Parallel implementation for 3D medical volume fuzzy segmentation

•This research introduces the hybrid optimization of both CPU and GPU for image processing.•A novel 3D medical volume segmentation is proposed.•Modified FCM versions are used to increase the accuracy of volume segmentation.•Volumetric neighborhood has been considered to validate the actual 3D FCM. I...

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Published in:Pattern recognition letters Vol. 130; pp. 312 - 318
Main Authors: AlZu’bi, Shadi, Shehab, Mohammed, Al-Ayyoub, Mahmoud, Jararweh, Yaser, Gupta, Brij
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.02.2020
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0167-8655, 1872-7344
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Abstract •This research introduces the hybrid optimization of both CPU and GPU for image processing.•A novel 3D medical volume segmentation is proposed.•Modified FCM versions are used to increase the accuracy of volume segmentation.•Volumetric neighborhood has been considered to validate the actual 3D FCM. In the past, 2D models were the main models for medical image processing applications, whereas the wide adoption of 3D models has appeared only in recent years. The 2D Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm has been extensively used for segmenting medical images due to its effectiveness. Various extensions of it were proposed throughout the years. In this work, we propose a modified version of FCM for segmenting 3D medical volumes, which has been rarely implemented for 3D medical image segmentation. We present a parallel implementation of the proposed algorithm using Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Researchers state that efficiency is one of the main problems of using FCM for medical imaging when dealing with 3D models. Thus, a hybrid parallel implementation of FCM for extracting volume objects from medical files is proposed. The proposed algorithm has been validated using real medical data and simulated phantom data. Segmentation accuracy of predefined datasets and real patient datasets were the key factors for the system validation. The processing times of both the sequential and the parallel implementations are measured to illustrate the efficiency of each implementation. The acquired results conclude that the parallel implementation is 5X faster than the sequential version of the same operation.
AbstractList •This research introduces the hybrid optimization of both CPU and GPU for image processing.•A novel 3D medical volume segmentation is proposed.•Modified FCM versions are used to increase the accuracy of volume segmentation.•Volumetric neighborhood has been considered to validate the actual 3D FCM. In the past, 2D models were the main models for medical image processing applications, whereas the wide adoption of 3D models has appeared only in recent years. The 2D Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm has been extensively used for segmenting medical images due to its effectiveness. Various extensions of it were proposed throughout the years. In this work, we propose a modified version of FCM for segmenting 3D medical volumes, which has been rarely implemented for 3D medical image segmentation. We present a parallel implementation of the proposed algorithm using Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Researchers state that efficiency is one of the main problems of using FCM for medical imaging when dealing with 3D models. Thus, a hybrid parallel implementation of FCM for extracting volume objects from medical files is proposed. The proposed algorithm has been validated using real medical data and simulated phantom data. Segmentation accuracy of predefined datasets and real patient datasets were the key factors for the system validation. The processing times of both the sequential and the parallel implementations are measured to illustrate the efficiency of each implementation. The acquired results conclude that the parallel implementation is 5X faster than the sequential version of the same operation.
In the past, 2D models were the main models for medical image processing applications, whereas the wide adoption of 3D models has appeared only in recent years. The 2D Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm has been extensively used for segmenting medical images due to its effectiveness. Various extensions of it were proposed throughout the years. In this work, we propose a modified version of FCM for segmenting 3D medical volumes, which has been rarely implemented for 3D medical image segmentation. We present a parallel implementation of the proposed algorithm using Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Researchers state that efficiency is one of the main problems of using FCM for medical imaging when dealing with 3D models. Thus, a hybrid parallel implementation of FCM for extracting volume objects from medical files is proposed. The proposed algorithm has been validated using real medical data and simulated phantom data. Segmentation accuracy of predefined datasets and real patient datasets were the key factors for the system validation. The processing times of both the sequential and the parallel implementations are measured to illustrate the efficiency of each implementation. The acquired results conclude that the parallel implementation is 5X faster than the sequential version of the same operation.
Author Al-Ayyoub, Mahmoud
Jararweh, Yaser
Shehab, Mohammed
AlZu’bi, Shadi
Gupta, Brij
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  organization: Computer Science Department, School of science and information technology, Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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  givenname: Yaser
  surname: Jararweh
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  email: yijararweh@just.edu.jo
  organization: Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
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  surname: Gupta
  fullname: Gupta, Brij
  organization: Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
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Keywords 3D visualization
Medical imaging
Fuzzy C-means
Image processing
3D segmentation
Pattern recognition
GPU
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Snippet •This research introduces the hybrid optimization of both CPU and GPU for image processing.•A novel 3D medical volume segmentation is proposed.•Modified FCM...
In the past, 2D models were the main models for medical image processing applications, whereas the wide adoption of 3D models has appeared only in recent...
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SubjectTerms 3D segmentation
3D visualization
Algorithms
Computer simulation
Datasets
Fuzzy C-means
GPU
Graphics processing units
Image processing
Image segmentation
Medical imaging
Object recognition
Pattern recognition
Three dimensional models
Two dimensional models
Title Parallel implementation for 3D medical volume fuzzy segmentation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2018.07.026
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2377702969
Volume 130
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