A closer look at the agent advantage effect: An eye-tracking study on event role processing in pictures
The agent advantage effect refers to observers responding faster to someone acting (the agent) than to the person or thing acted upon (the patient). An eye-tracking study investigated this effect in an ecologically valid context. Participants viewed images of two fish, one biting the other, and sear...
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| Vydané v: | Visual cognition Ročník 32; číslo 4; s. 330 - 341 |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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20.04.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| Abstract | The agent advantage effect refers to observers responding faster to someone acting (the agent) than to the person or thing acted upon (the patient). An eye-tracking study investigated this effect in an ecologically valid context. Participants viewed images of two fish, one biting the other, and searched for the agent or the patient, pressing a corresponding button. Reaction times and eye movements were recorded. Participants responded faster when searching for the agent, replicating the agent advantage effect. Eye-tracking data showed that participants' last fixations were more likely on the patient fish during patient search, a bias not found in first fixations or during agent search. A strong correlation between last fixations and reaction times suggests that the agent advantage effect may partly arise from extra cognitive resources spent on identifying the patient. These findings support that additional attention is required when identifying the patient, contributing to the agent advantage effect. |
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| AbstractList | The agent advantage effect refers to observers responding faster to someone acting (the agent) than to the person or thing acted upon (the patient). An eye-tracking study investigated this effect in an ecologically valid context. Participants viewed images of two fish, one biting the other, and searched for the agent or the patient, pressing a corresponding button. Reaction times and eye movements were recorded. Participants responded faster when searching for the agent, replicating the agent advantage effect. Eye-tracking data showed that participants' last fixations were more likely on the patient fish during patient search, a bias not found in first fixations or during agent search. A strong correlation between last fixations and reaction times suggests that the agent advantage effect may partly arise from extra cognitive resources spent on identifying the patient. These findings support that additional attention is required when identifying the patient, contributing to the agent advantage effect. |
| Author | Huff, Markus Xu, Wenjia Papenmeier, Frank |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wenjia orcidid: 0009-0004-5544-3498 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Wenjia email: wenjia.xu@psycho.uni-tuebingen.de organization: University of Tübingen – sequence: 2 givenname: Markus orcidid: 0000-0002-1433-4656 surname: Huff fullname: Huff, Markus organization: Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien – sequence: 3 givenname: Frank orcidid: 0000-0001-5566-9658 surname: Papenmeier fullname: Papenmeier, Frank organization: University of Tübingen |
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| SubjectTerms | agent agent advantage effect eye-movements patient semantic relation |
| Title | A closer look at the agent advantage effect: An eye-tracking study on event role processing in pictures |
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