Stable dynamic webshadows in the X3DOM framework

•X3DOM has many advantages and does not require additional plug-ins but.•Fast and visually correct 3D shadow casting is now possible in X3DOM.•Developers get an intuitive interface to control the shadows in a 3D scene.•The proposed method is meanwhile standard part of X3DOM.•This enables new realist...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Expert systems with applications Jg. 42; H. 7; S. 3585 - 3609
Hauptverfasser:	Eicke, Tim Nicolas, Jung, Yvonne, Kuijper, Arjan
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2015
Schlagworte:	Expert systems Generic architecture HTML Human Perception Real time shadows Representations Shadows Three dimensional Virtual reality Web browser X3DOM Generic architecture Web browser Real time shadows Virtual reality X3DOM
ISSN:	0957-4174, 1873-6793
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	•X3DOM has many advantages and does not require additional plug-ins but.•Fast and visually correct 3D shadow casting is now possible in X3DOM.•Developers get an intuitive interface to control the shadows in a 3D scene.•The proposed method is meanwhile standard part of X3DOM.•This enables new realistic 3D applications on a wide diversity of mobile devices. The faithful representation of real-time shadow has become omnipresent in our everyday lives due to modern video games. In the World Wide Web, however, this is different: the representation of three-dimensional scenes in a browser is only a few years old and so far, shadows play at most a minor role. Still, shadows are an important factor in the human perception of three-dimensional worlds, since they increase in general not only the authenticity of a scene, but at the same time provide important clues about where an object is placed in space. The JavaScript-based open-source framework X3DOM plays an essential role in the 3D web development, because it provides an approach for the integration of declarative 3D in HTML5. However, it provides only rudimentary shadow techniques, which are insufficient to today’s requirements. In this work, this problem is addressed by first examining existing shadow mapping techniques for their suitability for use in the web. Based on this we provide a concept to improve the shadow representation for X3DOM. We implemented and validated our concept showing the benefit. As a result is now standard part of X3DOM.
AbstractList	The faithful representation of real-time shadow has become omnipresent in our everyday lives due to modern video games. In the World Wide Web, however, this is different: the representation of three-dimensional scenes in a browser is only a few years old and so far, shadows play at most a minor role. Still, shadows are an important factor in the human perception of three-dimensional worlds, since they increase in general not only the authenticity of a scene, but at the same time provide important clues about where an object is placed in space. The JavaScript-based open-source framework X3DOM plays an essential role in the 3D web development, because it provides an approach for the integration of declarative 3D in HTML5. However, it provides only rudimentary shadow techniques, which are insufficient to today's requirements. In this work, this problem is addressed by first examining existing shadow mapping techniques for their suitability for use in the web. Based on this we provide a concept to improve the shadow representation for X3DOM. We implemented and validated our concept showing the benefit. As a result is now standard part of X3DOM. •X3DOM has many advantages and does not require additional plug-ins but.•Fast and visually correct 3D shadow casting is now possible in X3DOM.•Developers get an intuitive interface to control the shadows in a 3D scene.•The proposed method is meanwhile standard part of X3DOM.•This enables new realistic 3D applications on a wide diversity of mobile devices. The faithful representation of real-time shadow has become omnipresent in our everyday lives due to modern video games. In the World Wide Web, however, this is different: the representation of three-dimensional scenes in a browser is only a few years old and so far, shadows play at most a minor role. Still, shadows are an important factor in the human perception of three-dimensional worlds, since they increase in general not only the authenticity of a scene, but at the same time provide important clues about where an object is placed in space. The JavaScript-based open-source framework X3DOM plays an essential role in the 3D web development, because it provides an approach for the integration of declarative 3D in HTML5. However, it provides only rudimentary shadow techniques, which are insufficient to today’s requirements. In this work, this problem is addressed by first examining existing shadow mapping techniques for their suitability for use in the web. Based on this we provide a concept to improve the shadow representation for X3DOM. We implemented and validated our concept showing the benefit. As a result is now standard part of X3DOM.
Author	Kuijper, Arjan Eicke, Tim Nicolas Jung, Yvonne
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Tim Nicolas surname: Eicke fullname: Eicke, Tim Nicolas email: nicolas.eicke@stud.tu-darmstadt.de organization: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fraunhoferstrasse 5, Darmstadt, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Yvonne surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Yvonne email: Yvonne.Jung@informatik.hs-fulda.de organization: University of Applied Sciences, Marquardstrasse 35, Fulda, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Arjan surname: Kuijper fullname: Kuijper, Arjan email: akuijper@igd.fhg.de organization: Technische Universität Darmstadt & Fraunhofer IGD, Fraunhoferstrasse 5, Darmstadt, Germany
BookMark	eNp9kL1OwzAYRS0EEm3hBZgysiT4i53YkVhQ-ZWKOgASm-U4X1SX_BTbJerbk6pMDJ3ucs-V7pmS067vkJAroAlQyG_WCfpBJykFngAkNCtOyASkYHEuCnZKJrTIRMxB8HMy9X5NKQhKxYTQt6DLBqNq1-nWmmjA0q901Q8-sl0UVhh9svvla1Q73eLQu68LclbrxuPlX87Ix-PD-_w5XiyfXuZ3i9gwxkJseCm0KJBTmaaprIuK0YLWGQpJNS8QZWEEhZqlyCQvpWbARc6hEmhyicBm5Pqwu3H99xZ9UK31BptGd9hvvQKZZjyHXPCxKg9V43rvHdbK2KCD7bvgtG0UULWXpNZqL0ntJSkANUoa0fQfunG21W53HLo9QDj-_7HolDcWO4OVdWiCqnp7DP8FtJqAww
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_017_4988_z
Cites_doi	10.1007/3-540-47969-4_10 10.1016/j.cviu.2008.06.001 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.021 10.1080/10867651.2002.10487567 10.1109/MCG.2013.52 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.11.003 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.037 10.1504/IJAPR.2014.063749 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.12.091 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.07.050 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.09.016
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2014 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2014 Elsevier Ltd
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
DOI	10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059
DatabaseName	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList	Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Computer Science
EISSN	1873-6793
EndPage	3609
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_eswa_2014_11_059 S0957417414007581
GroupedDBID	--K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 13V 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN 9JO AAAKF AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AARIN AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABFNM ABMAC ABMVD ABUCO ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACHRH ACNTT ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGJBL AGUBO AGUMN AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALEQD ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD APLSM AXJTR BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC BNSAS CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HAMUX IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 LY1 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SDS SES SPC SPCBC SSB SSD SSL SST SSV SSZ T5K TN5 ~G- 29G 9DU AAAKG AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABKBG ABUFD ABWVN ABXDB ACLOT ACNNM ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADJOM ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EFKBS FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HLZ HVGLF HZ~ R2- SBC SET SEW WUQ XPP ZMT ~HD 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c333t-c4b7a79e4082228f9d3090f5e780a49ee89c701f32e384b8a3147641d7ec68e13
ISICitedReferencesCount	6
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000350182600026&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0957-4174
IngestDate	Sun Nov 09 10:28:38 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:44:41 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:31:42 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:29:07 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	7
Keywords	Generic architecture Web browser Real time shadows Virtual reality X3DOM
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c333t-c4b7a79e4082228f9d3090f5e780a49ee89c701f32e384b8a3147641d7ec68e13
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
PQID	1825461674
PQPubID	23500
PageCount	25
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1825461674 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_eswa_2014_11_059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2014_11_059 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_eswa_2014_11_059
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2015-05-01 2015-05-00 20150501
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2015-05-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 05 year: 2015 text: 2015-05-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationTitle	Expert systems with applications
PublicationYear	2015
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd
References	Williams (b0135) 1978 Behr, Jung, Keil, Drevensek, Eschler, Zöllner (b0015) 2010 Olbrich, Franke, Rojtberg (b0105) 2014 DirectX technical articles. Cantor, Jones (b0025) 2012 Engel (b0050) 2006 Zhang, Sun, Nyman (b0145) 2007 Jung, Franke, Dähne, Behr (b0065) 2007 Stein, Limper, Kuijper (b0130) 2014 Brabec, Annen, Seidel (b0020) 2002; 7 Ettl, Kuijper (b0060) 2014; 1 Wimmer, Scherzer, Purgathofer (b0140) 2004 Lin, Chen (b0090) 2015; 42 Eisemann, Schwarz, Assarsson, Wimmer (b0045) 2011 Jung, Michaelis, Aderhold, Wilkosinska (b0070) 2014 Microsoft-Corporation. (2012). Seo, Lee (b0120) 2013; 40 Kuijper (b0075) 2008; 112 Zhang, Sun, Xu, Lun (b0150) 2006 Aderhold, Wilkosinska, Corsini, Jung, Graf, Kuijper (b0005) 2014; Vol. 8518 Eicke, Jung, Kuijper (b0040) 2014; Vol. 434 Kuijper, A., & Florack, L., 2002. Understanding and modeling the evolution of critical points under gaussian blurring. In (pp. 143–157). Reeves, Salesin, Cook (b0115) 1987 Oliveira, Noguez, da Costa, Barbosa, Prado (b0110) 2013; 40 Casanova, Franco, Lumini, Maio (b0030) 2013; 40 Annen, Mertens, Seidel, Flerackers, Kautz (b0010) 2008 Lloyd, Tuft, Yoon, Manocha (b0095) 2006 Engelke, Becker, Wuest, Keil, Kuijper (b0055) 2013; 40 Limper, Jung, Behr, Sturm, Franke, Schwenk (b0085) 2013; 33 Donnelly, Lauritzen (b0035) 2006 Shatte, Holdsworth, Lee (b0125) 2014; 41 Lloyd (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0095) 2006 Engelke (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0055) 2013; 40 Stein (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0130) 2014 Behr (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0015) 2010 Shatte (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0125) 2014; 41 Wimmer (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0140) 2004 Lin (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0090) 2015; 42 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0100 Olbrich (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0105) 2014 Seo (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0120) 2013; 40 Limper (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0085) 2013; 33 Williams (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0135) 1978 Jung (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0065) 2007 Oliveira (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0110) 2013; 40 Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0150) 2006 Aderhold (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0005) 2014; Vol. 8518 Brabec (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0020) 2002; 7 Cantor (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0025) 2012 Eicke (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0040) 2014; Vol. 434 Jung (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0070) 2014 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0080 Zhang (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0145) 2007 Annen (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0010) 2008 Ettl (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0060) 2014; 1 Kuijper (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0075) 2008; 112 Casanova (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0030) 2013; 40 Engel (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0050) 2006 Reeves (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0115) 1987 Eisemann (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0045) 2011 Donnelly (10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0035) 2006
References_xml	– reference: Microsoft-Corporation. (2012). – volume: 40 start-page: 2704 year: 2013 end-page: 2714 ident: b0055 article-title: MobileAR browser – a generic architecture for rapid AR-multi-level development publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications – volume: 1 start-page: 173 year: 2014 end-page: 198 ident: b0060 article-title: Text and image area classification in mobile scanned digitized documents publication-title: International Journal of Applied Pattern Recognition – reference: . DirectX technical articles. – volume: Vol. 434 start-page: 574 year: 2014 end-page: 578 ident: b0040 article-title: Robust real-time shadows for dynamic 3d scenes on the web publication-title: HCI international 2014 – posters’ extended abstracts – international conference, HCI international 2014, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, June 22-27, 2014. Proceedings, Part I – start-page: 270 year: 1978 end-page: 274 ident: b0135 article-title: Casting curved shadows on curved surfaces publication-title: Proceedings of the fifth annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques, SIGGRAPH ’78 – volume: 42 start-page: 810 year: 2015 end-page: 820 ident: b0090 article-title: Design and application of augmented reality query-answering system in mobile phone information navigation publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications. – start-page: 155 year: 2008 end-page: 161 ident: b0010 article-title: Exponential shadow maps publication-title: Proceedings of the graphics interface 2008 conference, May 28-30, 2008 – year: 2006 ident: b0050 article-title: ShaderX5: Advanced rendering techniques – start-page: 185 year: 2010 end-page: 193 ident: b0015 article-title: A scalable architecture for the HTML5/X3D integration model X3DOM publication-title: Proceedings Web3D ’10 – volume: 112 start-page: 337 year: 2008 end-page: 349 ident: b0075 article-title: Exploring and exploiting the structure of saddle points in gaussian scale space publication-title: Computer Vision and Image Understanding – volume: 40 start-page: 3784 year: 2013 end-page: 3793 ident: b0120 article-title: Direct hand touchable interactions in augmented reality environments for natural and intuitive user experiences publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications – start-page: 53 year: 2014 end-page: 61 ident: b0130 article-title: Spatial data structures for accelerated 3d visibility computation to enable large model visualization on the web publication-title: The 19th international conference on Web3D technology, Web3D ’14, Vancouver, BC, Canada, August 8–10, 2014 – reference: Kuijper, A., & Florack, L., 2002. Understanding and modeling the evolution of critical points under gaussian blurring. In – year: 2011 ident: b0045 article-title: Real-time shadows – start-page: 311 year: 2006 end-page: 318 ident: b0150 article-title: Parallel-split shadow maps for large-scale virtual environments publication-title: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM international conference on virtual reality continuum and its applications. VRCIA ’06 – start-page: 161 year: 2006 end-page: 165 ident: b0035 article-title: Variance shadow maps publication-title: Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics and games, I3D ’06 – year: 2012 ident: b0025 article-title: WebGL beginner’s guide – start-page: 215 year: 2006 end-page: 226 ident: b0095 article-title: Warping and partitioning for low error shadow maps publication-title: Proceedings of the 17th eurographics conference on rendering techniques, EGSR’06 – volume: 40 start-page: 5884 year: 2013 end-page: 5894 ident: b0030 article-title: Smartvisionapp: A framework for computer vision applications on mobile devices publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications – start-page: 283 year: 1987 end-page: 291 ident: b0115 article-title: Rendering antialiased shadows with depth maps publication-title: Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. SIGGRAPH ’87 – volume: Vol. 8518 start-page: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 14 ident: b0005 article-title: The common implementation framework as service – towards novel applications for streamlined presentation of 3d content on the web publication-title: Design, user experience, and usability. User experience design for diverse interaction platforms and environments – third international conference, DUXU 2014, held as part of HCI international 2014, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, June 22–27, 2014, Proceedings, Part II – start-page: 27 year: 2007 end-page: 36 ident: b0065 article-title: Enhancing X3D for advanced mr appliances publication-title: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on 3D web technology, Web3D ’07 – start-page: 27 year: 2014 end-page: 33 ident: b0105 article-title: Remote visual tracking for the (mobile) web publication-title: The 19th international conference on Web3D Technology, Web3D ’14, Vancouver, BC, Canada, August 8–10, 2014 – start-page: 146 year: 2014 ident: b0070 article-title: Towards more expressive rendering in X3D publication-title: The 19th international conference on Web3D technology, Web3D ’14, Vancouver, BC, Canada, August 8–10, 2014 – volume: 33 start-page: 26 year: 2013 end-page: 36 ident: b0085 article-title: Fast, progressive loading of binary-encoded declarative-3d web content publication-title: IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications – start-page: 203 year: 2007 end-page: 238 ident: b0145 article-title: Parallel-split shadow maps on programmable GPUs publication-title: GPU gems 3 – reference: (pp. 143–157). – volume: 7 start-page: 9 year: 2002 end-page: 18 ident: b0020 article-title: Practical shadow mapping publication-title: Journal of Graphics, GPU, & Game Tools – start-page: 143 year: 2004 end-page: 151 ident: b0140 article-title: Light space perspective shadow maps publication-title: Proceedings of the 15th eurographics conference on rendering techniques, EGSR’04 – volume: 40 start-page: 2023 year: 2013 end-page: 2031 ident: b0110 article-title: SWTRACK: An intelligent model for cargo tracking based on off-the-shelf mobile devices publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications – volume: 41 start-page: 2174 year: 2014 end-page: 2185 ident: b0125 article-title: Mobile augmented reality based context-aware library management system publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications – ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0080 doi: 10.1007/3-540-47969-4_10 – volume: 112 start-page: 337 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0075 article-title: Exploring and exploiting the structure of saddle points in gaussian scale space publication-title: Computer Vision and Image Understanding doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2008.06.001 – start-page: 27 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0105 article-title: Remote visual tracking for the (mobile) web – start-page: 311 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0150 article-title: Parallel-split shadow maps for large-scale virtual environments – start-page: 155 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0010 article-title: Exponential shadow maps – start-page: 146 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0070 article-title: Towards more expressive rendering in X3D – start-page: 143 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0140 article-title: Light space perspective shadow maps – ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0100 – volume: 40 start-page: 2023 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0110 article-title: SWTRACK: An intelligent model for cargo tracking based on off-the-shelf mobile devices publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.021 – start-page: 270 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0135 article-title: Casting curved shadows on curved surfaces – volume: Vol. 434 start-page: 574 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0040 article-title: Robust real-time shadows for dynamic 3d scenes on the web – volume: 7 start-page: 9 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0020 article-title: Practical shadow mapping publication-title: Journal of Graphics, GPU, & Game Tools doi: 10.1080/10867651.2002.10487567 – volume: 33 start-page: 26 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0085 article-title: Fast, progressive loading of binary-encoded declarative-3d web content publication-title: IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications doi: 10.1109/MCG.2013.52 – volume: 40 start-page: 2704 issue: 7 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0055 article-title: MobileAR browser – a generic architecture for rapid AR-multi-level development publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.11.003 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0025 – volume: 40 start-page: 5884 issue: 15 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0030 article-title: Smartvisionapp: A framework for computer vision applications on mobile devices publication-title: Expert Systems with Applications doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.037 – start-page: 27 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0065 article-title: Enhancing X3D for advanced mr appliances – start-page: 283 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0115 article-title: Rendering antialiased shadows with depth maps – start-page: 185 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0015 article-title: A scalable architecture for the HTML5/X3D integration model X3DOM – volume: 1 start-page: 173 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0060 article-title: Text and image area classification in mobile scanned digitized documents publication-title: International Journal of Applied Pattern Recognition doi: 10.1504/IJAPR.2014.063749 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0050 – start-page: 161 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0035 article-title: Variance shadow maps – start-page: 215 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0095 article-title: Warping and partitioning for low error shadow maps – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0045 – start-page: 203 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0145 article-title: Parallel-split shadow maps on programmable GPUs – volume: 40 start-page: 3784 issue: 9 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0120 article-title: Direct hand touchable interactions in augmented reality environments for natural and intuitive user experiences publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.12.091 – start-page: 53 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0130 article-title: Spatial data structures for accelerated 3d visibility computation to enable large model visualization on the web – volume: 42 start-page: 810 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0090 article-title: Design and application of augmented reality query-answering system in mobile phone information navigation publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.07.050 – volume: Vol. 8518 start-page: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0005 article-title: The common implementation framework as service – towards novel applications for streamlined presentation of 3d content on the web – volume: 41 start-page: 2174 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059_b0125 article-title: Mobile augmented reality based context-aware library management system publication-title: Expert Systems With Applications doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.09.016
SSID	ssj0017007
Score	2.1754708
Snippet	•X3DOM has many advantages and does not require additional plug-ins but.•Fast and visually correct 3D shadow casting is now possible in X3DOM.•Developers get... The faithful representation of real-time shadow has become omnipresent in our everyday lives due to modern video games. In the World Wide Web, however, this is...
SourceID	proquest crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	3585
SubjectTerms	Expert systems Generic architecture HTML Human Perception Real time shadows Representations Shadows Three dimensional Virtual reality Web browser X3DOM
Title	Stable dynamic webshadows in the X3DOM framework
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.059 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1825461674
Volume	42
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000350182600026&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-6793 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017007 issn: 0957-4174 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Pb9MwFLag48Bl_BYbAxmJW5XJju3aPk5sCBAMDkMqJ8tJHNEKpVXT_fjzeY7tpCvaxA5coipqrDTv6_OL_b3vQ-idLCpZO-0yKG3zjMtCZpoLlpUVFCOcusryrlH4izw9VdOp_h5bCNrOTkA2jbq60sv_Gmo4B8H2rbN3CHc_KJyAzxB0OELY4fhPgYfyseuGClbzY0iT7S9bLS7bRGmcsuNvX8d1YmVdW5v3wsfrKO-cGt82trj7-ntWBlIPhDqAyQ5UxJg-fl54Ds2wVTSbL6Nz9moeIRlXG6gYuH39sqHMOA3OOimD8nwDKXIjHTIR_Hji1MomnRTC32k7rCDMD1176bWgKD_0yqpRKvyaRvbW3NUzChNZbW78GMaPAS83Bsa4j3ZyKbQaoZ2jTyfTz_0ekyShmT79othSFdh_23dyU9myNYF3VcnZY7QbXyfwUYDBE3TPNU_Ro2TVgWPmfoZIQAWOqMADKvCswYAK3KEC96h4jn58ODl7_zGLZhlZyRhbZyUvpJXa8c6iXdW6YkSTWjipiOXaOaVLSWjNcscUL5RllMsJp5V05UQ5yl6gUbNo3EuEa5tXFbN-GnRccKaUJcQKZUVdFUKRPUTTszBlVJL3hia_zc1R2EPj_ppl0FG59dsiPWITK8FQ4RlAzK3XvU3xMJAm_d6XbdzivDW0M37wLTf7d7qTV-jh8Dc4QKP16ty9Rg_Ki_WsXb2JkPoDilGJCw
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stable+dynamic+webshadows+in+the+X3DOM+framework&rft.jtitle=Expert+systems+with+applications&rft.au=Eicke%2C+Tim+Nicolas&rft.au=Jung%2C+Yvonne&rft.au=Kuijper%2C+Arjan&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.issn=0957-4174&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3585&rft.epage=3609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eswa.2014.11.059&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_eswa_2014_11_059
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0957-4174&client=summon