Lexicographic Codebook Design for OFDM With Index Modulation
In this paper, we propose a novel codebook design scheme for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) to improve system performance. The optimization process can be implemented efficiently by the lexicographic ordering principle. By applying the proposed codebook de...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on wireless communications Ročník 17; číslo 12; s. 8373 - 8387 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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IEEE
01.12.2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1536-1276, 1558-2248 |
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| Abstract | In this paper, we propose a novel codebook design scheme for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) to improve system performance. The optimization process can be implemented efficiently by the lexicographic ordering principle. By applying the proposed codebook design, all subcarrier activation patterns with a fixed number of active subcarriers will be explored. Furthermore, as the number of active subcarriers is fixed, the computational complexity for estimation at the receiver is reduced and the zero-active subcarrier dilemma is solved without involving complex higher layer transmission protocols. It is found that the codebook design can potentially provide a tradeoff between diversity and transmission rate. We investigate the diversity mechanism and formulate three diversity-rate optimization problems for the proposed OFDM-IM system. Based on the genetic algorithm, the method of solving these formulated optimization problems is provided and verified to be effective. Then, we analyze the average block error rate and bit error rate of the OFDM-IM systems applying the codebook design. Finally, all analyses are numerically verified by the Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, a series of comparisons are provided, by which the superiority of the codebook design is confirmed. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, we propose a novel codebook design scheme for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) to improve system performance. The optimization process can be implemented efficiently by the lexicographic ordering principle. By applying the proposed codebook design, all subcarrier activation patterns with a fixed number of active subcarriers will be explored. Furthermore, as the number of active subcarriers is fixed, the computational complexity for estimation at the receiver is reduced and the zero-active subcarrier dilemma is solved without involving complex higher layer transmission protocols. It is found that the codebook design can potentially provide a tradeoff between diversity and transmission rate. We investigate the diversity mechanism and formulate three diversity-rate optimization problems for the proposed OFDM-IM system. Based on the genetic algorithm, the method of solving these formulated optimization problems is provided and verified to be effective. Then, we analyze the average block error rate and bit error rate of the OFDM-IM systems applying the codebook design. Finally, all analyses are numerically verified by the Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, a series of comparisons are provided, by which the superiority of the codebook design is confirmed. |
| Author | Shuping Dang Gaojie Chen Coon, Justin P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Shuping Dang fullname: Shuping Dang email: shuping.dang@kaust.edu.sa organization: Dept. of Eng. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, UK – sequence: 2 surname: Gaojie Chen fullname: Gaojie Chen email: gaojie.chen@leicester.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Eng., Univ. of Leicester, Leicester, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Justin P. surname: Coon fullname: Coon, Justin P. email: justin.coon@eng.ox.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Eng. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, UK |
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| SubjectTerms | Bit error rate Complexity Computer simulation diversity gain diversity-rate optimization Error analysis error performance analysis Frequency division multiplexing genetic algorithm Genetic algorithms Modulation OFDM Optimization Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) Subcarriers Wireless communication |
| Title | Lexicographic Codebook Design for OFDM With Index Modulation |
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