Chemometrics in forensic science

This review represents a detailed discussion of the multivariate methods used in the examination of forensic exhibits; their advantages, disadvantages, and efficiency are compared. The last decade has seen the application of the chemometric methods combined with analytical techniques for characteriz...

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Published in:	TrAC, Trends in analytical chemistry (Regular ed.) Vol. 105; pp. 191 - 201
Main Authors:	Kumar, Raj, Sharma, Vishal
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier B.V 01.08.2018
Subjects:	analytical methods Analytical techniques Characterization Chemometrics Discrimination Forensic science forensic sciences multivariate analysis ANN NAS CNN ATR-FTIR SPA LR Analytical techniques AFM LDA BLR RDA Characterization MLR GA CA HPLC HSI FID Forensic science SW ICA SIMCA HCA LA-ICP-MS kNN PLS-DA LIBS PCA GC-MS Discrimination AAS ToF-SIMS SERS NIR ICP-MS Chemometrics CART
ISSN:	0165-9936, 1879-3142
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Abstract	This review represents a detailed discussion of the multivariate methods used in the examination of forensic exhibits; their advantages, disadvantages, and efficiency are compared. The last decade has seen the application of the chemometric methods combined with analytical techniques for characterization and discrimination of samples, which leads to the informative and representative examinations of the samples. Many research articles with reference to the use of chemometrics in forensic science have been published. This review has been divided into various sections which include chemometrics, its history, multivariate methods, and the application of chemometrics in various disciplines of forensic science. It is suggested that these new techniques and mathematical/statistical methods should be utilized in forensic science casework to get statistical confidence in the results. •Chemometrics: Its history, types and application in various disciplines of forensic science.•Combined approach of analytical and multivariate methods; their advantages and disadvantages.•Chemometric methods are expedient due to their ease of interpreting results, reliability, and speed.•Advanced modeling methods such as SIMCA and SVM are gaining popularity.
AbstractList	This review represents a detailed discussion of the multivariate methods used in the examination of forensic exhibits; their advantages, disadvantages, and efficiency are compared. The last decade has seen the application of the chemometric methods combined with analytical techniques for characterization and discrimination of samples, which leads to the informative and representative examinations of the samples. Many research articles with reference to the use of chemometrics in forensic science have been published. This review has been divided into various sections which include chemometrics, its history, multivariate methods, and the application of chemometrics in various disciplines of forensic science. It is suggested that these new techniques and mathematical/statistical methods should be utilized in forensic science casework to get statistical confidence in the results. •Chemometrics: Its history, types and application in various disciplines of forensic science.•Combined approach of analytical and multivariate methods; their advantages and disadvantages.•Chemometric methods are expedient due to their ease of interpreting results, reliability, and speed.•Advanced modeling methods such as SIMCA and SVM are gaining popularity. This review represents a detailed discussion of the multivariate methods used in the examination of forensic exhibits; their advantages, disadvantages, and efficiency are compared. The last decade has seen the application of the chemometric methods combined with analytical techniques for characterization and discrimination of samples, which leads to the informative and representative examinations of the samples. Many research articles with reference to the use of chemometrics in forensic science have been published. This review has been divided into various sections which include chemometrics, its history, multivariate methods, and the application of chemometrics in various disciplines of forensic science. It is suggested that these new techniques and mathematical/statistical methods should be utilized in forensic science casework to get statistical confidence in the results.
Author	Kumar, Raj Sharma, Vishal
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Keywords	ANN NAS CNN ATR-FTIR SPA LR Analytical techniques AFM LDA BLR RDA Characterization MLR GA CA HPLC HSI FID Forensic science SW ICA SIMCA HCA LA-ICP-MS kNN PLS-DA LIBS PCA GC-MS Discrimination AAS ToF-SIMS SERS NIR ICP-MS Chemometrics CART
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SubjectTerms	analytical methods Analytical techniques Characterization Chemometrics Discrimination Forensic science forensic sciences multivariate analysis
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