An Effective Subsuperpixel-Based Approach for Background Subtraction

How to achieve competitive accuracy and less computation time simultaneously for background estimation is still an intractable task. In this paper, an effective background subtraction approach for video sequences is proposed based on a subsuperpixel model. In our algorithm, the superpixels of the fi...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) Ročník 67; číslo 1; s. 601 - 609
Hlavní autoři:	Chen, Yu-Qiu, Sun, Zhan-Li, Lam, Kin-Man
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York IEEE 01.01.2020 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:	0278-0046, 1557-9948
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Abstract	How to achieve competitive accuracy and less computation time simultaneously for background estimation is still an intractable task. In this paper, an effective background subtraction approach for video sequences is proposed based on a subsuperpixel model. In our algorithm, the superpixels of the first frame are constructed using a simple linear iterative clustering method. After transforming the frame from a color format to gray level, the initial superpixels are divided into K smaller units, i.e., subsuperpixels, via the k-means clustering algorithm. The background model is then initialized by representing each subsuperpixel as a multidimensional feature vector. For the subsequent frames, moving objects are detected by the subsuperpixel representation and a weighting measure. In order to deal with ghost artifacts, a background model updating strategy is devised, based on the number of pixels represented by each cluster center. As each superpixel is refined via the subsuperpixel representation, the proposed method is more efficient and achieves a competitive accuracy for background subtraction. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
AbstractList	How to achieve competitive accuracy and less computation time simultaneously for background estimation is still an intractable task. In this paper, an effective background subtraction approach for video sequences is proposed based on a subsuperpixel model. In our algorithm, the superpixels of the first frame are constructed using a simple linear iterative clustering method. After transforming the frame from a color format to gray level, the initial superpixels are divided into K smaller units, i.e., subsuperpixels, via the k-means clustering algorithm. The background model is then initialized by representing each subsuperpixel as a multidimensional feature vector. For the subsequent frames, moving objects are detected by the subsuperpixel representation and a weighting measure. In order to deal with ghost artifacts, a background model updating strategy is devised, based on the number of pixels represented by each cluster center. As each superpixel is refined via the subsuperpixel representation, the proposed method is more efficient and achieves a competitive accuracy for background subtraction. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Author	Chen, Yu-Qiu Sun, Zhan-Li Lam, Kin-Man
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yu-Qiu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yu-Qiu email: 615960770@qq.com organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhan-Li orcidid: 0000-0002-2405-2927 surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Zhan-Li email: zhlsun2006@126.com organization: School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Kin-Man surname: Lam fullname: Lam, Kin-Man email: enkmlam@polyu.edu.hk organization: Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
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Title	An Effective Subsuperpixel-Based Approach for Background Subtraction
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