Factivity and subject extraction in Jordanian Arabic
This paper investigates subject extraction from embedded clauses in Jordanian Arabic (JA). Firstly, it shows that JA maintains the division between factive vs. non-factive verbs with respect to (subject) extraction. We argue that non-factive clausal complements are not islands for extraction, and, h...
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| Vydané v: | Lingua Ročník 219; s. 106 - 126 |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.02.2019
Elsevier Science Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 0024-3841, 1872-6135 |
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| Abstract | This paper investigates subject extraction from embedded clauses in Jordanian Arabic (JA). Firstly, it shows that JA maintains the division between factive vs. non-factive verbs with respect to (subject) extraction. We argue that non-factive clausal complements are not islands for extraction, and, hence, their subject can undergo movement to the left periphery of the main clause. We use Starke's (2001) proposal of Relativized Minimality to account for the ensuing restriction that bans the object and/or locative adjuncts of the factive clausal complement to appear pre-verbally (while the subject is extracted). We propose that this restriction is due to the richly-featured content of the subject wh-word that acts as a barrier against the movement of elements that fall under its c-command domain. As for factive clausal complements (i.e., embedded under factive verbs), we prove that such complements are strong islands for extraction. We follow Kiparsky and Kiparsky (1970) and related works, that factive complements are, with updated terminology, DPs which are absolute islands in Arabic. With this being the case, this paper challenges several recent approaches to factive complements that have argued either for a reduced left periphery for factive complements (e.g., Haegeman, 2006; de Cuba, 2007) or for the presence of an operator that has the effect to block movement out of these clauses (e.g., Zubizaretta, 2001; Haegeman, 2012). |
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| AbstractList | This paper investigates subject extraction from embedded clauses in Jordanian Arabic (JA). Firstly, it shows that JA maintains the division between factive vs. non-factive verbs with respect to (subject) extraction. We argue that non-factive clausal complements are not islands for extraction, and, hence, their subject can undergo movement to the left periphery of the main clause. We use Starke's (2001) proposal of Relativized Minimality to account for the ensuing restriction that bans the object and/or locative adjuncts of the factive clausal complement to appear pre-verbally (while the subject is extracted). We propose that this restriction is due to the richly-featured content of the subject wh-word that acts as a barrier against the movement of elements that fall under its c-command domain. As for factive clausal complements (i.e., embedded under factive verbs), we prove that such complements are strong islands for extraction. We follow Kiparsky and Kiparsky (1970) and related works, that factive complements are, with updated terminology, DPs which are absolute islands in Arabic. With this being the case, this paper challenges several recent approaches to factive complements that have argued either for a reduced left periphery for factive complements (e.g., Haegeman, 2006; de Cuba, 2007) or for the presence of an operator that has the effect to block movement out of these clauses (e.g., Zubizaretta, 2001; Haegeman, 2012). |
| Author | Jarrah, Marwan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marwan surname: Jarrah fullname: Jarrah, Marwan email: m.jarrah@ju.edu.jo, masaljarrah@yahoo.com organization: Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign languages, The University of Jordan, Jordan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1515/flin.41.3-4.279 10.1016/j.lingua.2008.07.011 10.1515/tlir.1982.2.1.79 10.1017/S0022226700015255 10.1023/A:1020867916902 10.1007/s11049-013-9187-7 10.1111/1467-9582.00096 10.1515/yplm-2017-0006 10.1017/cnj.2017.19 10.1111/stul.12050 10.1162/002438904323019084 10.1016/j.lingua.2015.06.004 10.1111/j.1467-9582.1996.tb00348.x 10.1007/s11049-008-9054-0 10.2307/412084 10.1016/j.lingua.2014.12.010 10.1016/j.lingua.2008.07.007 10.1016/j.lingua.2005.03.014 10.1016/j.lingua.2008.08.006 10.1016/S0024-3841(98)00055-2 10.1075/atoh.11.03cub 10.3765/bls.v4i0.2198 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adjuncts Arabic Arabic language Clauses Complements Embedded constructions Extraction Factivity Grammatical case Grammatical subject Islands Language varieties Subject extraction Terminology Verbs |
| Title | Factivity and subject extraction in Jordanian Arabic |
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