Hybrid precoding design in multiuser large-scale antenna systems under correlated fading
Millimetre wave (mmWave) signal is promising for the challenge of bandwidth shortage and can motivate the research on large-scale antenna arrays. In this paper, the authors investigate the hybrid precoding design that combines with a radio frequency (RF) precoder and a digital precoder for multi-use...
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| Vydané v: | IET communications Ročník 14; číslo 5; s. 775 - 783 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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The Institution of Engineering and Technology
17.03.2020
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| ISSN: | 1751-8628, 1751-8636 |
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| Abstract | Millimetre wave (mmWave) signal is promising for the challenge of bandwidth shortage and can motivate the research on large-scale antenna arrays. In this paper, the authors investigate the hybrid precoding design that combines with a radio frequency (RF) precoder and a digital precoder for multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems with large-scale antenna arrays. In practical large-scale antenna array systems, the small antenna spacing and the properties of a scattering environment can create a correlation between channel coefficients for separated receive units. Such correlation prejudices the performance of multi-user systems. This study proposes two approaches to reduce the channel correlation by the hybrid precoding structure. The first approach selects some vectors with the smallest influence with each other from all array response vectors to design an angular-based RF precoder. The second approach optimises the singular values characteristic of the virtual channel matrix before digital processing for the RF precoder. Then, the MU-MISO baseband precoding is implemented by reduced RF chains. Numerical results show that they have different performance depending on the environment. The first can achieve better performance when the channel correlation is not too high, while the second is more effective when the channel realisation is terribly ill-conditioned, especially for higher signal-noise ratio (SNR). |
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| AbstractList | Millimetre wave (mmWave) signal is promising for the challenge of bandwidth shortage and can motivate the research on large-scale antenna arrays. In this paper, the authors investigate the hybrid precoding design that combines with a radio frequency (RF) precoder and a digital precoder for multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems with large-scale antenna arrays. In practical large-scale antenna array systems, the small antenna spacing and the properties of a scattering environment can create a correlation between channel coefficients for separated receive units. Such correlation prejudices the performance of multi-user systems. This study proposes two approaches to reduce the channel correlation by the hybrid precoding structure. The first approach selects some vectors with the smallest influence with each other from all array response vectors to design an angular-based RF precoder. The second approach optimises the singular values characteristic of the virtual channel matrix before digital processing for the RF precoder. Then, the MU-MISO baseband precoding is implemented by reduced RF chains. Numerical results show that they have different performance depending on the environment. The first can achieve better performance when the channel correlation is not too high, while the second is more effective when the channel realisation is terribly ill-conditioned, especially for higher signal-noise ratio (SNR). Millimetre wave (mmWave) signal is promising for the challenge of bandwidth shortage and canmotivate the research on large‐scale antenna arrays. In this paper, the authorsinvestigate the hybrid precoding design that combines with a radio frequency(RF) precoder and a digital precoder for multi‐user multiple‐input single‐output(MU‐MISO) systems with large‐scale antenna arrays. In practical large‐scaleantenna array systems, the small antenna spacing and the properties of ascattering environment can create a correlation between channel coefficients forseparated receive units. Such correlation prejudices the performance ofmulti‐user systems. This study proposes two approaches to reduce the channelcorrelation by the hybrid precoding structure. The first approach selects somevectors with the smallest influence with each other from all array responsevectors to design an angular‐based RF precoder. The second approach optimisesthe singular values characteristic of the virtual channel matrix before digitalprocessing for the RF precoder. Then, the MU‐MISO baseband precoding isimplemented by reduced RF chains. Numerical results show that they havedifferent performance depending on the environment. The first can achieve betterperformance when the channel correlation is not too high, while the second ismore effective when the channel realisation is terribly ill‐conditioned, especially for higher signal‐noise ratio (SNR). |
| Author | Dang, Jian Zhang, Zaichen Wu, Liang Yu, Yingying |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yingying orcidid: 0000-0002-9921-4783 surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Yingying organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University Nanjing, 210096, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zaichen surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zaichen email: zczhang@seu.edu.cn organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University Nanjing, 210096, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Liang surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Liang organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University Nanjing, 210096, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jian orcidid: 0000-0002-4199-9645 surname: Dang fullname: Dang, Jian organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University Nanjing, 210096, People's Republic of China |
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| Keywords | RF precoder hybrid precoding design array systems multiple-input single-output systems multiuser large-scale antenna systems digital precoder channel correlation correlation prejudices precoding multiuser systems hybrid precoding structure virtual channel matrix channel coefficients millimetre wave signal large-scale antenna arrays antenna arrays radio frequency precoder correlated fading reduced RF chains antenna spacing array response vectors MIMO communication MU-MISO baseband precoding |
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| Snippet | Millimetre wave (mmWave) signal is promising for the challenge of bandwidth shortage and can motivate the research on large-scale antenna arrays. In this... Millimetre wave (mmWave) signal is promising for the challenge of bandwidth shortage and canmotivate the research on large‐scale antenna arrays. In this paper,... |
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| SubjectTerms | antenna arrays antenna spacing array response vectors array systems channel coefficients channel correlation correlated fading correlation prejudices digital precoder hybrid precoding design hybrid precoding structure large‐scale antenna arrays millimetre wave signal MIMO communication multiple‐input single‐output systems multiuser large‐scale antenna systems multiuser systems MU‐MISO baseband precoding precoding radio frequency precoder reduced RF chains Research Article RF precoder virtual channel matrix |
| Title | Hybrid precoding design in multiuser large-scale antenna systems under correlated fading |
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