Transmission expansion planning via power flow controlling technologies
The transition from conventional towards renewable energy systems requires additional transmission capacities and higher operational flexibility to overcome contingency situations. This study presents a novel transmission expansion planning approach for the simultaneous placement of AC systems and p...
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| Vydáno v: | IET generation, transmission & distribution Ročník 14; číslo 17; s. 3530 - 3538 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
04.09.2020
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| ISSN: | 1751-8687, 1751-8695 |
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| Abstract | The transition from conventional towards renewable energy systems requires additional transmission capacities and higher operational flexibility to overcome contingency situations. This study presents a novel transmission expansion planning approach for the simultaneous placement of AC systems and power flow controlling technologies including high voltage direct current, phase shifting transformers (PSTs) and thyristor controlled series compensators (TCSCs). The approach is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming optimisation problem and the operating point of power flow controlling devices is endogenously determined by minimising expansion costs. Both PSTs and TCSCs are integrated into the optimisation problem by means of new mathematical formulations. PSTs are presented in more detail considering the PST impedance, which is modelled as an equivalent phase shift. The controllable series impedance of TCSCs is also represented as an equivalent phase shift. Exemplary results based on a synthetic 120 bus system show a significant potential of PSTs and TCSCs to reduce expansion costs as well as to lower the requirement for new transmission capacities. The simultaneous employment of these technologies reduces the expansion costs within the test system between 18.7 and 32.4% compared to those costs generated by the sole reinforcement by AC systems. |
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| AbstractList | The transition from conventional towards renewable energy systems requires additional transmission capacities and higher operational flexibility to overcome contingency situations. This study presents a novel transmission expansion planning approach for the simultaneous placement of AC systems and power flow controlling technologies including high voltage direct current, phase shifting transformers (PSTs) and thyristor controlled series compensators (TCSCs). The approach is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming optimisation problem and the operating point of power flow controlling devices is endogenously determined by minimising expansion costs. Both PSTs and TCSCs are integrated into the optimisation problem by means of new mathematical formulations. PSTs are presented in more detail considering the PST impedance, which is modelled as an equivalent phase shift. The controllable series impedance of TCSCs is also represented as an equivalent phase shift. Exemplary results based on a synthetic 120 bus system show a significant potential of PSTs and TCSCs to reduce expansion costs as well as to lower the requirement for new transmission capacities. The simultaneous employment of these technologies reduces the expansion costs within the test system between 18.7 and 32.4% compared to those costs generated by the sole reinforcement by AC systems. |
| Author | Schrief, Alexander B Franken, Marco Barrios, Hans Moser, Albert |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marco surname: Franken fullname: Franken, Marco email: m.franken@iaew.rwth-aachen.de organization: IAEW, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, Aachen, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Hans surname: Barrios fullname: Barrios, Hans organization: IAEW, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, Aachen, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander B surname: Schrief fullname: Schrief, Alexander B organization: IAEW, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, Aachen, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Albert surname: Moser fullname: Moser, Albert organization: IAEW, RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, Aachen, Germany |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2194515 10.1016/j.epsr.2015.10.013 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2671786 10.1109/TPWRS.2002.807068 10.1109/IPEC.2005.207001 10.1109/59.744481 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2210253 10.1016/j.epsr.2006.03.016 10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0031 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.814858 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2019.8905673 10.1109/39.948616 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.811168 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2690969 10.1109/TPWRS.1987.4335146 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2014.7028948 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.907928 10.1109/TDC-LA.2016.7805606 10.1109/TDCLA.2006.311461 10.1109/PTC.2019.8810437 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2363364 10.1109/PTC.2015.7232601 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2669323 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2556424 10.1109/PTC.2013.6652474 10.1109/EnergyTech.2013.6645291 10.1049/cp:20060020 10.24084/repqj11.435 10.1109/FPS.2005.204302 10.1109/59.932292 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2106806 10.1049/iet-smt.2015.0173 |
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| Copyright | The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2020 The Authors. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
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| Keywords | AC systems equivalent phase shift integer programming higher operational flexibility mathematical formulations synthetic 120 bus system PSTs linear programming flexible AC transmission systems thyristor controlled series compensators optimisation power transmission planning power grids power transmission reliability transmission expansion planning approach power flow mixed-integer linear programming optimisation problem operating point renewable energy systems contingency situations TCSCs power transmission control simultaneous placement load flow control expansion costs controllable series impedance additional transmission capacities thyristor applications test system |
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| SubjectTerms | AC systems additional transmission capacities contingency situations controllable series impedance equivalent phase shift expansion costs flexible AC transmission systems higher operational flexibility integer programming linear programming load flow control mathematical formulations mixed‐integer linear programming optimisation problem operating point optimisation power flow power grids power transmission control power transmission planning power transmission reliability PSTs renewable energy systems Research Article simultaneous placement synthetic 120 bus system TCSCs test system thyristor applications thyristor controlled series compensators transmission expansion planning approach |
| Title | Transmission expansion planning via power flow controlling technologies |
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