Fully GPU-based electromagnetic transient simulation considering large-scale control systems for system-level studies
As more generators and loads are integrated by power electronic converters with complicated controls, electromagnetic transients (EMTs) simulation becomes an important tool for studying dynamic characteristics of large-scale power systems. To accelerate system-level EMT simulations, a fine-grained p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IET generation, transmission & distribution Jg. 11; H. 11; S. 2840 - 2851 |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
03.08.2017
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| Abstract | As more generators and loads are integrated by power electronic converters with complicated controls, electromagnetic transients (EMTs) simulation becomes an important tool for studying dynamic characteristics of large-scale power systems. To accelerate system-level EMT simulations, a fine-grained parallel algorithm on graphics processing units (GPU) is proposed. By decomposing the computational models of the EMT simulation into heterogeneous, homogeneous and network solution computations, the simulations are mapped into three unified GPU kernels. To incorporate control signals and non-linear features of electrical components, heterogeneous computations are formulated as layered direct acyclic graphs (LDAG) of primitive operations. An LDAG kernel is designed to carry out theses primitive operations efficiently by grouped threads. Then, homogeneous computations for state updates of electrical components are modelled as sets of fused multiply-add (FMA) operations, which are concurrently processed by an FMA kernel. Moreover, a hybrid network solution kernel is designed to solve the network equations, which can adaptively select dense or sparse solvers. Large-scale test systems are created and simulated on an NVIDIA K20x GPU. The results show that the proposed GPU-based EMT simulations are accurate and achieve 10x speedups over the CPU-based ones. |
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| AbstractList | As more generators and loads are integrated by power electronic converters with complicated controls, electromagnetic transients (EMTs) simulation becomes an important tool for studying dynamic characteristics of large‐scale power systems. To accelerate system‐level EMT simulations, a fine‐grained parallel algorithm on graphics processing units (GPU) is proposed. By decomposing the computational models of the EMT simulation into heterogeneous, homogeneous and network solution computations, the simulations are mapped into three unified GPU kernels. To incorporate control signals and non‐linear features of electrical components, heterogeneous computations are formulated as layered direct acyclic graphs (LDAG) of primitive operations. An LDAG kernel is designed to carry out theses primitive operations efficiently by grouped threads. Then, homogeneous computations for state updates of electrical components are modelled as sets of fused multiply‐add (FMA) operations, which are concurrently processed by an FMA kernel. Moreover, a hybrid network solution kernel is designed to solve the network equations, which can adaptively select dense or sparse solvers. Large‐scale test systems are created and simulated on an NVIDIA K20x GPU. The results show that the proposed GPU‐based EMT simulations are accurate and achieve 10x speedups over the CPU‐based ones. |
| Author | Xu, Yin Huang, Shaowei Marti, Jose R Song, Yankan Yu, Zhitong Chen, Ying |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yankan surname: Song fullname: Song, Yankan organization: 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Ying surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ying organization: 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Shaowei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Shaowei email: huangsw@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn organization: 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yin surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Yin organization: 2School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhitong surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Zhitong organization: 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China – sequence: 6 givenname: Jose R surname: Marti fullname: Marti, Jose R organization: 3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Canada |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/WVL.1989.77035 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873414 10.1109/PES.2010.5590110 10.1109/MM.2011.89 10.1109/59.119237 10.1109/59.496082 10.1109/TPWRS.2002.804917 10.1109/63.903988 10.1109/TPAS.1969.292459 10.1049/ip-epa:19990116 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2042084 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.05.005 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2043859 10.1049/PBPO039E 10.1117/12.850538 10.1109/TSG.2014.2387169 10.1049/PBPO078E 10.1109/EPEC.2011.6070195 10.1109/TPAS.1970.292566 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0374 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2297119 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2008480 |
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| Keywords | power distribution control layered direct acyclic graphs EMTP large-scale control systems distributed power generation compute unified device architecture fine-grained parallel algorithm graphics processing units FMA operations single-instruction-multiple-threads pattern fused multiply-add operations directed graphs GPU-based electromagnetic transient simulation distributed generators system-level EMT simulations unified GPU kernels LDAG large-scale power systems |
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| SubjectTerms | compute unified device architecture directed graphs distributed generators distributed power generation EMTP fine‐grained parallel algorithm FMA operations fused multiply‐add operations GPU‐based electromagnetic transient simulation graphics processing units large‐scale control systems large‐scale power systems layered direct acyclic graphs LDAG power distribution control Research Article single‐instruction‐multiple‐threads pattern system‐level EMT simulations unified GPU kernels |
| Title | Fully GPU-based electromagnetic transient simulation considering large-scale control systems for system-level studies |
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