Optimal scheduling of independently operated, locally controlled energy storage systems as dispatchable assets in a competitive electricity market
Independently operated energy storage can exploit arbitrage opportunities available due to inter-temporal variation of electricity prices. Storage can be utilised as a dispatchable or non-dispatchable asset. In this study, a new optimal scheduling algorithm is proposed to enable independently operat...
Saved in:
| Published in: | IET generation, transmission & distribution Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 1360 - 1369 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
20.04.2017
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1751-8687, 1751-8695 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Independently operated energy storage can exploit arbitrage opportunities available due to inter-temporal variation of electricity prices. Storage can be utilised as a dispatchable or non-dispatchable asset. In this study, a new optimal scheduling algorithm is proposed to enable independently operated, locally controlled storage to accept dispatch instructions issued by independent system operators (ISOs). Storage in this case is referred to as dispatchable storage. In addition, a new index is proposed to measure the storage dispatchability. While the operation of locally controlled storage is optimally scheduled at the owner's end, using the proposed algorithm, storage is fully dispatchable at the ISO's end. Dispatchable storage units have great potential to enhance the flexibility of electric grids and are key elements envisioned to enable smart grid realisation. The proposed algorithm outperforms previous algorithms in which storage is either locally controlled at the owner's end and cannot optimally accept ISO's instructions; or storage is centrally controlled by the grid operator to achieve some technical objectives. The efficacy and feasibility of the proposed algorithm are validated using real-world data. It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can enable the storage to accept all ISO's instructions. Revenue values of dispatchable and non-dispatchable storage are computed and compared. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Independently operated energy storage can exploit arbitrage opportunities available due to inter‐temporal variation of electricity prices. Storage can be utilised as a dispatchable or non‐dispatchable asset. In this study, a new optimal scheduling algorithm is proposed to enable independently operated, locally controlled storage to accept dispatch instructions issued by independent system operators (ISOs). Storage in this case is referred to as dispatchable storage . In addition, a new index is proposed to measure the storage dispatchability. While the operation of locally controlled storage is optimally scheduled at the owner's end, using the proposed algorithm, storage is fully dispatchable at the ISO's end. Dispatchable storage units have great potential to enhance the flexibility of electric grids and are key elements envisioned to enable smart grid realisation. The proposed algorithm outperforms previous algorithms in which storage is either locally controlled at the owner's end and cannot optimally accept ISO's instructions; or storage is centrally controlled by the grid operator to achieve some technical objectives. The efficacy and feasibility of the proposed algorithm are validated using real‐world data. It is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can enable the storage to accept all ISO's instructions. Revenue values of dispatchable and non‐dispatchable storage are computed and compared. |
| Author | Dadash Zadeh, Mohammad R Khani, Hadi Varma, Rajiv K |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hadi surname: Khani fullname: Khani, Hadi email: hkhani@uwo.ca organization: 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, 1151 Richmond St, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9 – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohammad R surname: Dadash Zadeh fullname: Dadash Zadeh, Mohammad R organization: 2Department of Research and Development, ETAP, 17 Goodyear Irvine, CA 92618-1812, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Rajiv K surname: Varma fullname: Varma, Rajiv K organization: 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, 1151 Richmond St, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9 |
| BookMark | eNqFkM1O3DAQgC1EJRbKA3DzAzSLJ4njTW_tlj8JiQuco1l7shi8cWR7W-U1eGIcbdVDDyCNPLY138zoO2XHgx-IsQsQSxB1e2kpFdtklqWAZinKCo7YApSEYtW08vjffaVO2GmML0JI2dRqwd4exmR36HjUz2T2zg5b7ntuB0Mj5WNIbuJ-pICJzDfuvEaXf7QfUvDOkeE0UNhOPCYfcEs8TjHRLnKM3Ng4YtLPuHGU35FSzI05Zno3UrLJ_iZOjnQKVts08R2GV0pf2ZceXaTzv_mMPV1fPa5vi_uHm7v1j_tCV1VdFUqBqiUoDdionqgXumwBqFFGYNvWTSMl9b3BtjYAptJSI4hNm2ODaoPVGYNDXx18jIH6bgxZRZg6EN0stctSuyy1m6V2s9TMqP-YvDgmO-tA6z4kvx_IP9bR9Pmo7ubxV_nzWkApqwwXB3gue_H7MGQxHwx7B5aRpoU |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2017_1027 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15218147 crossref_primary_10_3390_en12071339 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_111935 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2319243 10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2041229 10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0036 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0666 10.1049/iet-rpg.2014.0202 10.1109/TSG.2013.2273800 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2230276 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0694 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825911 10.1109/TSG.2015.2424314 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2356232 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.043 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0687 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2336753 10.1109/TSG.2012.2232943 10.1109/TSG.2013.2258046 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2017 The Authors. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Institution of Engineering and Technology – notice: 2017 The Authors. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0231 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1751-8695 |
| EndPage | 1369 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0231 GTD2BF01253 |
| Genre | article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Hydro One Graduate Scholarship, Power Systems Research Award - Hydro One Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada – fundername: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada – fundername: Hydro One Graduate Scholarship, Power Systems Research Award ‐ Hydro One Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada |
| GroupedDBID | 0R 24P 29I 4IJ 6IK 8VB AAJGR ABPTK ACIWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BFFAM ESX HZ IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF LAI LOTEE LXI M43 MS NADUK NXXTH O9- OCL QWB RIE RNS RUI U5U UNMZH UNR ZL0 .DC 0R~ 0ZK 1OC 4.4 8FE 8FG 96U AAHHS AAHJG ABJCF ABQXS ACCFJ ACCMX ACESK ACXQS ADEYR ADZOD AEEZP AEGXH AEQDE AFAZI AFKRA AIWBW AJBDE ALUQN ARAPS AVUZU BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU EBS EJD F8P GOZPB GROUPED_DOAJ GRPMH HCIFZ HZ~ IAO IGS ITC K1G L6V M7S MCNEO MS~ OK1 P62 PTHSS ROL S0W AAYXX AFFHD CITATION IDLOA PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB WIN |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3343-77174517c1a67feef0c2911e67d0a9946655effda94d11d3c5ca10b90b9ba7ba3 |
| IEDL.DBID | 24P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 6 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000401931500003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1751-8687 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 18 22:35:12 EST 2025 Wed Oct 29 21:24:23 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:32:36 EST 2025 Tue Jan 05 21:45:55 EST 2021 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | electric grid flexibility enhancement smart power grids optimal scheduling algorithm independently operated locally controlled energy storage system power generation scheduling dispatchable asset power generation economics power generation dispatch storage dispatchability competitive electricity market energy storage electricity price intertemporal variation independent system operator smart grid realisation power markets pricing nondispatchable asset dispatchable storage unit |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3343-77174517c1a67feef0c2911e67d0a9946655effda94d11d3c5ca10b90b9ba7ba3 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0231 iet_journals_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0231 wiley_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0231_GTD2BF01253 crossref_citationtrail_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0231 |
| ProviderPackageCode | RUI |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2017-04-20 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-04-20 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2017 text: 2017-04-20 day: 20 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | IET generation, transmission & distribution |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Publisher_xml | – name: The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| References | O'Dwyer, C.; Flynn, D. (C18) 2015; 30 Kanakasabapathy, P.; Swarup, K.S. (C13) 2010; 40 Akhavan-Hejazi, H.; Mohsenian-Rad, H. (C15) 2014; 5 Teng, J.; Luan, S.; Lee, D. (C7) 2013; 28 Wasiak, I.; Pawelek, R.; Mienski, R. (C6) 2014; 8 Ning, L.; Chow, J.H.; Desrochers, A.A. (C14) 2004; 19 Van-de-Ven, P.M.; Hegde, N.; Massoulie, L. (C11) 2013; 4 Gill, S.; Barbour, E.; Wilson, I.A.G. (C8) 2013; 7 Safaei, H.; Keith, D.W. (C12) 2014; 78 Jen-Hao, T.; Chia-Yen, C.; Martinez, I.C. (C5) 2013; 7 Fang, Z.; Zechun, H.; Yonghua, S. (C17) 2013; 7 Kintner-Meyer, M. (C2) 2014; 102 He, G.; Chen, Q.; Kang, C. (C16) 2016; 7 Luo, X.; Wang, J.; Dooner, M. (C20) 2015; 137 Jianxiao, Z.; Chao, P.; Jie, S. (C9) 2015; 9 Wang, Z.; Gu, C.; Li, F. (C10) 2013; 4 Khani, H.; Zadeh, M.R.D. (C3) 2015; 30 2016; 7 2014; 5 2013; 4 2013; 28 2015; 137 2004; 19 2015; 30 2016 2014 2013; 7 2014; 8 2015; 9 2014; 78 2010; 40 2014; 102 e_1_2_8_16_2 e_1_2_8_17_2 e_1_2_8_18_2 Khani H. (e_1_2_8_2_2) 2016 e_1_2_8_19_2 e_1_2_8_12_2 e_1_2_8_13_2 e_1_2_8_14_2 e_1_2_8_15_2 e_1_2_8_9_2 e_1_2_8_4_2 e_1_2_8_3_2 e_1_2_8_6_2 e_1_2_8_8_2 e_1_2_8_7_2 e_1_2_8_20_2 IESO Training Group (e_1_2_8_5_2) 2014 e_1_2_8_10_2 e_1_2_8_21_2 e_1_2_8_11_2 e_1_2_8_22_2 |
| References_xml | – volume: 8 start-page: 463 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 472 ident: C6 article-title: Energy storage application in low-voltage microgrids for energy management and power quality improvement publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. – volume: 137 start-page: 511 year: 2015 end-page: 536 ident: C20 article-title: Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation publication-title: Appl. Energy J. – volume: 7 start-page: 421 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 430 ident: C8 article-title: Maximising revenue for non-firm distributed wind generation with energy storage in an active management scheme publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener. – volume: 9 start-page: 647 issue: 6 year: 2015 end-page: 652 ident: C9 article-title: State-of-charge optimising control approach of battery energy storage system for wind farm publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener. – volume: 102 start-page: 1065 issue: 7 year: 2014 end-page: 1072 ident: C2 article-title: Regulatory policy and markets for energy storage in North America publication-title: IEEE Proc. – volume: 28 start-page: 1425 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 1433 ident: C7 article-title: Optimal charging/discharging scheduling of battery storage systems for distribution systems interconnected with sizeable PV generation systems publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 7 start-page: 790 issue: 7 year: 2013 end-page: 798 ident: C5 article-title: Utilising energy storage systems to mitigate power system vulnerability publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. – volume: 7 start-page: 2359 issue: 5 year: 2016 end-page: 2367 ident: C16 article-title: Optimal bidding strategy of battery storage in power markets considering performance-based regulation and battery cycle life publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – volume: 4 start-page: 1888 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 1897 ident: C10 article-title: Active demand response using shared energy storage for household energy management publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – volume: 19 start-page: 834 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 841 ident: C14 article-title: Pumped-storage hydro-turbine bidding strategies in a competitive electricity market publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 4 start-page: 789 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 797 ident: C11 article-title: Optimal control of end-user energy storage publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – volume: 30 start-page: 2139 issue: 4 year: 2015 end-page: 2148 ident: C18 article-title: Using energy storage to manage high net load variability at sub-hourly time-scales publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 30 start-page: 930 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 938 ident: C3 article-title: Online adaptive real-time optimal dispatch of privately owned energy storage systems using public-domain electricity market prices publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 5 start-page: 1088 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 1097 ident: C15 article-title: Optimal operation of independent storage systems in energy and reserve markets with high wind penetration publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – volume: 7 start-page: 919 issue: 8 year: 2013 end-page: 928 ident: C17 article-title: Mixed-integer linear model for transmission expansion planning with line losses and energy storage systems publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. – volume: 78 start-page: 114 year: 2014 end-page: 124 ident: C12 article-title: Compressed air energy storage with waste heat export: an Alberta case study publication-title: Energy Convers. Manage. J. – volume: 40 start-page: 460 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 471 ident: C13 article-title: Evolutionary tristate PSO for strategic bidding of pumped-storage hydroelectric plant publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. – volume: 28 start-page: 1425 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 1433 article-title: Optimal charging/discharging scheduling of battery storage systems for distribution systems interconnected with sizeable PV generation systems publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 137 start-page: 511 year: 2015 end-page: 536 article-title: Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation publication-title: Appl. Energy J. – volume: 40 start-page: 460 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 471 article-title: Evolutionary tristate PSO for strategic bidding of pumped‐storage hydroelectric plant publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. – volume: 30 start-page: 930 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 938 article-title: Online adaptive real‐time optimal dispatch of privately owned energy storage systems using public‐domain electricity market prices publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 78 start-page: 114 year: 2014 end-page: 124 article-title: Compressed air energy storage with waste heat export: an Alberta case study publication-title: Energy Convers. Manage. J. – volume: 5 start-page: 1088 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 1097 article-title: Optimal operation of independent storage systems in energy and reserve markets with high wind penetration publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 64 – volume: 7 start-page: 790 issue: 7 year: 2013 end-page: 798 article-title: Utilising energy storage systems to mitigate power system vulnerability publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. – volume: 9 start-page: 647 issue: 6 year: 2015 end-page: 652 article-title: State‐of‐charge optimising control approach of battery energy storage system for wind farm publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener. – volume: 7 start-page: 421 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 430 article-title: Maximising revenue for non‐firm distributed wind generation with energy storage in an active management scheme publication-title: IET Renew. Power Gener. – volume: 4 start-page: 1888 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 1897 article-title: Active demand response using shared energy storage for household energy management publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – volume: 4 start-page: 789 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 797 article-title: Optimal control of end‐user energy storage publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – year: 2016 – volume: 19 start-page: 834 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 841 article-title: Pumped‐storage hydro‐turbine bidding strategies in a competitive electricity market publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 8 start-page: 463 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 472 article-title: Energy storage application in low‐voltage microgrids for energy management and power quality improvement publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. – volume: 7 start-page: 919 issue: 8 year: 2013 end-page: 928 article-title: Mixed‐integer linear model for transmission expansion planning with line losses and energy storage systems publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. – volume: 30 start-page: 2139 issue: 4 year: 2015 end-page: 2148 article-title: Using energy storage to manage high net load variability at sub‐hourly time‐scales publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst. – volume: 7 start-page: 2359 issue: 5 year: 2016 end-page: 2367 article-title: Optimal bidding strategy of battery storage in power markets considering performance‐based regulation and battery cycle life publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid – volume: 102 start-page: 1065 issue: 7 year: 2014 end-page: 1072 article-title: Regulatory policy and markets for energy storage in North America publication-title: IEEE Proc. – ident: e_1_2_8_3_2 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2319243 – start-page: 1 volume-title: Introduction to Ontario's physical markets year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_8_5_2 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_2 doi: 10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2041229 – ident: e_1_2_8_9_2 doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0036 – ident: e_1_2_8_18_2 doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0666 – ident: e_1_2_8_20_2 – ident: e_1_2_8_10_2 doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2014.0202 – ident: e_1_2_8_16_2 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2013.2273800 – ident: e_1_2_8_8_2 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2230276 – ident: e_1_2_8_22_2 – volume-title: PhD thesis year: 2016 ident: e_1_2_8_2_2 – ident: e_1_2_8_6_2 doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0694 – ident: e_1_2_8_15_2 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825911 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_2 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2015.2424314 – ident: e_1_2_8_19_2 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2356232 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_2 doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.043 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_2 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_2 doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0687 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_2 doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2336753 – ident: e_1_2_8_12_2 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2232943 – ident: e_1_2_8_11_2 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2013.2258046 |
| SSID | ssj0055647 |
| Score | 2.209247 |
| Snippet | Independently operated energy storage can exploit arbitrage opportunities available due to inter-temporal variation of electricity prices. Storage can be... Independently operated energy storage can exploit arbitrage opportunities available due to inter‐temporal variation of electricity prices. Storage can be... |
| SourceID | crossref wiley iet |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1360 |
| SubjectTerms | competitive electricity market dispatchable asset dispatchable storage unit electric grid flexibility enhancement electricity price intertemporal variation energy storage independent system operator independently operated locally controlled energy storage system nondispatchable asset optimal scheduling algorithm power generation dispatch power generation economics power generation scheduling power markets pricing Research Article smart grid realisation smart power grids storage dispatchability |
| Title | Optimal scheduling of independently operated, locally controlled energy storage systems as dispatchable assets in a competitive electricity market |
| URI | http://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0231 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fiet-gtd.2016.0231 |
| Volume | 11 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000401931500003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Free Content customDbUrl: eissn: 1751-8695 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0055647 issn: 1751-8687 databaseCode: WIN dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1751-8695 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0055647 issn: 1751-8687 databaseCode: 24P dateStart: 20130101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA7r6kEPvsX1RQ7iQaw2TdM2R11dFWT14OtW8qoU1l3ZVsG_4S92knYXF0FBhFJomoQyM5lHk_kGod1AhzLzlfIoi4UXcim9hMvE0zKTAhZmFrnKc_dXcbebPD7ymwZqj3JhKnyI8Q83uzKcvrYLXMiqCgk4tcDE3JTeU2nBPkl0aFHMptA0ITS2oh2ENyN1zFjkqoyBmSReEiXxeGuTH32bYsI4TcHrSZfV2ZzOwr987SKar11OfFzJyBJqmP4ymvsCRLiCPq5BczxDJ4h1wfbYFHU8yHA-rpFb9t7x4MUCMBt9gJ0BhJb6nHvPaGxcDiG2Zy1BQ-EKILrAosA6B6UFsmFztOC5MGUBE2OBlXPZ3dklXFXjyRXEBPjZJWKvorvO2W37wqurNXiK0pCCmw7BDSOxIgJYbAxIQACa1ESx9gW3MPaMmSzTgoeaEE0VU4L4ksMlRSwFXUPN_qBv1hGOIcKPmACZkTxMpOCZgTAokAERPGKStJA_YlOqaihzW1Gjl7ot9ZCnQO4UyJ1acqeW3C20Px7yUuF4_NR5z7bVq7n4qSN1TP99yvT89jQ46YA7wOjGn0ZtotnAuhR-CJptCzXL4avZRjPqrcyL4Y6Tebg_XHY_AagUCU8 |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwEB4BRWo50NJS8ejDh6qHirRxYifxEUq3VN0uHLaIW-RXUKRlF5G0Uv9GfzEzTnYFqgQSqpRLHNuKxvO0Pd8AvEucMFVsbZTKXEdCGRMVyhSRM5XRKJhVFirPnQ7z0ag4O1MnS3A4z4Xp8CEWG24kGUFfk4DThnQXcAoCyax9G523hPbJs48EY7YMjwRaG6pjkIiTuT6WMgtlxtBO8qjIinxxtqk-_TPFLeu0jJ9v-6zB6Aye_p_ffQbrvdPJ9jsu2YAlP30OazegCF_A32PUHRfYCaNdtD6UpM5mFasXVXLbyR82uyQIZu_2WDCB2NLfdJ94x3zIImR02xJ1FOsgohumG-ZqVFvIHZSlhe-NbxucmGlmg9Mebi-xrh5PbTEqYBchFXsTfg6-jD8fRX29hsimqUjRUcfwRvLcco2L7D3yQIK61Ge5i7UiIHspfVU5rYTj3KVWWs1jo_AxOjc6fQkr09nUbwHLMcbPpEauMUoURqvKYyCUmIRrlUnDtyGer1NpezBzqqkxKcOhulAlkrtEcpdE7pLIvQ0fFkMuOySPuzq_p7Zenpu7OqZh1e-fsvw6PkwOBugQyHTnQaPewuOj8Y9hOfw2-r4LTxJyMGKBeu4VrLRXv_xrWLW_27q5ehME4BoTdgwi |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwEB7xUtUeeBQqaAv4gDhUBOLETuIjdFlAoGUPFHGL_AqKtOyuSKjE3-AXM3ayK1AlkFClXJLYVjQefzMTe74B2IkMU0WodRDzVAZMKBVkQmWBUYWSuDCLxFeeu75Ie73s5kb0Z6AzyYVp-CGmP9zcyvB47Ra4HZuiCTiZI8ksbR3c1o7tkyb7jsZsFuYZR6x1_M6sP8FjzhNfZgztJA2yJEune5vi4J8hXlmnWXz92mf1Rqe79H8-dxkWW6eTHDZasgIzdvgVvrygIlyFp0vEjjtshNEuWh-XpE5GBSmnVXLrwSMZjR0FszV7xJtAfNKedB9YQ6zPIiTutCViFGkooisiK2JKhC3UDpelhfeVrSscmEiivdPuTy-Rph5PqTEqIHc-FXsN_nSPr36fBm29hkDHMYvRUcfwhtNUU4mTbC3qQIRYapPUhFI4InvObVEYKZih1MSaa0lDJfBSMlUy_gZzw9HQrgNJMcZPuEStUYJlSorCYiAUqYhKkXBFNyCczFOuWzJzV1NjkPtNdSZyFHeO4s6duHMn7g34Ne0ybpg83mq8656167l6q2HsZ_39IfOTq0501EWHgMffP9RrGz71O9384qx3_gM-R86_CBnC3E-Yq-8f7CYs6L91Wd1vef1_BqjrC6Y |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimal+scheduling+of+independently+operated%2C+locally+controlled+energy+storage+systems+as+dispatchable+assets+in+a+competitive+electricity+market&rft.jtitle=IET+generation%2C+transmission+%26+distribution&rft.au=Khani%2C+Hadi&rft.au=Dadash+Zadeh%2C+Mohammad+R.&rft.au=Varma%2C+Rajiv+K.&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft.issn=1751-8687&rft.eissn=1751-8695&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1360&rft.epage=1369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1049%2Fiet-gtd.2016.0231&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0231 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1751-8687&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1751-8687&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1751-8687&client=summon |