Interactive Control over Temporal Consistency while Stylizing Video Streams

Image stylization has seen significant advancement and widespread interest over the years, leading to the development of a multitude of techniques. Extending these stylization techniques, such as Neural Style Transfer (NST), to videos is often achieved by applying them on a per‐frame basis. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer graphics forum Jg. 42; H. 4
Hauptverfasser: Shekhar, Sumit, Reimann, Max, Hilscher, Moritz, Semmo, Amir, Döllner, Jürgen, Trapp, Matthias
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2023
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ISSN:0167-7055, 1467-8659
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Abstract Image stylization has seen significant advancement and widespread interest over the years, leading to the development of a multitude of techniques. Extending these stylization techniques, such as Neural Style Transfer (NST), to videos is often achieved by applying them on a per‐frame basis. However, per‐frame stylization usually lacks temporal consistency, expressed by undesirable flickering artifacts. Most of the existing approaches for enforcing temporal consistency suffer from one or more of the following drawbacks: They (1) are only suitable for a limited range of techniques, (2) do not support online processing as they require the complete video as input, (3) cannot provide consistency for the task of stylization, or (4) do not provide interactive consistency control. Domain‐agnostic techniques for temporal consistency aim to eradicate flickering completely but typically disregard aesthetic aspects. For stylization tasks, however, consistency control is an essential requirement as a certain amount of flickering adds to the artistic look and feel. Moreover, making this control interactive is paramount from a usability perspective. To achieve the above requirements, we propose an approach that stylizes video streams in real‐time at full HD resolutions while providing interactive consistency control. We develop a lite optical‐flow network that operates at 80 Frames per second (FPS) on desktop systems with sufficient accuracy. Further, we employ an adaptive combination of local and global consistency features and enable interactive selection between them. Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that our method is superior to state‐of‐the‐art video consistency approaches. maxreimann.github.io/stream‐consistency
AbstractList Image stylization has seen significant advancement and widespread interest over the years, leading to the development of a multitude of techniques. Extending these stylization techniques, such as Neural Style Transfer (NST), to videos is often achieved by applying them on a per‐frame basis. However, per‐frame stylization usually lacks temporal consistency, expressed by undesirable flickering artifacts. Most of the existing approaches for enforcing temporal consistency suffer from one or more of the following drawbacks: They (1) are only suitable for a limited range of techniques, (2) do not support online processing as they require the complete video as input, (3) cannot provide consistency for the task of stylization, or (4) do not provide interactive consistency control. Domain‐agnostic techniques for temporal consistency aim to eradicate flickering completely but typically disregard aesthetic aspects. For stylization tasks, however, consistency control is an essential requirement as a certain amount of flickering adds to the artistic look and feel. Moreover, making this control interactive is paramount from a usability perspective. To achieve the above requirements, we propose an approach that stylizes video streams in real‐time at full HD resolutions while providing interactive consistency control. We develop a lite optical‐flow network that operates at 80 Frames per second (FPS) on desktop systems with sufficient accuracy. Further, we employ an adaptive combination of local and global consistency features and enable interactive selection between them. Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrate that our method is superior to state‐of‐the‐art video consistency approaches. maxreimann.github.io/stream‐consistency
Author Semmo, Amir
Reimann, Max
Döllner, Jürgen
Shekhar, Sumit
Trapp, Matthias
Hilscher, Moritz
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Snippet Image stylization has seen significant advancement and widespread interest over the years, leading to the development of a multitude of techniques. Extending...
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SubjectTerms Aesthetics
CCS Concepts
Computing methodologies → Image‐based rendering
Consistency
Frames per second
Image processing
Interactive control
Non‐photorealistic rendering
Video data
Title Interactive Control over Temporal Consistency while Stylizing Video Streams
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcgf.14891
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