Transport protocol |
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| SubjectTerms | Applications programs Coding Compensation Computation Computer architecture Decoding Forward error correction High speed Latency Lossy mobile networks Microprocessors Mobile computing Network latency Networks Proactive and reactive hybrid protocol Prototypes Redundancy Reliability Software Transport protocol Transportation Video transmission Wireless communication systems Wireless networks |
| Title | Sphinx: A transport protocol for high-speed and lossy mobile networks |
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