Potentiometric test strip
A potentiometric test strip has been developed. It consists of an indicator electrode and a reference electrode. Both electrodes are prepared on filter paper as a microfibre matrix, encapsulated by the use of heat-sealing film and separated by an insulating plastic film or held at a distance during...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Jg. 24; H. 1; S. 279 - 281 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article Tagungsbericht |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lausanne
Elsevier B.V
01.03.1995
Amsterdam Elsevier New York, NY |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0925-4005, 1873-3077 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Abstract | A potentiometric test strip has been developed. It consists of an indicator electrode and a reference electrode. Both electrodes are prepared on filter paper as a microfibre matrix, encapsulated by the use of heat-sealing film and separated by an insulating plastic film or held at a distance during measurement. The reference electrode is a redox electrode. For the preparation of the ion-selective electrode a standard ion-selective PVC-matrix membrane cocktail is deposited in the microfibre matrix. Potassium- and sodium-sensitive test strips have been prepared and characterized. The electrochemical response of the potentiometric test strips is close to that of macro ion-sensitive electrodes using the same ion-selective membrane material. It should be possible to produce the test strips by mass-production technologies. So in future they may offer a new possibility for a more precise low-cost on-site determination of ions. |
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| AbstractList | A potentiometric test strip has been developed. It consists of an indicator electrode and a reference electrode. Both electrodes are prepared on filter paper as a microfibre matrix, encapsulated by the use of heat-sealing film and separated by an insulating plastic film or held at a distance during measurement. The reference electrode is a redox electrode. For the preparation of the ion-selective electrode a standard ion-selective PVC-matrix membrane cocktail is deposited in the microfibre matrix. Potassium- and sodium-sensitive test strips have been prepared and characterized. The electrochemical response of the potentiometric test strips is close to that of macro ion-sensitive electrodes using the same ion-selective membrane material. It should be possible to produce the test strips by mass-production technologies. So in future they may offer a new possibility for a more precise low-cost on-site determination of ions. |
| Author | Knoll, Meinhard Borchardt, Michael Dumschat, Christa Diekmann, Christoph Cammann, Karl |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00323930 10.1016/0925-4005(93)01164-Y 10.1016/0039-9140(94)E0107-3 |
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| Keywords | Potassium sensor Test strip Sodium sensor Ion-selective electrodes Ion selective electrode Encapsulation Disposable Biological fluid Redox couple Sodium Tape Filter paper Manufacturing Potentiometry Potassium Reference electrode |
| Language | English |
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| References | M. Knoll, German Patent No. P41 37 261.1. Diekmann, Dumschat, Cammann, Knoll (BIB6) 1995; 24-25 (BIB7) 1976; 48 Knoll, Cammann, Dumschat, Borchardt, Högg (BIB2) 1994; 20 Borchardt, Diekmann, Dumschat, Cammann, Knoll (BIB4) 1995; 41 Dumschat, Borchardt, Diekmann, Hepke, Knoll (BIB3) 1994; 348 Borchardt, Dumschat, Cammann, Knoll (BIB5) 1995; 24-25 Borchardt (10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB4) 1995; 41 Diekmann (10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB6) 1995; 24-25 Borchardt (10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB5) 1995; 24-25 (10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB7) 1976; 48 Dumschat (10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB3) 1994; 348 Knoll (10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB2) 1994; 20 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 1994 ident: BIB2 article-title: Micro fiber matrix supported ion-selective PVC-membranes publication-title: Sensors and Actuators B – reference: M. Knoll, German Patent No. P41 37 261.1. – volume: 41 start-page: 1025 year: 1995 ident: BIB4 article-title: Disposable sodium electrodes publication-title: Talenta – volume: 48 start-page: 129 year: 1976 ident: BIB7 article-title: Recommendations for nomenclature of ion-selective electrodes publication-title: Pure Appl. Chem. – volume: 24-25 year: 1995 ident: BIB5 article-title: Disposable ion-selective electrode publication-title: Sensors and Actuators B – volume: 24-25 start-page: 721 year: 1995 end-page: 723 ident: BIB6 article-title: Disposable reference electrode publication-title: Sensors and Actuators B – volume: 348 start-page: 553 year: 1994 ident: BIB3 article-title: Double matrix membranes for potentiometric cation sensitive sensors publication-title: Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. – volume: 348 start-page: 553 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB3 article-title: Double matrix membranes for potentiometric cation sensitive sensors publication-title: Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/BF00323930 – volume: 24-25 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB5 article-title: Disposable ion-selective electrode publication-title: Sensors and Actuators B – volume: 24-25 start-page: 721 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB6 article-title: Disposable reference electrode publication-title: Sensors and Actuators B – volume: 48 start-page: 129 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB7 article-title: Recommendations for nomenclature of ion-selective electrodes publication-title: Pure Appl. Chem. – ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB1 – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB2 article-title: Micro fiber matrix supported ion-selective PVC-membranes publication-title: Sensors and Actuators B doi: 10.1016/0925-4005(93)01164-Y – volume: 41 start-page: 1025 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/0925-4005(95)85060-0_BIB4 article-title: Disposable sodium electrodes publication-title: Talenta doi: 10.1016/0039-9140(94)E0107-3 |
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| Snippet | A potentiometric test strip has been developed. It consists of an indicator electrode and a reference electrode. Both electrodes are prepared on filter paper... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analytical chemistry Chemistry Electrochemistry Electrodes: preparations and properties Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry General, instrumentation Ion-selective electrodes Potassium sensor Sodium sensor Test strip |
| Title | Potentiometric test strip |
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