Co‐occurrence of high densities of brown hyena and spotted hyena in central Tuli, Botswana

Large carnivore populations are declining worldwide due to anthropogenic causes such as habitat loss and human expansion into wild areas. Competition between large carnivores can exacerbate this decline. While brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea and spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta belong to the same family...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Journal of zoology (1987) Ročník 314; číslo 2; s. 143 - 150
Hlavní autoři:	Vissia, S., Wadhwa, R., Langevelde, F.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	London Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2021
Témata:	Animal behavior Anthropogenic factors Biological competition brown hyena camera trap Cameras Capture-recapture studies Carnivores Competition co‐detection Detection Habitat loss Human influences large carnivores Population density Population statistics Prey Species spotted hyena Surveying temporal activity Botswana
ISSN:	0952-8369, 1469-7998
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	Large carnivore populations are declining worldwide due to anthropogenic causes such as habitat loss and human expansion into wild areas. Competition between large carnivores can exacerbate this decline. While brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea and spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta belong to the same family, they are rarely found in the same area or co‐occur at low densities as spotted hyena are known to exclude brown hyena. In Central Tuli, Botswana, however, brown hyena and spotted hyena are both found at high densities. We undertook a camera trap survey in this area to estimate the densities of both species, and to examine temporal overlap and co‐detection patterns of brown and spotted hyena. Estimated population densities based on spatial capture–recapture models were 10.5 ± 1.9/100 km2 for brown hyena and 14.9 ± 2.2/100 km2 for spotted hyena. These population densities are among the highest reported estimates in southern Africa. Strong temporal overlap was found between brown and spotted hyena, while there was no decrease in detection rate of brown hyena at camera sites where spotted hyena were also detected, which indicates that both hyena species did not tend to avoid encounters. Although both species compete for the same prey, we suggest as possible explanations that prey densities are high and that competition does not significantly negatively impact brown hyena, because brown hyena is a scavenger whereas spotted hyena scavenge and kill prey. With the found high densities of both carnivores, this study adds to the known variation in composition of existing large carnivore communities and suggests testable explanations for these densities. Brown hyena and spotted hyena are rarely found in the same area or they co‐occur at low densities, however in central Tuli, Botswana, both are found at high densities. In this study, we estimated densities of both hyenas and examined their temporal overlap and co‐detection patterns. Estimated population densities based on spatial capture‐recapture models were 10.5 ± 1.9/100 km2 for brown hyena and 14.9 ± 2.2/100 km2 for spotted hyena, which are amongst the highest estimates for these species in southern Africa. We found strong temporal overlap between both species while brown hyena detection rate was unaffected by spotted hyena detection rate, indicating both hyena species did not tend to avoid encounters.
AbstractList	Large carnivore populations are declining worldwide due to anthropogenic causes such as habitat loss and human expansion into wild areas. Competition between large carnivores can exacerbate this decline. While brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea and spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta belong to the same family, they are rarely found in the same area or co‐occur at low densities as spotted hyena are known to exclude brown hyena. In Central Tuli, Botswana, however, brown hyena and spotted hyena are both found at high densities. We undertook a camera trap survey in this area to estimate the densities of both species, and to examine temporal overlap and co‐detection patterns of brown and spotted hyena. Estimated population densities based on spatial capture–recapture models were 10.5 ± 1.9/100 km2 for brown hyena and 14.9 ± 2.2/100 km2 for spotted hyena. These population densities are among the highest reported estimates in southern Africa. Strong temporal overlap was found between brown and spotted hyena, while there was no decrease in detection rate of brown hyena at camera sites where spotted hyena were also detected, which indicates that both hyena species did not tend to avoid encounters. Although both species compete for the same prey, we suggest as possible explanations that prey densities are high and that competition does not significantly negatively impact brown hyena, because brown hyena is a scavenger whereas spotted hyena scavenge and kill prey. With the found high densities of both carnivores, this study adds to the known variation in composition of existing large carnivore communities and suggests testable explanations for these densities. Brown hyena and spotted hyena are rarely found in the same area or they co‐occur at low densities, however in central Tuli, Botswana, both are found at high densities. In this study, we estimated densities of both hyenas and examined their temporal overlap and co‐detection patterns. Estimated population densities based on spatial capture‐recapture models were 10.5 ± 1.9/100 km2 for brown hyena and 14.9 ± 2.2/100 km2 for spotted hyena, which are amongst the highest estimates for these species in southern Africa. We found strong temporal overlap between both species while brown hyena detection rate was unaffected by spotted hyena detection rate, indicating both hyena species did not tend to avoid encounters. Large carnivore populations are declining worldwide due to anthropogenic causes such as habitat loss and human expansion into wild areas. Competition between large carnivores can exacerbate this decline. While brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea and spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta belong to the same family, they are rarely found in the same area or co‐occur at low densities as spotted hyena are known to exclude brown hyena. In Central Tuli, Botswana, however, brown hyena and spotted hyena are both found at high densities. We undertook a camera trap survey in this area to estimate the densities of both species, and to examine temporal overlap and co‐detection patterns of brown and spotted hyena. Estimated population densities based on spatial capture–recapture models were 10.5 ± 1.9/100 km2 for brown hyena and 14.9 ± 2.2/100 km2 for spotted hyena. These population densities are among the highest reported estimates in southern Africa. Strong temporal overlap was found between brown and spotted hyena, while there was no decrease in detection rate of brown hyena at camera sites where spotted hyena were also detected, which indicates that both hyena species did not tend to avoid encounters. Although both species compete for the same prey, we suggest as possible explanations that prey densities are high and that competition does not significantly negatively impact brown hyena, because brown hyena is a scavenger whereas spotted hyena scavenge and kill prey. With the found high densities of both carnivores, this study adds to the known variation in composition of existing large carnivore communities and suggests testable explanations for these densities. Large carnivore populations are declining worldwide due to anthropogenic causes such as habitat loss and human expansion into wild areas. Competition between large carnivores can exacerbate this decline. While brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea and spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta belong to the same family, they are rarely found in the same area or co‐occur at low densities as spotted hyena are known to exclude brown hyena. In Central Tuli, Botswana, however, brown hyena and spotted hyena are both found at high densities. We undertook a camera trap survey in this area to estimate the densities of both species, and to examine temporal overlap and co‐detection patterns of brown and spotted hyena. Estimated population densities based on spatial capture–recapture models were 10.5 ± 1.9/100 km 2 for brown hyena and 14.9 ± 2.2/100 km 2 for spotted hyena. These population densities are among the highest reported estimates in southern Africa. Strong temporal overlap was found between brown and spotted hyena, while there was no decrease in detection rate of brown hyena at camera sites where spotted hyena were also detected, which indicates that both hyena species did not tend to avoid encounters. Although both species compete for the same prey, we suggest as possible explanations that prey densities are high and that competition does not significantly negatively impact brown hyena, because brown hyena is a scavenger whereas spotted hyena scavenge and kill prey. With the found high densities of both carnivores, this study adds to the known variation in composition of existing large carnivore communities and suggests testable explanations for these densities.
Author	Langevelde, F. Wadhwa, R. Vissia, S.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: S. orcidid: 0000-0002-9958-6122 surname: Vissia fullname: Vissia, S. email: sander.vissia@hotmail.com organization: Wageningen University – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Wadhwa fullname: Wadhwa, R. organization: Wageningen University – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Langevelde fullname: Langevelde, F. organization: University of KwaZulu‐Natal
BookMark	eNp1UM1KAzEYDFLBtnrwDQKeBLfNJvuXoxZ_KfRSLyKEbPaLTVmTmuxS6slH8Bl9Ere2J9HvMjDMzDfMAPWss4DQaUxGcXfj5bsbxbTI2QHqx0nGo5zzoof6hKc0KljGj9AghCUhNE7ytI-eJ-7r49Mp1XoPVgF2Gi_MywJXYINpDIQtU3q3tnixASuxtBUOK9c0UO0ZY7EC23hZ43lbmwt85ZqwllYeo0Mt6wAnexyix5vr-eQums5u7yeX00gxRllENc8SohlNmIKEayULmapSEqoyDSRNScFyIEmHqsgkT7WmkvAcZFVWZUnYEJ3tclfevbUQGrF0rbfdS0FTVpCE8i57iMY7lfIuBA9aKNPIxrhtdVOLmIjthKKbUPxM2DnOfzlW3rxKv_lTu09fmxo2_wvFw9Ns5_gG652EHg
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_13249 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_9365 crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_13119 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0030605324000966 crossref_primary_10_1002_2688_8319_12229 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4969 crossref_primary_10_1017_S003060532100034X crossref_primary_10_1002_wlb3_01405 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_15253 crossref_primary_10_1111_aje_13062 crossref_primary_10_1111_aje_70033 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_71025 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_024_02335_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_16982_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s42991_022_00309_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_aje_13098 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_13214 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_12307 crossref_primary_10_1111_aje_12973
Cites_doi	10.1198/jabes.2009.08038 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00651 10.1016/j.actao.2010.04.001 10.1111/aje.12745 10.1139/Z09-082 10.1071/WR15123 10.3957/056.043.0115 10.1002/ece3.2616 10.1126/science.1257553 10.1126/science.1241484 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.009 10.3957/056.039.0207 10.1007/s00442-017-3916-2 10.1644/10-MAMM-A-424.1 10.1007/978-94-015-1101-8 10.1073/pnas.0306210101 10.1371/journal.pone.0229045 10.1080/11250003.2011.620637 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01729.x 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00059.x 10.1007/s10640-010-9412-3 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00069.x 10.4102/koedoe.v59i2.1441 10.1093/beheco/arx098 10.1016/S0065-3454(10)42006-9 10.1007/s13364-019-00432-7 10.1016/j.jas.2007.01.012 10.1644/08-MAMM-A-136.1 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00305.x 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00801.x 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20440.x 10.1111/aje.12539 10.1017/S0030605312001007 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00044.x 10.3957/056.045.0127 10.3957/056.043.0206 10.32800/abc.2004.27.0461 10.1111/jzo.12772 10.1007/s10531-013-0564-7 10.4102/koedoe.v27i2.583 10.1071/WR15092 10.1002/ece3.2771 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00177-5 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.02.018 10.1371/journal.pone.0186679
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2021 The Authors. Journal of Zoology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Zoological Society of London. 2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2021 The Authors. Journal of Zoology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Zoological Society of London. – notice: 2021. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID	24P AAYXX CITATION 7QG 7SN 7ST 7U9 8FD C1K F1W FR3 H94 H95 L.G P64 RC3 SOI
DOI	10.1111/jzo.12873
DatabaseName	Wiley Online Library Open Access CrossRef Animal Behavior Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Environment Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Environment Abstracts
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Ecology Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Genetics Abstracts Animal Behavior Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Engineering Research Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Environment Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional CrossRef
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: 24P name: Wiley Online Library Open Access (Activated by CARLI) url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Zoology
EISSN	1469-7998
EndPage	150
ExternalDocumentID	10_1111_jzo_12873 JZO12873
Genre	article
GeographicLocations	Botswana
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: Botswana
GrantInformation_xml	– fundername: Terra Conservancy Operations, Albert Hartog and the Timbo Afrika Foundation
GroupedDBID	-~X .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 24P 29L 31~ 33P 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AAHQN AAMNL AANHP AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAYJJ AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABEML ABITZ ABJNI ABLJU ABPVW ABVKB ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACPOU ACPRK ACQPF ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXBN ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADNMO ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFNX AFFPM AFGKR AFKSM AFPWT AFRAH AFWVQ AFZJQ AHBTC AHEFC AI. AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALEEW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ATUGU AUFTA AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BIYOS BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG CHEAL COF CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBD EBS EDH EJD ESX F00 F01 F04 F5P FA8 FEDTE FZ0 G-S G.N GODZA H.T H.X HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ H~9 IX1 J0M K48 L98 LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MVM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NEJ NF~ O66 O9- OHT OIG P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K RCA RIG RIWAO RJQFR ROL RX1 SAMSI SUPJJ UB1 UPT VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WHG WIH WIK WNSPC WOHZO WQJ WRC WXSBR WYISQ XG1 XOL YQT ZCG ZZTAW ~IA ~KM ~WT AAMMB AAYXX ABGDZ ADXHL AEFGJ AETEA AEYWJ AGHNM AGQPQ AGXDD AGYGG AIDQK AIDYY BANNL CITATION O8X 7QG 7SN 7ST 7U9 8FD C1K F1W FR3 H94 H95 L.G P64 RC3 SOI
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c3323-2f9640f3243ce49fca8a5cba02c6fe0550837e04508c86a95ff2a097eadbdbb03
IEDL.DBID	24P
ISICitedReferencesCount	23
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000617437800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0952-8369
IngestDate	Fri Jul 25 10:45:22 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:04:05 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:33:10 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:30:34 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	2
Language	English
License	Attribution
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3323-2f9640f3243ce49fca8a5cba02c6fe0550837e04508c86a95ff2a097eadbdbb03
Notes	Editor: Matthew Hayward ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0002-9958-6122
OpenAccessLink	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjzo.12873
PQID	2538042924
PQPubID	40976
PageCount	8
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2538042924 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_jzo_12873 crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_12873 wiley_primary_10_1111_jzo_12873_JZO12873
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	June 2021 2021-06-00 20210601
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2021-06-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 06 year: 2021 text: June 2021
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	London
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: London
PublicationTitle	Journal of zoology (1987)
PublicationYear	2021
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References	2017; 7 2009; 46 2009; 87 2010; 13 2013; 22 2000; 6 2004; 27 1984; 27 2013; 122 2019; 19 2020; 15 2020; 58 2003; 17 2007; 34 2003; 110 2015; 45 1990; 86 2009; 14 2019; 64 1990 2015; 42 2013; 159 2009; 90 2016; 43 2011; 284 2014; 8 2019; 233 2005; 35 2004; 101 2013; 47 2010; 36 2013; 43 2017; 28 2002; 295 1998 2003 2002 2012; 79 2007; 10 2012; 93 2010; 42 2009; 32 2017; 59 2001; 5 2017; 12 2019 2016 2017; 184 2014 2011; 48 2020; 311 2018; 56 2014; 346 2014; 343 2009; 39 e_1_2_6_51_1 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_32_1 Saleni P. (e_1_2_6_45_1) 2007; 10 Mills M.G.L. (e_1_2_6_35_1) 2003 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_59_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 e_1_2_6_55_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 e_1_2_6_43_1 Meredith M. (e_1_2_6_31_1) 2016 e_1_2_6_20_1 MacKenzie D.I. (e_1_2_6_28_1) 2004; 27 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_60_1 Mponzi B.P. (e_1_2_6_37_1) 2014; 8 e_1_2_6_9_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_24_1 e_1_2_6_49_1 e_1_2_6_3_1 Maude G. (e_1_2_6_29_1) 2005; 35 e_1_2_6_22_1 Efford M.G. (e_1_2_6_15_1) 2019 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_54_1 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_50_1 Hofer H. (e_1_2_6_21_1) 1998 Norton P. (e_1_2_6_39_1) 1990; 86 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 e_1_2_6_58_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 De Blocq A.D. (e_1_2_6_11_1) 2014 e_1_2_6_40_1 Meredith M. (e_1_2_6_30_1) 2014 Yihune M. (e_1_2_6_61_1) 2009; 32 e_1_2_6_8_1 Fuller T.K. (e_1_2_6_19_1) 2001; 5 e_1_2_6_4_1 Williams K.S. (e_1_2_6_57_1) 2019 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_44_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1 Williams B.K. (e_1_2_6_56_1) 2002
References_xml	– volume: 12 year: 2017 article-title: Camera trap placement and the potential for bias due to trails and other features publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 42 start-page: 394 year: 2015 end-page: 404 article-title: Spatially explicit capture–recapture analysis of bobcat ( ) density: implications for mesocarnivore monitoring publication-title: Wildl. Res. – volume: 45 start-page: 127 year: 2015 end-page: 137 article-title: Living near the edge: a review of the ecological relationships between large carnivores in the arid Kalahari publication-title: Afr. J. Wildlife Res. – volume: 14 start-page: 322 year: 2009 end-page: 337 article-title: Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data publication-title: J. Agr. Biol. Environ. Stat. – volume: 59 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 16 article-title: Conservation implications of brown hyaena ( ) population densities and distribution across landscapes in Botswana publication-title: Koedoe – volume: 87 start-page: 941 issue: 10 year: 2009 end-page: 947 article-title: A keystone predator at risk? Density and distribution of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Etosha National Park, Namibia publication-title: Can. J. Zool. – volume: 56 start-page: 1021 year: 2018 end-page: 1027 article-title: Brown hyaena and leopard diets on private land in the Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa publication-title: Afr. J. Ecol. – volume: 19 year: 2019 article-title: Track surveys do not provide accurate or precise lion density estimates in serengeti publication-title: Glob. Ecol. Conserv. – volume: 27 start-page: 461 year: 2004 end-page: 467 article-title: Occupancy as a surrogate for abundance estimation publication-title: Anim. Biodivers. Conserv. – year: 1990 – volume: 43 start-page: 155 year: 2013 end-page: 166 article-title: The influence of large predators on the feeding ecology of two African mesocarnivores: the black‐backed jackal and the brown hyaena publication-title: Afr. J. Wildl. Res. – volume: 343 issue: 6167 year: 2014 article-title: Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores publication-title: Science – year: 2014 – volume: 48 start-page: 321 year: 2011 end-page: 335 article-title: Effect of diversity of large wildlife species on financial benefits to local communities in northwest Namibia publication-title: Environ. Resource Econ. – volume: 32 start-page: 57 year: 2009 end-page: 64 article-title: Human‐wildlife conflict in and around the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia publication-title: Ethiop. J. Sci. – volume: 122 start-page: 918 year: 2013 end-page: 928 article-title: Estimating population size by spatially explicit capture–recapture publication-title: Oikos – volume: 233 start-page: 12 year: 2019 end-page: 20 article-title: Sampling design and analytical advances allow for simultaneous density estimation of seven sympatric carnivore species from camera trap data publication-title: Biol. Conserv. – volume: 295 start-page: 2273 year: 2002 end-page: 2276 article-title: A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density publication-title: Science – volume: 7 start-page: 189 year: 2017 end-page: 199 article-title: Spatial and temporal avoidance of risk within a large carnivore guild publication-title: Ecol. Evol. – volume: 8 start-page: 7 year: 2014 article-title: Characteristics and distribution of live‐stock losses caused by wild carnivores in Maasai Steppe of northern Tanzania publication-title: Hum.‐Wildl. Interact – volume: 6 start-page: 169 year: 2000 end-page: 176 article-title: Interference interactions, co‐existence and conservation of mammalian carnivores publication-title: Divers. Distrib. – volume: 42 start-page: 189 year: 2010 end-page: 229 article-title: Intraspecific variation in the behavioral ecology of a tropical carnivore, the spotted hyena publication-title: Adv. Stud. Behav. – volume: 27 start-page: 237 year: 1984 end-page: 247 article-title: The comparative behavioural ecology of the brown hyaena Hyaena brunnea and the spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta in the southern Kalahari publication-title: Koedoe – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 5 article-title: Refuges in time: temporal avoidance of interference competition in endangered wild dogs publication-title: Canid News – volume: 22 start-page: 2937 year: 2013 end-page: 2956 article-title: Density and habitat use of lions and spotted hyenas in northern Botswana and the influence of survey and ecological variables on call‐in survey estimation publication-title: Biodivers. Conserv. – start-page: 370 year: 2003 end-page: 388 – year: 2019 – volume: 58 start-page: 563 issue: 3 year: 2020 end-page: 567 article-title: Density estimates of spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) on arid farmlands of Namibia publication-title: Afr. J. Ecol. – start-page: 39 year: 1998 end-page: 63 – volume: 15 start-page: e0229045 issue: 3 year: 2020 article-title: Spatio‐temporal partitioning and coexistence between leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) and Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) in Gir protected area, Gujarat publication-title: India. PloS one – volume: 159 start-page: 109 year: 2013 end-page: 118 article-title: Estimating jaguar densities with camera traps: problems with current designs and recommendations for future studies publication-title: Biol. Cons. – volume: 35 start-page: 201 year: 2005 end-page: 214 article-title: The comparative feeding ecology of the brown hyaena in a cattle area and a national park in Botswana publication-title: S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res – volume: 28 start-page: 1348 year: 2017 end-page: 1358 article-title: Leopard distribution and abundance is unaffected by interference competition with lions publication-title: Behav. Ecol. – volume: 101 start-page: 4854 year: 2004 end-page: 4858 article-title: Tigers and their prey: predicting carnivore densities from prey abundance publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. – volume: 64 start-page: 519 year: 2019 end-page: 527 article-title: Evidence of a high‐density brown hyena population within an enclosed reserve: the role of fenced systems in conservation publication-title: Mamm. Res. – volume: 34 start-page: 1914 year: 2007 end-page: 1931 article-title: Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) den use and taphonomy in the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya publication-title: J. Archaeol. Sci. – volume: 93 start-page: 677 year: 2012 end-page: 685 article-title: Environmental determinants of habitat and kill site selection in a large carnivore: scale matters publication-title: J. Mammal. – volume: 39 start-page: 109 year: 2009 end-page: 125 article-title: Temporal partitioning of activity in large African carnivores: tests of multiple hypotheses publication-title: S Afr. J. Wildl. Res. – volume: 43 start-page: 27 year: 2013 end-page: 32 article-title: Brown hyaena feeding ecology on Namibian farmlands publication-title: Afr. J. Wildl. Res. – volume: 5 start-page: 163 year: 2001 end-page: 178 article-title: Carnivore demography and the consequences of changes in prey availability publication-title: Conserv. Biol. – volume: 13 start-page: 94 year: 2010 end-page: 103 article-title: Evaluating capture–recapture population and density estimation of tigers in a population with known parameters publication-title: Anim. Conserv. – volume: 79 start-page: 128 year: 2012 end-page: 135 article-title: Habitat selection of two medium‐sized carnivores in an isolated and highly anthropogenic Mediterranean park: the importance of riverbank vegetation publication-title: Ital. J. Zool. – volume: 7 start-page: 1964 year: 2017 end-page: 1973 article-title: Low leopard populations in protected areas of Maputaland: a consequence of poaching, habitat condition, abundance of prey, and a top predator publication-title: Ecol. Evol. – year: 2016 – volume: 90 start-page: 461 year: 2009 end-page: 471 article-title: Ecological determinants of survival and reproduction in the spotted hyena publication-title: J. Mammal. – volume: 17 start-page: 1491 year: 2003 end-page: 1499 article-title: Human‐carnivore conflict and perspectives on carnivore management worldwide publication-title: Conserv. Biol. – volume: 110 start-page: 67 year: 2003 end-page: 75 article-title: The potential for interspecific competition among African carnivores publication-title: Biol. Cons. – volume: 43 start-page: 178 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 187 article-title: Brown hyaena population explosion: rapid population growth in a small, fenced system publication-title: Wildlife Research – volume: 86 start-page: 218 year: 1990 article-title: How many leopards? A criticism of Martin and de Meulenaer's population estimates for Africa publication-title: S. Afr. J. Sci. – volume: 36 start-page: 403 year: 2010 end-page: 412 article-title: Niche partitioning and species coexistence in a Neotropical felid assemblage publication-title: Acta Oecol. – volume: 47 start-page: 431 year: 2013 end-page: 440 article-title: The importance of farmland for the conservation of the brown hyaena publication-title: Oryx – start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 11 article-title: Utilising bycatch camera trap data for broad‐scale occupancy and conservation: a case study on brown hyaena ( ) publication-title: Oryx – volume: 184 start-page: 873 year: 2017 end-page: 884 article-title: Competition and coexistence in a small carnivore guild publication-title: Oecologia – year: 2002 – volume: 311 start-page: 145 year: 2020 end-page: 153 article-title: Do spotted hyaenas outcompete the big cats in a small, enclosed system in South Africa? publication-title: J. Zool. – volume: 346 start-page: 1517 year: 2014 end-page: 1519 article-title: Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human‐dominated landscapes publication-title: Science – volume: 284 start-page: 224 year: 2011 end-page: 229 article-title: Assessing tiger–prey interactions in Sumatran rainforests publication-title: J. Zool. – start-page: 4 year: 2014 – volume: 46 start-page: 1350 year: 2009 end-page: 1356 article-title: Hunting for large carnivore conservation publication-title: J. Appl. Ecol. – volume: 5 start-page: 163 year: 2001 ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 article-title: Carnivore demography and the consequences of changes in prey availability publication-title: Conserv. Biol. – volume-title: Package “overlap”. Estimates of Coefficient of Overlapping for Animal Activity Patterns year: 2016 ident: e_1_2_6_31_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_44_1 doi: 10.1198/jabes.2009.08038 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_1 doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00651 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2010.04.001 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1111/aje.12745 – volume-title: Analysis and management of animal populations year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_6_56_1 – volume: 32 start-page: 57 year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_6_61_1 article-title: Human‐wildlife conflict in and around the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia publication-title: Ethiop. J. Sci. – ident: e_1_2_6_53_1 doi: 10.1139/Z09-082 – ident: e_1_2_6_55_1 doi: 10.1071/WR15123 – start-page: 370 volume-title: The Kruger experience year: 2003 ident: e_1_2_6_35_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_48_1 doi: 10.3957/056.043.0115 – volume: 86 start-page: 218 year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_6_39_1 article-title: How many leopards? A criticism of Martin and de Meulenaer's population estimates for Africa publication-title: S. Afr. J. Sci. – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 doi: 10.1002/ece3.2616 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1257553 – ident: e_1_2_6_43_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1241484 – ident: e_1_2_6_50_1 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.009 – volume-title: Estimating spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) population density using camera trap data in a spatially‐explicit capture‐recapture framework year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_20_1 doi: 10.3957/056.039.0207 – ident: e_1_2_6_46_1 doi: 10.1007/s00442-017-3916-2 – ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 doi: 10.1644/10-MAMM-A-424.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_33_1 doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-1101-8 – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0306210101 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229045 – ident: e_1_2_6_36_1 doi: 10.1080/11250003.2011.620637 – volume: 8 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_6_37_1 article-title: Characteristics and distribution of live‐stock losses caused by wild carnivores in Maasai Steppe of northern Tanzania publication-title: Hum.‐Wildl. Interact – ident: e_1_2_6_51_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01729.x – ident: e_1_2_6_52_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00059.x – ident: e_1_2_6_38_1 doi: 10.1007/s10640-010-9412-3 – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00069.x – ident: e_1_2_6_59_1 doi: 10.4102/koedoe.v59i2.1441 – ident: e_1_2_6_2_1 doi: 10.1093/beheco/arx098 – volume-title: A tutorial on fitting spatially explicit capture–recapture models in secr year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 – start-page: 39 volume-title: Hyaenas. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_22_1 doi: 10.1016/S0065-3454(10)42006-9 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 doi: 10.1007/s13364-019-00432-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_40_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.01.012 – ident: e_1_2_6_54_1 doi: 10.1644/08-MAMM-A-136.1 – start-page: 4 volume-title: Overlap: estimates of coefficient of overlapping for animal activity patterns year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_6_30_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_47_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00305.x – ident: e_1_2_6_26_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00801.x – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_16_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20440.x – ident: e_1_2_6_58_1 doi: 10.1111/aje.12539 – ident: e_1_2_6_24_1 doi: 10.1017/S0030605312001007 – ident: e_1_2_6_4_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00044.x – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_6_45_1 article-title: Refuges in time: temporal avoidance of interference competition in endangered wild dogs Lycaon pictus publication-title: Canid News – ident: e_1_2_6_34_1 doi: 10.3957/056.045.0127 – ident: e_1_2_6_60_1 doi: 10.3957/056.043.0206 – volume: 35 start-page: 201 year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_6_29_1 article-title: The comparative feeding ecology of the brown hyaena in a cattle area and a national park in Botswana publication-title: S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res – volume: 27 start-page: 461 year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 article-title: Occupancy as a surrogate for abundance estimation publication-title: Anim. Biodivers. Conserv. doi: 10.32800/abc.2004.27.0461 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_1 doi: 10.1111/jzo.12772 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1007/s10531-013-0564-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_32_1 doi: 10.4102/koedoe.v27i2.583 – ident: e_1_2_6_49_1 doi: 10.1071/WR15092 – start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_6_57_1 article-title: Utilising bycatch camera trap data for broad‐scale occupancy and conservation: a case study on brown hyaena (Parahyaena brunnea) publication-title: Oryx – ident: e_1_2_6_41_1 doi: 10.1002/ece3.2771 – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00177-5 – ident: e_1_2_6_42_1 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.02.018 – ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186679
SSID	ssj0021475
Score	2.4215584
Snippet	Large carnivore populations are declining worldwide due to anthropogenic causes such as habitat loss and human expansion into wild areas. Competition between...
SourceID	proquest crossref wiley
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	143
SubjectTerms	Animal behavior Anthropogenic factors Biological competition brown hyena camera trap Cameras Capture-recapture studies Carnivores Competition co‐detection Detection Habitat loss Human influences large carnivores Population density Population statistics Prey Species spotted hyena Surveying temporal activity
Title	Co‐occurrence of high densities of brown hyena and spotted hyena in central Tuli, Botswana
URI	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjzo.12873 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2538042924
Volume	314
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000617437800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1469-7998 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0021475 issn: 0952-8369 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD5Mp-CLd3HeCOKDD1bapJcEn3Q6RMYcMmEMoaRpgoPRyjYVffIn-Bv9JSZZNycoCL61IW1Dzu074fQ7AAdREvipDgyOYilzfE48J9F5s0OZoU4hyvNSK-l61GjQdps1S3Ay_hdmxA8xOXAzlmH9tTFwngymjfw1P9bONSIzUPY8Qk3fBuw3J9mW51uWXQ0htMmTkBW0QraMZ_zo92D0hTCncaoNNLWlfy1xGRYLfIlORwqxAiWZrcJ8J7en52twV80_3t5zISwtk5AoV8gwFqPUFLIbclUzkpjcHN2_yIwjnqVIp75DjUyLkW6GipJO1HrsdY_QWT4cPPOMr8Nt7aJVvXSKBguOIAQTBysW-q7SmIoI6TMlOOWBSLiLRaikGxiq-Ehq0OdSQUPOAqUwd1mktS9Jk8QlGzCb5ZncBISF7ykiA6wCg8ko17cyEljRUNFIhBU4HO90LAr2cdMEoxdPspDXPLabVYH9ydSHEeXGT5N2xuKKC6sbxFh7bxNgsa8_ZwXz-wviq861vdj6-9RtWMCmpMUewuzA7LD_KHdhTjwNu4P-nlW_PSif39Ru65-WXN9E
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD7oVPTFuzivQXzwwUqbpJeALyqKlzl9mCAilDRNcDBa2TrFPfkT_I3-EpOsmwoKgm9tOG1Dci7fOZx-AdgOE5-mOjA4iqXMoZx4TqLzZidihjqFKM9L7U7Xwno9ur1l1yOwP_gXps8PMSy4Gcuw_toYuClIf7XyXr6nvWtIRmGM6ihjtBzT62G65VFLs6sxhLZ5ErCSV8j28Qwe_R6NPiHmV6BqI83JzP_mOAvTJcJEB32VmIMRmc3DxF1u6-cLcH-Uv7--5UJYYiYhUa6Q4SxGqWllN_SqZiQx2Tl6eJEZRzxLkU5-C41Ny5FmhsqmTtTotpq76DAvOs8844twc3LcODp1yiMWHEEIJg5WLKCu0qiKCEmZEjzivki4i0WgpOsbsvhQatjnRiIKOPOVwtxloda_JE0SlyxBJcszuQwIC-opIn2sfIPKIq5vZSiwigIVhSKows5gqWNR8o-bYzBa8TAP6eWxXawqbA1FH_ukGz8JrQ32Ky7trhNj7b9NiMVUf87uzO8viM_vruzFyt9FN2HytHFZi2tn9YtVmMKmwcWWZNagUrS7ch3GxVPR7LQ3rC5-AOL84Y8
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD7ovOCLd3Feg_jgg5U26S3gi7fhZUyRDYYIJU0THIx2bFXRJ3-Cv9FfYpJ1c4KC4Fsb0jbk3L4TTr8DsBvEnpuowGBJmlDLZcSxYpU3WyHV1ClEOk5iJF0NarWw2aQ3Y3A4-Bemzw8xPHDTlmH8tTZw0UnkqJW_ZgfKuwZkHCZc3USmBBOnt5VGdZhwOa4h2lUoQlk98WnBLGQqeQYPf49HXyBzFKqaWFOZ-98q52G2wJjoqK8UCzAm0kWYusvMCfoS3J9kH2_vGeeGmokLlEmkWYtRoovZNcGqHol1fo4eXkTKEEsTpNLfXKHTYqSVoqKsE9Uf2619dJzlvWeWsmVoVM7qJ-dW0WTB4oRgYmFJfdeWClcRLlwqOQuZx2NmY-5LYXuaLj4QCvjZIQ99Rj0pMbNpoDQwTuLYJitQSrNUrALC3HUkER6WnsZlIVO3IuBYhr4MA-6XYW-w1REvGMh1I4x2NMxEXrPIbFYZdoZTO33ajZ8mbQzkFRWW14uw8uA6yGJXfc5I5vcXRJd31-Zi7e9Tt2H65rQSVS9qV-swg3WFizmT2YBS3n0UmzDJn_JWr7tVKOMnvDTipQ
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Co%E2%80%90occurrence+of+high+densities+of+brown+hyena+and+spotted+hyena+in+central+Tuli%2C+Botswana&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+zoology+%281987%29&rft.au=Vissia%2C+S&rft.au=Wadhwa%2C+R&rft.au=F+van+Langevelde&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0952-8369&rft.eissn=1469-7998&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.epage=150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjzo.12873&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0952-8369&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0952-8369&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0952-8369&client=summon