Montreal's environmental justice problem with respect to the urban heat island phenomenon
Due to climate change, heat events in Canada have become more extreme in intensity and frequency and will continue to do so according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's global predictions. Environmental justice research has indicated that extreme heat exposure disproportionally...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | The Canadian geographer Ročník 66; číslo 2; s. 307 - 321 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Toronto
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.2022
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0008-3658, 1541-0064 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Due to climate change, heat events in Canada have become more extreme in intensity and frequency and will continue to do so according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's global predictions. Environmental justice research has indicated that extreme heat exposure disproportionally affects socio‐economically disadvantaged populations in cities. The objective of this research was to determine whether such a phenomenon exists in Montreal, Canada. Temperature data were obtained through in‐situ sensors and governmental weather stations, while census data were retrieved from Statistics Canada through the Census mapper. Correlation tests were run between temperature and five demographic and socio‐economic variables measured inside a 500 m buffer around the temperature sensors. The variables included Indigenous Peoples (IND), people of 65 years old and over (Over 65), people between 25 and 64 years old without a high school degree (No HS), and low‐income (LI). A positive correlation was found for LI and No HS (p < 0.05). A regression test performed with interpolated temperature and the demographic and socio‐economic variables across the study area revealed no significant correlation due to spatial heterogeneity.
Le problème de justice environnementale à Montréal en ce qui concerne le phénomène d’îlots de chaleur urbains
En raison des changements climatiques, les canicules au Canada sont devenues plus extrêmes en intensité et en fréquence et elles continueront de l’être selon les prévisions mondiales du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Les recherches sur la justice environnementale ont démontré que l'exposition à la chaleur extrême affecte de manière disproportionnée les populations désavantagées sur le plan socio‐économique dans les zones urbaines. L'objectif de la présente recherche consistait à déterminer si un tel phénomène existe à Montréal, au Canada. Les données sur la température ont été obtenues au moyen de capteurs in‐situ et de stations météorologiques gouvernementales alors que les données du recensement de Statistique Canada ont été extraites au moyen du Census mapper. Des tests de corrélation ont été effectués entre la température et cinq variables démographiques et socio‐économiques mesurées dans une zone tampon de 500 mètres autour des capteurs de température. Les variables incluaient les Autochtones (AUT), les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus (Plus de 65), les personnes âgées de 25 à 64 ans sans diplôme d'études secondaires (Pas d'ÉS) et à faible revenu (FR). Une corrélation positive a été trouvée pour FR et Pas d'ÉS (p < 0.05). Toutefois, un test de régression effectué avec la température interpolée et les variables démographiques et socio‐économiques à travers la zone étudiée n'a révélé aucune corrélation importante en raison de l'hétérogénéité spatiale.
Key Messages
Low‐income individuals and those without a high school degree were affected by environmental injustice related to the urban heat island effect at the 500 m buffer level.
Spatial heterogeneity across the Island of Montreal caused a lack of correlation between the remaining demographic and socio‐economic variables.
Additional work is required to understand the contribution of urban social processes such as gentrification to the nature of this environmental injustice. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Due to climate change, heat events in Canada have become more extreme in intensity and frequency and will continue to do so according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's global predictions. Environmental justice research has indicated that extreme heat exposure disproportionally affects socio‐economically disadvantaged populations in cities. The objective of this research was to determine whether such a phenomenon exists in Montreal, Canada. Temperature data were obtained through in‐situ sensors and governmental weather stations, while census data were retrieved from Statistics Canada through the Census mapper. Correlation tests were run between temperature and five demographic and socio‐economic variables measured inside a 500 m buffer around the temperature sensors. The variables included Indigenous Peoples (IND), people of 65 years old and over (Over 65), people between 25 and 64 years old without a high school degree (No HS), and low‐income (LI). A positive correlation was found for LI and No HS (p < 0.05). A regression test performed with interpolated temperature and the demographic and socio‐economic variables across the study area revealed no significant correlation due to spatial heterogeneity.
En raison des changements climatiques, les canicules au Canada sont devenues plus extrêmes en intensité et en fréquence et elles continueront de l’être selon les prévisions mondiales du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Les recherches sur la justice environnementale ont démontré que l'exposition à la chaleur extrême affecte de manière disproportionnée les populations désavantagées sur le plan socio‐économique dans les zones urbaines. L'objectif de la présente recherche consistait à déterminer si un tel phénomène existe à Montréal, au Canada. Les données sur la température ont été obtenues au moyen de capteurs in‐situ et de stations météorologiques gouvernementales alors que les données du recensement de Statistique Canada ont été extraites au moyen du Census mapper. Des tests de corrélation ont été effectués entre la température et cinq variables démographiques et socio‐économiques mesurées dans une zone tampon de 500 mètres autour des capteurs de température. Les variables incluaient les Autochtones (AUT), les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus (Plus de 65), les personnes âgées de 25 à 64 ans sans diplôme d'études secondaires (Pas d'ÉS) et à faible revenu (FR). Une corrélation positive a été trouvée pour FR et Pas d'ÉS (p < 0.05). Toutefois, un test de régression effectué avec la température interpolée et les variables démographiques et socio‐économiques à travers la zone étudiée n'a révélé aucune corrélation importante en raison de l'hétérogénéité spatiale.
Low‐income individuals and those without a high school degree were affected by environmental injustice related to the urban heat island effect at the 500 m buffer level.
Spatial heterogeneity across the Island of Montreal caused a lack of correlation between the remaining demographic and socio‐economic variables.
Additional work is required to understand the contribution of urban social processes such as gentrification to the nature of this environmental injustice. Due to climate change, heat events in Canada have become more extreme in intensity and frequency and will continue to do so according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's global predictions. Environmental justice research has indicated that extreme heat exposure disproportionally affects socio‐economically disadvantaged populations in cities. The objective of this research was to determine whether such a phenomenon exists in Montreal, Canada. Temperature data were obtained through in‐situ sensors and governmental weather stations, while census data were retrieved from Statistics Canada through the Census mapper. Correlation tests were run between temperature and five demographic and socio‐economic variables measured inside a 500 m buffer around the temperature sensors. The variables included Indigenous Peoples (IND), people of 65 years old and over (Over 65), people between 25 and 64 years old without a high school degree (No HS), and low‐income (LI). A positive correlation was found for LI and No HS (p < 0.05). A regression test performed with interpolated temperature and the demographic and socio‐economic variables across the study area revealed no significant correlation due to spatial heterogeneity. Due to climate change, heat events in Canada have become more extreme in intensity and frequency and will continue to do so according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's global predictions. Environmental justice research has indicated that extreme heat exposure disproportionally affects socio‐economically disadvantaged populations in cities. The objective of this research was to determine whether such a phenomenon exists in Montreal, Canada. Temperature data were obtained through in‐situ sensors and governmental weather stations, while census data were retrieved from Statistics Canada through the Census mapper. Correlation tests were run between temperature and five demographic and socio‐economic variables measured inside a 500 m buffer around the temperature sensors. The variables included Indigenous Peoples (IND), people of 65 years old and over (Over 65), people between 25 and 64 years old without a high school degree (No HS), and low‐income (LI). A positive correlation was found for LI and No HS (p < 0.05). A regression test performed with interpolated temperature and the demographic and socio‐economic variables across the study area revealed no significant correlation due to spatial heterogeneity. Le problème de justice environnementale à Montréal en ce qui concerne le phénomène d’îlots de chaleur urbains En raison des changements climatiques, les canicules au Canada sont devenues plus extrêmes en intensité et en fréquence et elles continueront de l’être selon les prévisions mondiales du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Les recherches sur la justice environnementale ont démontré que l'exposition à la chaleur extrême affecte de manière disproportionnée les populations désavantagées sur le plan socio‐économique dans les zones urbaines. L'objectif de la présente recherche consistait à déterminer si un tel phénomène existe à Montréal, au Canada. Les données sur la température ont été obtenues au moyen de capteurs in‐situ et de stations météorologiques gouvernementales alors que les données du recensement de Statistique Canada ont été extraites au moyen du Census mapper. Des tests de corrélation ont été effectués entre la température et cinq variables démographiques et socio‐économiques mesurées dans une zone tampon de 500 mètres autour des capteurs de température. Les variables incluaient les Autochtones (AUT), les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus (Plus de 65), les personnes âgées de 25 à 64 ans sans diplôme d'études secondaires (Pas d'ÉS) et à faible revenu (FR). Une corrélation positive a été trouvée pour FR et Pas d'ÉS (p < 0.05). Toutefois, un test de régression effectué avec la température interpolée et les variables démographiques et socio‐économiques à travers la zone étudiée n'a révélé aucune corrélation importante en raison de l'hétérogénéité spatiale. Key Messages Low‐income individuals and those without a high school degree were affected by environmental injustice related to the urban heat island effect at the 500 m buffer level. Spatial heterogeneity across the Island of Montreal caused a lack of correlation between the remaining demographic and socio‐economic variables. Additional work is required to understand the contribution of urban social processes such as gentrification to the nature of this environmental injustice. |
| Author | Sengupta, Raja Fan, Jia Yi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jia Yi surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Jia Yi organization: University of Toronto – sequence: 2 givenname: Raja surname: Sengupta fullname: Sengupta, Raja email: raja.sengupta@mcgill.ca organization: McGill University |
| BookMark | eNp9kLFOwzAQhi1UJNrCwBtYYkAMoXZiO8lYVVCQilhgYIoc50JcpXaxHaq-PS5lQoJbTid999_pm6CRsQYQuqTklsaaKfl-S1NRkhM0ppzRhBDBRmhMCCmSTPDiDE28X8eRMF6M0duTNcGB7K89BvOpnTUbMEH2eD34oBXgrbN1Dxu806HDDvwWVMDB4tABHlwtDe5ABqx9L02Dtx0YGxOsOUenrew9XPz0KXq9v3tZPCSr5-XjYr5KVJalJOGi5FwxkuWiKZtSyKJtJSjWiIzlrGZCcJ5CXpepYAUlRVtzxVUrWcnyIic0m6KrY2589GMAH6q1HZyJJ6tU5JymNMuzSN0cKeWs9w7aauv0Rrp9RUl1MFdFc9W3ucjOfrFKBxn0wZTU_X8bO93D_u_oajFfHje-AGOigNo |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_cag_12805 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40163_024_00214_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101570 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_adb509 crossref_primary_10_2298_TSCI231205123T crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_11630 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_23_00919_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110564 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2025_111790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2023_101705 crossref_primary_10_1177_23998083231170634 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141710830 crossref_primary_10_1080_17524032_2025_2507000 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2024_103216 crossref_primary_10_1177_27539687251331070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105902 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1353/dem.2006.0017 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2014.12039.x 10.1016/S0362-3319(99)00008-7 10.1559/152304097782476951 10.1016/S1464-2867(00)00010-3 10.1093/aje/kwn170 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114279 10.1080/13549839.2018.1474861 10.4324/9781315678986-17 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030 10.1289/ehp.0900683 10.4324/9780203610671 10.1093/epirev/mxf007 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.11.010 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.005 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.10.001 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.014 10.1093/ije/dyg077 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095014 10.1289/ehp.1104625 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.02.006 10.3390/ijerph15040640 10.4324/9781315678986-15 10.1023/A:1011307327314 10.7208/chicago/9780226276212.001.0001 10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.07.005 10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.11.004 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.013 10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4 10.1111/1540-6237.00084 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00421-X 10.1002/joc.2222 10.1093/aje/kwg096 10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1515 10.1186/1471-2458-13-56 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.09.009 10.4324/9781315537689 10.1186/1476-072X-8-33 10.1038/sj.jea.7500023 10.3390/rs11010048 10.1111/j.1541-0064.2002.tb00741.x 10.1111/j.0033-0124.2004.00449.x 10.1186/1476-072X-10-42 10.1289/ehp.11594 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00722.x 10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10406-8 10.1289/EHP203 10.1073/pnas.1231335100 10.1136/jech-2012-201899 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300109 10.1016/S0928-7655(01)00060-4 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00019.1 10.1111/1471-0528.12397 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01097.x 10.1289/ehp.98106217 10.1175/JCLI3663.1 10.2307/3435008 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115005 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Canadian Association of Geographers / L'Association canadienne des géographes 2022 Canadian Association of Geographers / L'Association canadienne des géographes |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Canadian Association of Geographers / L'Association canadienne des géographes – notice: 2022 Canadian Association of Geographers / L'Association canadienne des géographes |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7ST 8BJ C1K FQK JBE SOI |
| DOI | 10.1111/cag.12690 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Environment Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences Environment Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geography Economics Statistics |
| EISSN | 1541-0064 |
| EndPage | 321 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_cag_12690 CAG12690 |
| Genre | article |
| GeographicLocations | Canada Montreal Quebec Canada |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Canada – name: Montreal Quebec Canada |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Nadia Damani‐Khoja and Mohsin Ali Khoja “Social Equity” Science Undergraduate Research Award – fundername: India‐Canada Centre for Innovative Multidisciplinary Partnerships to Accelerate Community Transformation and Sustainability (IC‐IMPACTS) – fundername: The McGill Sustainability Systems Initiative (MSSI) |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .3N .GA 0-V 05W 0R~ 10A 1OB 1OC 29B 2QL 31~ 33P 3V. 4.4 4IJ 50Y 50Z 51W 51Y 52M 52O 52Q 52S 52T 52U 52W 5GY 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 6J9 7PT 7XC 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 88I 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FQ 8G5 8GL 8R4 8R5 8UM 930 A04 AAESR AAHHS AANHP AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABDBF ABEML ABJCF ABJNI ABUWG ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACPOU ACRPL ACSCC ACUHS ACXQS ACYXJ ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADMHG ADNMO ADZMN AEEZP AEGXH AEIMD AEQDE AEUQT AEUYN AEUYR AFBPY AFEBI AFGKR AFKFF AFKRA AFPWT AFRAH AFWVQ AFZJQ AHEFC AI. AIFKG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AMBMR AMYDB ARALO ASTYK ATCPS AVQMV AZBYB AZQEC AZVAB BAFTC BCR BCU BDRZF BEC BENPR BES BFHJK BGLVJ BHPHI BKOMP BKSAR BLC BMXJE BNVMJ BPHCQ BQESF BROTX BRXPI BY8 CAG CCPQU COF D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DWQXO EAD EAP EAYBP EBS ECC EJD EMK ESX F00 F01 FEDTE G-S G.N G50 GICCO GNUQQ GODZA GUQSH HCIFZ HF~ HGLYW HVGLF HZI HZ~ IAO ICQ IEA IGS IHE IHI IMW IOF ISN ISR ITC IX1 J0M K48 K50 KWQ L6V LATKE LC2 LC4 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LK5 LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M1D M2O M2P M2Q M2R M3C M3G M7R M7S MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OHT OIG P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI PATMY PCBAR PEA PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS PYCSY Q.N Q11 Q2X QB0 QF4 QN7 QO5 R.K R05 RIWAO RJQFR ROL RWL RX1 S0X S10 SJFOW SUPJJ TAE TN5 TWZ U5U UB1 UHB ULY VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WIH WII WMRSR WOHZO WQZ WRC WSUWO XG1 XOL ZCA ZCG ZHY ZZTAW ~IA ~WP 702 AAYXX AEYWJ AFFHD AGQPQ AIQQE CITATION F5P O8X PEJEM PHGZM PHGZT PMKZF PQGLB PRQQA ~02 7ST 8BJ C1K FQK JBE SOI |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3320-56955c40376d9d96a8ffaec4d63474b466552e7b92648108fb5c5cfa494787013 |
| IEDL.DBID | DRFUL |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 21 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000652296400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0008-3658 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 08 22:21:32 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:47:38 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:42:02 EST 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:24:01 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3320-56955c40376d9d96a8ffaec4d63474b466552e7b92648108fb5c5cfa494787013 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cag.12690 |
| PQID | 2675121373 |
| PQPubID | 37554 |
| PageCount | 15 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2675121373 crossref_primary_10_1111_cag_12690 crossref_citationtrail_10_1111_cag_12690 wiley_primary_10_1111_cag_12690_CAG12690 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-06-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2022 text: 2022-06-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Toronto |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Toronto |
| PublicationTitle | The Canadian geographer |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| References | 2012; 121 2016b 2016a 1997; 87 2000; 4 2019; 11 2002; 51 2013; 67 2011; 10 2000; 2 2013; 120 2011; 17 2003; 157 2013; 6 2001; 109 2009; 117 2014; 1 2006; 63 2001 2013; 13 2002; 83 2002; 46 2011; 21 2014; 125 2012 2018; 108 2010 1997; 24 2020; 260 2015; 10 2016; 124 2011; 31 2009 2008 2007 2006 2006; 19 1995 2004 2008; 168 2002 2018; 23 2012; 35 1996; 16 2012; 33 2007; 13 2003; 32 2009; 29 2016; 11 1999; 9 2012; 93 2006; 43 2020 2002; 24 2011; 92 2004; 56 2002; 22 1999; 36 2019 2018 2017 2009; 8 2016 2015 2014 1998; 106 2013 2014; 30 2010; 91 2011; 101 2003; 100 2014; 104 2018; 15 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_60_1 e_1_2_7_83_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_62_1 e_1_2_7_81_1 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_41_1 e_1_2_7_64_1 U.S. General Accounting Office (e_1_2_7_72_1) 1995 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_43_1 e_1_2_7_66_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_45_1 e_1_2_7_68_1 e_1_2_7_47_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_49_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 Battaglia M. (e_1_2_7_5_1) 2014 Cutter S. L. (e_1_2_7_18_1) 2006 e_1_2_7_73_1 e_1_2_7_50_1 e_1_2_7_71_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_52_1 e_1_2_7_77_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_54_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_56_1 Iceland J. (e_1_2_7_31_1) 2002 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_58_1 e_1_2_7_79_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 e_1_2_7_6_1 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_80_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_84_1 Baudouin Y. (e_1_2_7_7_1) 2007 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_40_1 e_1_2_7_61_1 e_1_2_7_82_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (e_1_2_7_14_1) 2002; 51 e_1_2_7_42_1 e_1_2_7_63_1 e_1_2_7_12_1 e_1_2_7_44_1 e_1_2_7_65_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_46_1 e_1_2_7_67_1 Walks R. A. (e_1_2_7_75_1) 2008 e_1_2_7_48_1 e_1_2_7_69_1 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_29_1 Oke T. R. (e_1_2_7_53_1) 2009 Wilhelmi O. (e_1_2_7_78_1) 2013 e_1_2_7_51_1 e_1_2_7_70_1 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_76_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 e_1_2_7_55_1 e_1_2_7_74_1 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_57_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_59_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 124 start-page: 1694 issue: 11 year: 2016 end-page: 1699 article-title: A difference‐in‐differences approach to assess the effect of a heat action plan on heat‐related mortality, and differences in effectiveness according to sex, age, and socioeconomic status (Montreal, Quebec) publication-title: Environmental Health Perspectives – volume: 51 start-page: 567 issue: 26 year: 2002 end-page: 570 article-title: Heat‐related deaths – Four states, July–August 2001, and United States, 1979–1999 publication-title: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report – year: 2009 – year: 2016b – volume: 63 start-page: 2847 issue: 11 year: 2006 end-page: 2863 article-title: Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress publication-title: Social Science & Medicine – volume: 16 start-page: 517 issue: 4 year: 1996 end-page: 526 article-title: The role of geographic scale in monitoring environmental justice publication-title: Risk Analysis – volume: 91 start-page: 835 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 855 article-title: Examining environmental justice in facility‐level regulatory enforcement publication-title: Social Science Quarterly – volume: 106 start-page: 217 issue: 4 year: 1998 end-page: 226 article-title: Hazard screening of chemical releases and environmental equity analysis of populations proximate to toxic release inventory facilities in Oregon publication-title: Environmental Health Perspectives – year: 2001 – volume: 67 start-page: 519 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 525 article-title: Differences on the effect of heat waves on mortality by sociodemographic and urban landscape characteristics publication-title: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health – volume: 117 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 67 article-title: The 2006 California heat wave: Impacts on hospitalizations and emergency department visits publication-title: Environmental Health Perspectives – volume: 11 start-page: 48 issue: 1 year: 2019 article-title: Satellite remote sensing of surface urban heat islands: Progress, challenges, and perspectives publication-title: Remote Sensing – start-page: 194 year: 2012 end-page: 228 – start-page: 125 year: 2014 end-page: 152 – volume: start-page: 169 year: 2020 end-page: 173 article-title: Modifiable areal unit problem publication-title: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography – year: 2018 – volume: 93 start-page: 1879 issue: 12 year: 2012 end-page: 1900 article-title: Local climate zones for urban temperature studies publication-title: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society – volume: 121 start-page: 197 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 204 article-title: Neighborhood effects on heat deaths: Social and environmental predictors of vulnerability in Maricopa County, Arizona publication-title: Environmental Health Perspectives – year: 2016a – volume: 23 start-page: 796 issue: 8 year: 2018 end-page: 813 article-title: Exploring the relationship between residential segregation and thermal inequity in 20 U.S. cities publication-title: Local Environment – volume: 36 start-page: 313 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 328 article-title: The contested terrain of environmental justice research: Community as unit of analysis publication-title: The Social Science Journal – volume: 10 start-page: 42 issue: 1 year: 2011 article-title: Including the urban heat island in spatial heat health risk assessment strategies: A case study for Birmingham, UK publication-title: International Journal of Health Geographics – volume: 2 start-page: 11 issue: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 24 article-title: Environmental equity in a sunbelt city: The spatial distribution of toxic hazards in Phoenix, Arizona publication-title: Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards – volume: 24 start-page: 190 issue: 2 year: 2002 end-page: 202 article-title: Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: a review of the epidemiologic evidence publication-title: Epidemiologic Reviews – year: 2008 – year: 2004 – volume: 157 start-page: 1074 issue: 12 year: 2003 end-page: 1082 article-title: Modifiers of the temperature and mortality association in seven US cities publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology – volume: 100 start-page: 8074 issue: 14 year: 2003 end-page: 8079 article-title: A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences – volume: 15 start-page: 640 issue: 4 year: 2018 article-title: Assessing vulnerability to urban heat: A study of disproportionate heat exposure and access to refuge by socio‐demographic status in Portland, Oregon publication-title: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health – year: 2019 – volume: 109 start-page: 185 issue: Suppl 2 year: 2001 end-page: 189 article-title: The potential impacts of climate variability and change on temperature‐related morbidity and mortality in the United States publication-title: Environmental Health Perspectives – volume: 30 start-page: 45 year: 2014 end-page: 60 article-title: Intra‐urban vulnerability to heat‐related mortality in New York City, 1997–2006 publication-title: Health & Place – volume: 4 start-page: 105 issue: 2 year: 2000 end-page: 124 article-title: Urban forest cover of the Chicago region and its relation to household density and income publication-title: Urban Ecosystems – year: 2015 – volume: 117 start-page: 1730 issue: 11 year: 2009 end-page: 1736 article-title: Mapping community determinants of heat vulnerability publication-title: Environmental Health Perspectives – volume: 101 start-page: S27 issue: S1 year: 2011 end-page: S36 article-title: Disproportionate proximity to environmental health hazards: Methods, models, and measurement publication-title: American Journal of Public Health – volume: 125 start-page: 234 year: 2014 end-page: 244 article-title: Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’ publication-title: Landscape and Urban Planning – volume: 24 start-page: 145 issue: 3 year: 1997 end-page: 157 article-title: Exploring the use of buffer analysis for the identification of impacted areas in environmental equity assessment publication-title: Cartography and Geographic Information Systems – volume: 24 start-page: 53 issue: 1–2 year: 2002 end-page: 93 article-title: The locality of waste sites within the city of Chicago: A demographic, social, and economic analysis publication-title: Resource and Energy Economics – year: 2007 – volume: 120 start-page: 1631 issue: 13 year: 2013 end-page: 1641 article-title: Maternal exposure to heatwave and preterm birth in Brisbane, Australia publication-title: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology – volume: 1 start-page: 165 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 173 article-title: Racial and socioeconomic disparities in heat‐related health effects and their mechanisms: A review publication-title: Current Epidemiology Reports – volume: 168 start-page: 632 issue: 6 year: 2008 end-page: 637 article-title: A multicounty analysis identifying the populations vulnerable to mortality associated with high ambient temperature in California publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology – volume: 6 start-page: 98 year: 2013 end-page: 117 article-title: Social vulnerability assessment of the Cologne urban area (Germany) to heat waves: Links to ecosystem services publication-title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction – volume: 8 start-page: 33 issue: 1 year: 2009 article-title: A spatial evaluation of socio demographics surrounding National Priorities List sites in Florida using a distance‐based approach publication-title: International Journal of Health Geographics – volume: 31 start-page: 313 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 323 article-title: Satellite monitoring of summer heat waves in the Paris metropolitan area publication-title: International Journal of Climatology – volume: 260 year: 2020 article-title: Impact of urban heat island on energy demand in buildings: Local climate zones in Nanjing publication-title: Applied Energy – volume: 46 start-page: 204 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 222 article-title: Residential segregation of visible minorities in Canada's gateway cities publication-title: The Canadian Geographer – year: 2016 – volume: 83 start-page: 298 issue: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 316 article-title: Units of analysis and the environmental justice hypothesis: The case of industrial hog farms publication-title: Social Science Quarterly – volume: 13 start-page: 32 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 56 article-title: Asthma and air pollution in the Bronx: Methodological and data considerations in using GIS for environmental justice and health research publication-title: Health & Place – year: 2010 – volume: 17 start-page: 498 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 507 article-title: Intra‐urban societal vulnerability to extreme heat: The role of heat exposure and the built environment, socioeconomics, and neighborhood stability publication-title: Health & Place – volume: 43 start-page: 383 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 399 article-title: Reassessing racial and socioeconomic disparities in environmental justice research publication-title: Demography – volume: 19 start-page: 959 issue: 6 year: 2006 end-page: 978 article-title: A technique to detect microclimatic inhomogeneities in historical records of screen‐level air temperature publication-title: Journal of Climate – volume: 32 start-page: 390 issue: 3 year: 2003 end-page: 397 article-title: Socioeconomic differentials in the temperature–mortality relationship in São Paulo, Brazil publication-title: International Journal of Epidemiology – volume: 108 start-page: 524 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 537 article-title: The legacy effect: Understanding how segregation and environmental injustice unfold over time in Baltimore publication-title: Annals of the American Association of Geographers – volume: 9 start-page: 18 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 28 article-title: GIS‐based measures of environmental equity: Exploring their sensitivity and significance publication-title: Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology – start-page: 219 year: 2013 end-page: 238 – volume: 35 start-page: 265 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 274 article-title: Identifying, mapping and modelling trajectories of poverty at the neighbourhood level: The case of Montréal, 1986–2006 publication-title: Applied Geography – volume: 92 start-page: 1753 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 1759 article-title: Is everyone hot in the city? Spatial pattern of land surface temperatures, land cover and neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics in Baltimore, MD publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management – volume: 56 start-page: 574 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 586 article-title: Spatial scale and population assignment choices in environmental justice analyses publication-title: The Professional Geographer – volume: 33 start-page: 25 year: 2012 end-page: 35 article-title: Climate change and environmental injustice in a bi‐national context publication-title: Applied Geography – volume: 10 issue: 11 year: 2015 article-title: Landscapes of thermal inequity: disproportionate exposure to urban heat in the three largest US cities publication-title: Environmental Research Letters – start-page: 207 year: 2017 end-page: 221 – year: 2002 – volume: 29 start-page: 419 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 434 article-title: The socio‐spatial dynamics of extreme urban heat events: The case of heat‐related deaths in Philadelphia publication-title: Applied Geography – year: 2006 – year: 2020 – volume: 87 start-page: 1515 issue: 9 year: 1997 end-page: 1518 article-title: Mortality in Chicago attributed to the July 1995 heat wave publication-title: American Journal of Public Health – volume: 11 issue: 9 year: 2016 article-title: Could urban greening mitigate suburban thermal inequity?: The role of residents' dispositions and household practices publication-title: Environmental Research Letters – year: 1995 – volume: 22 start-page: 221 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 227 article-title: Heat‐related mortality during a 1999 heat wave in Chicago publication-title: American Journal of Preventive Medicine – volume: 104 start-page: 459 issue: 4 year: 2014 end-page: 480 article-title: Urban heat and climate justice: A landscape of thermal inequity in Pinellas County, Florida publication-title: Geographical Review – start-page: 175 year: 2017 end-page: 189 – volume: 21 start-page: 670 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 679 article-title: Heat health planning: The importance of social and community factors publication-title: Global Environmental Change – volume: 13 start-page: 56 issue: 1 year: 2013 article-title: Health impacts of the July 2010 heat wave in Quebec, Canada publication-title: BMC Public Health – ident: e_1_2_7_49_1 doi: 10.1353/dem.2006.0017 – ident: e_1_2_7_46_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2014.12039.x – ident: e_1_2_7_79_1 doi: 10.1016/S0362-3319(99)00008-7 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 doi: 10.1559/152304097782476951 – ident: e_1_2_7_56_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.1016/S1464-2867(00)00010-3 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn170 – volume-title: Hazards vulnerability and environmental justice year: 2006 ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_82_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114279 – ident: e_1_2_7_48_1 doi: 10.1080/13549839.2018.1474861 – ident: e_1_2_7_60_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_45_1 doi: 10.4324/9781315678986-17 – ident: e_1_2_7_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030 – ident: e_1_2_7_57_1 doi: 10.1289/ehp.0900683 – volume-title: Représentation cartographiques de la Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal: Annexe 2: Les îlots de chaleur (2005) et l'évolution thermique (1984‐2005) year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_74_1 doi: 10.4324/9780203610671 – volume-title: Boundary layer climates year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_7_53_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxf007 – ident: e_1_2_7_83_1 doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.11.010 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_71_1 doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.005 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2013.10.001 – ident: e_1_2_7_41_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_58_1 doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.014 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 doi: 10.1093/ije/dyg077 – ident: e_1_2_7_32_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095014 – ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104625 – ident: e_1_2_7_30_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.02.006 – ident: e_1_2_7_73_1 doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040640 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 doi: 10.4324/9781315678986-15 – ident: e_1_2_7_33_1 doi: 10.1023/A:1011307327314 – ident: e_1_2_7_37_1 doi: 10.7208/chicago/9780226276212.001.0001 – ident: e_1_2_7_43_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_62_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.07.005 – ident: e_1_2_7_35_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.11.004 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.013 – ident: e_1_2_7_65_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_1 doi: 10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4 – ident: e_1_2_7_68_1 doi: 10.1111/1540-6237.00084 – ident: e_1_2_7_80_1 doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 – ident: e_1_2_7_27_1 doi: 10.1080/24694452.2017.1365585 – ident: e_1_2_7_51_1 doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00421-X – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 doi: 10.1002/joc.2222 – ident: e_1_2_7_54_1 doi: 10.1093/aje/kwg096 – ident: e_1_2_7_77_1 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1515 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-56 – ident: e_1_2_7_42_1 doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.09.009 – volume: 51 start-page: 567 issue: 26 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 article-title: Heat‐related deaths – Four states, July–August 2001, and United States, 1979–1999 publication-title: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report – ident: e_1_2_7_40_1 – start-page: 219 volume-title: Ecologies and politics of health year: 2013 ident: e_1_2_7_78_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 – start-page: 125 volume-title: Urban forests: Ecosystem services and management year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_34_1 doi: 10.4324/9781315537689 – ident: e_1_2_7_36_1 doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-8-33 – ident: e_1_2_7_63_1 doi: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500023 – volume-title: The timing, patterning, & forms of gentrification & neighbourhood upgrading in Montreal, Toronto, & Vancouver, 1961 to 2001 year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_7_75_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_84_1 doi: 10.3390/rs11010048 – ident: e_1_2_7_55_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.2002.tb00741.x – ident: e_1_2_7_50_1 doi: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.2004.00449.x – ident: e_1_2_7_69_1 doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-10-42 – volume-title: Hazardous and nonhazardous waste: Demographics of people living near waste facilities: Report to congressional requesters year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_7_72_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_38_1 doi: 10.1289/ehp.11594 – ident: e_1_2_7_66_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_39_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00722.x – ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10406-8 – ident: e_1_2_7_64_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1289/EHP203 – ident: e_1_2_7_70_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1231335100 – ident: e_1_2_7_81_1 doi: 10.1136/jech-2012-201899 – ident: e_1_2_7_61_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300109 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1016/S0928-7655(01)00060-4 – ident: e_1_2_7_67_1 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00019.1 – volume-title: Racial and ethnic residential segregation in the United States 1980–2000 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_7_31_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_76_1 doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12397 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01097.x – ident: e_1_2_7_52_1 doi: 10.1289/ehp.98106217 – ident: e_1_2_7_59_1 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3663.1 – ident: e_1_2_7_44_1 doi: 10.2307/3435008 – ident: e_1_2_7_47_1 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115005 |
| SSID | ssj0000458 |
| Score | 2.3927515 |
| Snippet | Due to climate change, heat events in Canada have become more extreme in intensity and frequency and will continue to do so according to the Intergovernmental... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 307 |
| SubjectTerms | capteur in situ Census Censuses Climate change climate justice Climate prediction Demographic variables Demographics Demography Disadvantaged Economics Environmental justice Environmental monitoring Environmental research Extreme heat Heat Heterogeneity Indigenous peoples iniquité thermique Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in‐situ sensor justice climatique justice environnementale Low income groups Populations Regression analysis Secondary schools Sensors Spatial heterogeneity Statistics Temperature sensors thermal inequity urban heat island Urban heat islands Variables Weather Weather stations îlots de chaleur urbains |
| Title | Montreal's environmental justice problem with respect to the urban heat island phenomenon |
| URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcag.12690 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2675121373 |
| Volume | 66 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000652296400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library - Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1541-0064 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000458 issn: 0008-3658 databaseCode: DRFUL dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB5qK-jFt1itsoigl0iaZJNdPJVq9aBFxEI9hc0m0Yq00rSC_96ZZNNWUBC85bDZhN15fDPMfANwgkIjpBMJK4mka6E_FpZyPbyQRMSBHTu-5mk-bCLodkW_L-8rcFH2whT8ELOEG2lGbq9JwVWULSi5Vs_nTQeDuyWoOSi3vAq1y4dO73ZuiD1eGGJKAaKnNcRCVMgze_m7O5pjzEWkmruazvq_fnID1gzCZK1CJDahkgy3YMUMO3_53IanOypPR4B4mrGFPjd857UY7cXMlBlGSVqG8Th1Y7LJiCFYZNNxpIaMTDgbZFQWyahKjHgcRsMd6HWuHts3lpmwYGmXWqe5LznXno1WJpax9JVIU5VoL_ZdL_Aiz_c5d5IgklQH17RFGnHNdao8SZw-iB53oYq7J3vAuFYi0QiHiK8-Fiig0o5jlaauj0FdZNfhrDzoUBv6cZqC8RaWYQieVZifVR2OZ0vfC86NnxY1ytsKjdploYPhD3HUBS5-Lr-X3zcI263r_GH_70sPYNWh9oc8C9OA6mQ8TQ5hWX9MBtn4yMjfF4d03NI |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB5qK9SLb7FadRFBL5E02U12wUup1optEWmhnkKySbQirfQh-O-dSdKHoCB4y2GzCbvz-GaY-QbgDIVGKiuQRhQo20B_LA3f5nghkQxdM7QcLeJk2ITbbsteTz3k4GrWC5PyQ8wTbqQZib0mBaeE9JKWa__5smJhdLcCBY5ihPJduH6sd5sLS8xFaokpB4iuNmMWokqe-cvf_dECZC5D1cTX1Df-95ebsJ5hTFZNhWILctFgG4rZuPOXzx14alGBOkLE8zFb6nTDd17T4V4smzPDKE3LMCKnfkw2GTKEi2w6CvwBIyPO-mMqjGRUJ0ZMDsPBLnTrN51aw8hmLBjapuZp4SghNDfRzoQqVI4v49iPNA8dm7s84I4jhBW5gaJKuIop40BooWOfK2L1Qfy4B3ncPdoHJrQvI42AiBjrQ4kiqsww9OPYdjCsC8wSXMxO2tMZATnNwXjzZoEInpWXnFUJTudL31PWjZ8WlWfX5WWKN_YsDICIpc618XPJxfy-gVer3iYPB39fegLFRqfV9Jp37ftDWLOoGSLJyZQhPxlNoyNY1R-T_nh0nAnjF8lM4MI |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB60FfXiW6zPRQS9RNJkN9kFL8VaFbWIWKinkOxufCC19CH4751J0lpBQfCWw2YTdufxzTDzDcABCo1UXiIdmyjfQX8sndjneCFWmtA1XqBFmg2bCJtN2W6r2yk4GfXC5PwQ44QbaUZmr0nBbdekE1qu48fjqofR3TSUOQ2RKUG5ftdoXX9ZYi5yS0w5QHS1BbMQVfKMX_7uj75A5iRUzXxNY_F_f7kECwXGZLVcKJZhynZWYK4Yd_70sQoPN1SgjhDxsM8mOt3wnZd8uBcr5swwStMyjMipH5MN3hjCRTbsJXGHkRFnz30qjGRUJ0ZMDm-dNWg1zu5PL5xixoKjfWqeFoESQnMX7YxRRgWxTNPYam4Cn4c84UEghGfDRFElXNWVaSK00GnMFbH6IH5chxLubjeACR1LqxEQEWO9kSiiyjUmTlM_wLAucStwNDrpSBcE5DQH4zUaBSJ4VlF2VhXYHy_t5qwbPy3aHl1XVCheP_IwACKWutDHz2UX8_sG0WntPHvY_PvSPZi9rTei68vm1RbMe9QLkaVktqE06A3tDszo98Fzv7dbyOIngb_gPQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Montreal%27s+environmental+justice+problem+with+respect+to+the+urban+heat+island+phenomenon&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+geographer&rft.au=Jia+Yi+Fan&rft.au=Sengupta%2C+Raja&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0008-3658&rft.eissn=1541-0064&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=307&rft.epage=321&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcag.12690&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0008-3658&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0008-3658&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0008-3658&client=summon |