Task-based language learning and teaching: An action-research study
The creation, implementation, and evaluation of language learning tasks remain a challenge for many teachers, especially those with limited experience with using tasks in their teaching. This action-research study reports on one teacher’s experience of developing, implementing, critically reflecting...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Language teaching research : LTR Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 226 - 244 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.03.2015
Sage Publications Ltd |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1362-1688, 1477-0954 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The creation, implementation, and evaluation of language learning tasks remain a challenge for many teachers, especially those with limited experience with using tasks in their teaching. This action-research study reports on one teacher’s experience of developing, implementing, critically reflecting on, and modifying a language learning task to better address the needs of her students in an adult refugee English program. Task evaluation involved a response-based comparison of student success in task completion and qualitative student-based results. The results noticeably improved after the task modification and the successful implementation of the modified task led to changes in how the teacher viewed task-based teaching. The study serves as an example of how teachers can create their own tasks and of the importance of evaluating them empirically. The article concludes with the importance of action research as a means by which language teachers can address problems that arise in task-based instruction. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The creation, implementation, and evaluation of language learning tasks remain a challenge for many teachers, especially those with limited experience with using tasks in their teaching. This action-research study reports on one teacher's experience of developing, implementing, critically reflecting on, and modifying a language learning task to better address the needs of her students in an adult refugee English program. Task evaluation involved a response-based comparison of student success in task completion and qualitative student-based results. The results noticeably improved after the task modification and the successful implementation of the modified task led to changes in how the teacher viewed task-based teaching. The study serves as an example of how teachers can create their own tasks and of the importance of evaluating them empirically. The article concludes with the importance of action research as a means by which language teachers can address problems that arise in task-based instruction. |
| Audience | Adult Education |
| Author | Sheen, Younghee Calvert, Megan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Megan surname: Calvert fullname: Calvert, Megan email: calvert.megan@gmail.com organization: Montgomery College, Silver Spring, MD, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Younghee surname: Sheen fullname: Sheen, Younghee organization: American University, Washington, DC, USA |
| BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1052881$$DView record in ERIC |
| BookMark | eNp9UM1LwzAUDzLBbXr3IhQ8R5MmTVJvY8wvBl52D69punXWdCbtYf-9KVWQgcKD98Lv4-X9ZmjiWmcRuqbkjlIp7ykTKRVKUZ5xSZg8Q1PKpcQkz_gkzhHGA36BZiHsCSEsI2yKlhsI77iAYMukAbftYWuTxoJ3tdsm4Mqks2B28fGQLFwCpqtbh70NkWJ2Sej68niJzitogr367nO0eVxtls94_fb0slyssWGMdtjSXKUcFDMGLLGVUYWqioLnZSUIiNJwwpRiqRSKpKmVsSqSpVwCMarK2RzdjrYH3372NnR63_bexY2aikyJnGZKRtbNyLK-Nvrg6w_wR716pdEqphNxMeLGtyF4W2lTdzBc1XmoG02JHvLUp3lGITkR_pj_I8GjJMRUf_32L_4XmXOC8g |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_flan_12150 crossref_primary_10_1515_infodaf_2018_0091 crossref_primary_10_17979_digilec_2024_11_11226 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40955_017_0098_9 crossref_primary_10_3138_slte_27348_Amory crossref_primary_10_1080_10904018_2015_1098542 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_system_2025_103723 crossref_primary_10_1177_13621688231178465 crossref_primary_10_1177_1362168815617335 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00216.x 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00240.x 10.1057/9780230522961 10.1057/9780230596429 10.1075/tblt.1 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x 10.1017/CBO9780511667282 10.1093/elt/ccq074 10.1016/j.tate.2009.04.008 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00231.x 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00242.x 10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00042.x 10.1017/CBO9781139524780.009 10.1093/applin/22.1.27 10.2307/3588283 10.1093/elt/51.1.36 10.1515/iral.2007.007 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2014 SAGE Publications © Mar 2015 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2014 – notice: SAGE Publications © Mar 2015 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN 0-V 3V. 7T9 7XB 88B 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AHOVV AIMQZ ALSLI AVQMV AZQEC BENPR CCPQU CJNVE CPGLG CRLPW DWQXO GNUQQ K50 LIQON M0P M1D PEJEM PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PMKZF PQEDU PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PRQQA Q9U |
| DOI | 10.1177/1362168814547037 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ERIC ERIC (Ovid) ERIC ERIC ERIC (Legacy Platform) ERIC( SilverPlatter ) ERIC ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) ERIC ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest Central (Corporate) Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Education Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Education Research Index ProQuest One Literature Social Science Premium Collection Arts Premium Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Education Collection Linguistics Collection Linguistics Database ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Student Art, Design & Architecture Collection ProQuest One Literature - U.S. Customers Only Education Database Arts & Humanities Database ProQuest One Visual Arts & Design ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Digital Collections ProQuest One Education ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Central Basic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ERIC ProQuest One Education ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Linguistics Collection Arts Premium Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Art, Design and Architecture Collection Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest One Literature - U.S. Customers Only Education Collection ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Literature ProQuest Education Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) ProQuest Digital Collections ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Linguistics Database ProQuest One Visual Arts & Design Arts & Humanities Full Text ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest One Education ERIC CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Languages & Literatures Education |
| EISSN | 1477-0954 |
| ERIC | EJ1052881 |
| EndPage | 244 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 3607052131 EJ1052881 10_1177_1362168814547037 10.1177_1362168814547037 |
| GeographicLocations | United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States--US |
| GroupedDBID | -TM .2G .2L 0-V 01A 09Z 0R~ 18M 1~K 29L 31S 31V 31W 31X 4.4 54M 56W 5GY 5VS 8FW 8R4 8R5 AABOD AACKU AADIR AADUE AAGGD AAGLT AAJPV AAKTJ AAMFR AANSI AAPEO AAQDB AAQXI AARIX AATAA AAWLO AAYOK ABAWP ABCCA ABCJG ABEIX ABFSI ABFXH ABHQH ABIDT ABJNI ABKRH ABPNF ABQKF ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABUJY ABUWG ABYTW ACAEP ACDXX ACFUR ACFZE ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACJER ACLZU ACOFE ACOXC ACROE ACRPL ACSIQ ACUFS ACUIR ACZOB ADDLC ADEBD ADEIA ADNMO ADNON ADPEE ADRRZ ADSTG ADTOS ADUKL ADYCS AEDXQ AEOBU AERSA AESMA AESZF AEUHG AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AEXNY AFEET AFKBI AFKRA AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFUIA AFWMB AGDVU AGKLV AGNHF AGNWV AGQPQ AGWNL AGWVZ AHDMH AHHFK AHWHD AIMQZ AJUZI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ANDLU ARALO ARTOV ARYUH ASPBG ATKJL AUTPY AUVAJ AVQMV AVWKF AYPQM AZFZN AZQEC B8O B8S B8T B8Z BDZRT BENPR BMVBW BPACV BPHCQ BYIEH C1A CAG CBRKF CCGJY CCPQU CEADM CJNVE COF CPGLG CRLPW CS3 DD0 DD~ DG~ DOPDO DU5 DV7 DV8 DWQXO E.L EBS ECE EJD FEDTE FHBDP GNUQQ GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION H13 HF~ HVGLF HZ~ IN- J8X K50 LIQON M0P M1D N9A O9- P.B P2P PHGZM PHGZT PMKZF PQEDU PQQKQ PROAC Q1R Q2X Q7O Q7P Q7X ROL S01 SASJQ SAUOL SCNPE SFB SFC SFK SFN SFT SGP SGU SGV SHB SHF SHM SPJ SQCSI SSDHQ UKR WHG XIH ZPLXX ZPPRI ~32 0SE AAEJI AAPII AAWJA AAYXX ABUAX ACCVC AEYHP AFFHD AJGYC AJHME AJVBE AMNSR CITATION PEJEM PRQQA 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN 3V. 7T9 7XB 8FK AHOVV PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-e19824a83ccae0efc8b8fbb49df60a6dc4038832768022e72e7f05247a0c8f93 |
| IEDL.DBID | M0P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 25 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000350484200008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1362-1688 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 10 01:21:19 EST 2025 Tue Dec 02 16:22:03 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:11:03 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:55:41 EST 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:28:51 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | false |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | task-based language teaching (TBLT) communicative task task evaluation Action research |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c331t-e19824a83ccae0efc8b8fbb49df60a6dc4038832768022e72e7f05247a0c8f93 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 1658691587 |
| PQPubID | 40373 |
| PageCount | 19 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_1658691587 eric_primary_EJ1052881 crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_1362168814547037 crossref_primary_10_1177_1362168814547037 sage_journals_10_1177_1362168814547037 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2015-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2015 text: 2015-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | Language teaching research : LTR |
| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Sage Publications Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: Sage Publications Ltd |
| References | Carless 2004; 38 Ellis 2009; 19 Robinson 2001; 21 Ellis 1997; 51 Lewin 1946; 2 Wyatt 2011; 65 McDonough, Chaikitmongkol 2007; 41 Andon, Eckerth 2009; 19 Robinson, Gilabert 2007; 45 Ilin, Inozu, Yumru 2007; 3 Foster 2009; 19 Tavakoli 2009; 19 Sowa 2009; 25 bibr6-1362168814547037 bibr1-1362168814547037 bibr15-1362168814547037 bibr19-1362168814547037 bibr3-1362168814547037 Ilin G. (bibr8-1362168814547037) 2007; 3 Willis D. (bibr23-1362168814547037) 2007 bibr9-1362168814547037 bibr14-1362168814547037 bibr21-1362168814547037 bibr7-1362168814547037 bibr10-1362168814547037 Ellis R. (bibr5-1362168814547037) 2003 bibr16-1362168814547037 Skehan P. (bibr17-1362168814547037) 2001 bibr18-1362168814547037 Pogrund P. (bibr12-1362168814547037) 1997 bibr20-1362168814547037 Pica T. (bibr11-1362168814547037) 2009 Prabhu N.S. (bibr13-1362168814547037) 1987 bibr22-1362168814547037 bibr2-1362168814547037 bibr24-1362168814547037 bibr4-1362168814547037 |
| References_xml | – volume: 2 start-page: 34 year: 1946 end-page: 46 article-title: Action research and minority problems publication-title: Journal of Social Issues – volume: 41 start-page: 107 year: 2007 end-page: 132 article-title: Teachers’ and learners’ reactions to a task-based EFL course in Thailand publication-title: TESOL Quarterly – volume: 19 start-page: 286 year: 2009 end-page: 310 article-title: ‘Chacun à son gout?’ Task-based L2 pedagogy from the teacher’s point of view publication-title: International Journal of Applied Linguistics – volume: 45 start-page: 161 year: 2007 end-page: 176 article-title: Task complexity, the cognition hypothesis and second language learning and performance publication-title: International Review of Applied Linguistics – volume: 51 start-page: 36 year: 1997 end-page: 42 article-title: The empirical evaluation of language teaching materials publication-title: ELT Journal – volume: 19 start-page: 247 year: 2009 end-page: 263 article-title: Task-based language learning research: Expecting too much or too little? publication-title: International Journal of Applied Linguistics – volume: 19 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 21 article-title: Investigating task difficulty: learners’ and teachers’ perceptions publication-title: International Journal of Applied Linguistics – volume: 25 start-page: 1026 year: 2009 end-page: 1032 article-title: Understanding our learners and developing reflective practice: Conducting action research with English language learners publication-title: Teaching and Teacher Education – volume: 65 start-page: 417 year: 2011 end-page: 425 article-title: Teachers researching their own practice publication-title: ELT Journal – volume: 19 start-page: 221 year: 2009 end-page: 246 article-title: Task-based language teaching: Sorting out the misunderstandings publication-title: International Journal of Applied Linguistics – volume: 21 start-page: 27 year: 2001 end-page: 57 article-title: Task complexity, task difficulty and task production: Exploring Interactions in a componential framework publication-title: Applied Linguistics – volume: 38 start-page: 639 year: 2004 end-page: 662 article-title: Issues in teachers’ reinterpretation of a task-based innovation in primary schools publication-title: TESOL Quarterly – volume: 3 start-page: 60 year: 2007 end-page: 68 article-title: Teachers’ and learners’ perceptions of tasks: Objectives and outcomes publication-title: Journal of Theory and Practice in Education – ident: bibr20-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00216.x – ident: bibr1-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00240.x – ident: bibr3-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1057/9780230522961 – start-page: 171 volume-title: Task-based language teaching: A reader year: 2009 ident: bibr11-1362168814547037 – volume-title: Researching pedagogic tasks, second language learning, teaching and testing year: 2001 ident: bibr17-1362168814547037 – volume-title: Second language pedagogy year: 1987 ident: bibr13-1362168814547037 – volume-title: Make your mark in the hotel industry year: 1997 ident: bibr12-1362168814547037 – ident: bibr16-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1057/9780230596429 – ident: bibr22-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1075/tblt.1 – ident: bibr9-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1946.tb02295.x – ident: bibr21-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511667282 – ident: bibr24-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1093/elt/ccq074 – ident: bibr19-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2009.04.008 – volume-title: Task-based language learning and teaching year: 2003 ident: bibr5-1362168814547037 – volume-title: Doing task-based teaching year: 2007 ident: bibr23-1362168814547037 – volume: 3 start-page: 60 year: 2007 ident: bibr8-1362168814547037 publication-title: Journal of Theory and Practice in Education – ident: bibr6-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00231.x – ident: bibr7-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00242.x – ident: bibr10-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00042.x – ident: bibr18-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139524780.009 – ident: bibr14-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1093/applin/22.1.27 – ident: bibr2-1362168814547037 doi: 10.2307/3588283 – ident: bibr4-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1093/elt/51.1.36 – ident: bibr15-1362168814547037 doi: 10.1515/iral.2007.007 |
| SSID | ssj0003503 |
| Score | 2.135782 |
| Snippet | The creation, implementation, and evaluation of language learning tasks remain a challenge for many teachers, especially those with limited experience with... |
| SourceID | proquest eric crossref sage |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 226 |
| SubjectTerms | Action Research Adult Students Attitude Change Difficulty Level Educational activities English (Second Language) English language Familiarity Implementation Language Language acquisition Language instruction Language Proficiency Language Teachers Learning Learning Processes Linguistics Program evaluation Qualitative Research Refugees Schemata (Cognition) Second Language Instruction Second Language Learning Student Needs Task Analysis Task completion Task-based language teaching Teacher Attitudes Teacher Role Teachers Teaching Teaching Methods |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: SAGE Journals HSS Package 2015 dbid: AEVPJ link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwvV3NS-wwEB909eDl-e1bv8hBBA9xm6ZpUi-yyIrIIh4W8VbatFHR7XvYruB_b6ZN1y8UT0JPzaRpM9NkvvIbgL0084yvJaeWQNJACk1VwiVleSJ1yv0srSP4V0N5caGur6PLGSjaszBuBstDTKuyb1Qv1vh3oze654KMPWaXXRYqxRCOyuPyeFKN48bb3RbVwDsYnp6MMbKtMR_ymban22ZhzqriTHRgrj-4ujyfrt1c1LWU8fkUB3gNbH4a891G9j5XGpXUN3lh9VZ1uvjbH7kEf5xSS_qNFC7DTF6sYD1olzuyAhtD5xYtyT4ZTpGcy1U4GSXlPcW9NCOt75S4UhY3JCkyUrl8zyPSL0hzDIM6iKJbUqPjrsHodDA6OaOusAPVnLOK5ixSfpAobsUn93KjVapMmgZRZkIvCTMdIEYN960pZFWMXNrLeMIPZOJpZSK-Dp3iX5H_BSICrqSfGW0ya-gLrayBFAQm9VUYJsJjXei1TIq1Az3H2hsPMXM45x9nuQsH0x7_G8CPb2jXke9TusG51VZ9296F7VYS4pbZMbPKXhgxoWy_feT8m6YvBtj8KeEWLFhNTjTJcdvQqR4n-Q7M66fqrnzcdVL-AmI5DCE priority: 102 providerName: SAGE Publications |
| Title | Task-based language learning and teaching: An action-research study |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362168814547037 http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1052881 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1658691587 |
| Volume | 19 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000350484200008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Arts & Humanities Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-0954 dateEnd: 20150930 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003503 issn: 1362-1688 databaseCode: M1D dateStart: 19980101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/artshumanities providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Education Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-0954 dateEnd: 20150930 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003503 issn: 1362-1688 databaseCode: M0P dateStart: 19980101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/education providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Linguistics Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-0954 dateEnd: 20150930 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003503 issn: 1362-1688 databaseCode: CRLPW dateStart: 19980101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/linguistics providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-0954 dateEnd: 20150930 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003503 issn: 1362-1688 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19980101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVSPB databaseName: SAGE Journals HSS Package 2015 customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-0954 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003503 issn: 1362-1688 databaseCode: AEVPJ dateStart: 19990101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.sagepub.com/ providerName: SAGE Publications |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD7o5oMv3i_zRh5k4ENY07RN6otMnciYY8gQ30abNCpK1XX6-83psjkF9yKUFpI0LT1pziUn3wdwnGrP-EpwahsIGohQUZlwQVmWCJVyX6flCv5dR3S78v4-7rmAW-HSKidzYjlR61eFMfIGs6oyilkoxdnbO0XWKFxddRQai1C1hnKMI_zG601nYh6WzMgMdwaxSMrvZcoGlmERQ0ArD1nQZ9TSz8xnNDlnsrxKxXO1-t9XXoMVZ3KS5niMrMNClm8gW7PL7NiAnY4LWhakTjpTnOViEy76SfFMUdNpMolsEkc08UCSXJORy8Y8Jc2cjDdJUAcg9EhK7Not6F-1-hfX1NEuUMU5G9GMxdIPEsmtcDMvM0qm0qRpEGsTeUmkVYAIMty3joo1ADJhD-OFfiAST0kT822o5K95tgskDLgUvjbKaOuGh0pa9yUITOrLKEpCj9WgMfnoA-UgyZEZ42XAHAr5bzHV4GR6x9sYjmNO222U47Rdq21tSd_W1-BgIq-B-2OLwbewalBHac9U_fGAvfn97MOyta7CccLaAVRGw4_sEJbU5-ipGB5Btdm667Xt9bzV7d0elSMXz-zyCxlc7OE |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VLRK9FCi0XSjgA6zEwdr4kdiLxKFaWrU0rCq0gt6ixA9AVOkjC4gfxX_Ek3W2CxK99YCUk-0kTjyeGXvG3wfwvLKJ50YJGhooKlVqqC6FosyVylSC26qN4H_I1WSiT05GxyvwqzsLg2mVnU5sFbU9M7hHPmTBVGYjlmoVMyiP3M8fYX3WvD58EwbzBef7e9PxAY0UAtQIwWbUhTU1l6UWoaMucd7oSvuqkiPrs6TMrJGIhiJ4cLqDMXMqXD5JuVRlYrRHoCU-OL-gSFKFwdzI2HELVkNflO7B6vh9fvxxofpF2lIxMzyKxDKtr-KiQyzDIoYIWgnSri_ZwT9TrdHHXUoray3d_t3_7B_dg_XoUpPd-Ry4Dyuu3kA26pi5sgFbedyUbciA5Asc6eYBjKdl85WiJbek27klkUjjEylrS2Yx2_QV2a3J_BAIjQBJn0mLzfsQpjfxvZvQq89qtw0klUIrbr3xNpFZanRYnknpK66zrEwT1odhN8aFiZDryPxxWrCIsv63VPTh5eKO8zncyDVtN1FsFu323gZfmYf6Pux04lFEjdQUV7LRhwEK11LVP17w6PrnPIM7B9N3eZEfTo4ew1rwJNN5ct4O9GaX39wTuG2-z740l0_jNCFQ3LAc_gZnq0Zt |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS8MwED90E_HF7-n8zIMIPsQ1Sdukvo25oXOMPQzxrbRJo6JUsdO_36TL5lQUQehb7tqQSy93yS-_AzhKlaep5AwbAY59HkgsEsYxyRIuU0ZVWp7gX_d4vy9ubqKBw-bYuzBuBItTC6syPSqdtf27n5VuuDPGBjFel4RCEMtG5TE-D1WT1Xi0AtVm-3rQnbpiFpSlka08tgof55Tf3vFpXfoMfbYx5wzMq1x5Oiv_7PMqLLuQEzXHc2QN5rJ83VZrdsiOddjquU3LAh2j3pRnudiA1jApHrBd6RSa7GwiV2jiFiW5QiOHxjxDzRyNL0lgRyB0h0ru2k0YdtrD1gV2ZRewZIyMcEYiQf1EMGPczMu0FKnQaepHSodeEirpWwYZRk2iYgKAjJtHewH1eeJJoSNWg0r-lGfbgAKfCU6VllqZNDyQwqQvvq9TKsIwCTxSh8ZkzGPpKMltZYzHmDgW8q-jVoeTqcbzmI7jF9maNeNUrt01sSQ17XXYmxg2ntguJiYUCyMSCKN3bA050_TDB3b-KngIi4PzTty77F_twpIJuYIxim0PKqOX12wfFuTb6L54OXDz9x3lWOZ4 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Task-based+language+learning+and+teaching%3A+An+action-research+study&rft.jtitle=Language+teaching+research+%3A+LTR&rft.au=Calvert%2C+Megan&rft.au=Sheen%2C+Younghee&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.pub=Sage+Publications+Ltd&rft.issn=1362-1688&rft.eissn=1477-0954&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=226&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1362168814547037&rft.externalDocID=3607052131 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1362-1688&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1362-1688&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1362-1688&client=summon |