Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO sphere based photocatalyst for dye degradation application

A Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO hollow Sphere (ZnO/C-dots) were synthesized through a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) as a solvent. The phase and crystal structure of as-prepared ZnO/C-dots photocatalyst were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surfac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current applied physics Jg. 20; H. 10; S. 1176 - 1184
Hauptverfasser: Velumani, Arun, Sengodan, Prabhu, Arumugam, Priyadharsan, Rajendran, Ramesh, Santhanam, Sivakumar, Palanisamy, Maadeswaran
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2020
한국물리학회
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ISSN:1567-1739, 1878-1675
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Abstract A Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO hollow Sphere (ZnO/C-dots) were synthesized through a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) as a solvent. The phase and crystal structure of as-prepared ZnO/C-dots photocatalyst were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface morphology and size of the composite were analyzed using field emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM). The optical properties of the as-prepared nanocomposites were examined using UV–visible (UV–Vis) spectrometer. The photocatalytic activity of pure ZnO and ZnO/C-dots nanocomposites were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV–Visible light irradiation. The ZnO/C-dots nanocomposites exhibited maximum photocatalytic MB dye degradation efficiency of 96% which is much higher that the pure ZnO (63%). The enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnO/C-dots is due to the extended light absorption in the visible region and suppressed photoexcited electron-hole pair recombination rate. Moreover, the activity of photocatalyst after five cycles exhibits high stability, which is vital for the sustainable photocatalytic procedures. It is concluded that the prepared ZnO/C-dots composite have low cost, good stability and has a great potential application for Photocatalytic dye degradation. [Display omitted] •The applications of ZnO sphere based photocatalyst were addressed.•ZnO/C-dots were synthesized through a solvothermal method.•The morphology and phase structure are characterized by various techniques.•Extended light absorption in the visible region and suppressed photoexcited electron-hole pair recombination rate.•ZnO/C-dots nanocomposite is stable and exhibits excellent reusability.
AbstractList A Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO hollow Sphere (ZnO/C-dots) were synthesized through a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) as a solvent. The phase and crystal structure of as-prepared ZnO/C-dots photocatalyst were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface morphology and size of the composite were analyzed using field emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM). The optical properties of the as-prepared nanocomposites were examined using UV–visible (UV–Vis) spectrometer. The photocatalytic activity of pure ZnO and ZnO/C-dots nanocomposites were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV–Visible light irradiation. The ZnO/C-dots nanocomposites exhibited maximum photocatalytic MB dye degradation efficiency of 96% which is much higher that the pure ZnO (63%). The enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnO/C-dots is due to the extended light absorption in the visible region and suppressed photoexcited electron-hole pair recombination rate. Moreover, the activity of photocatalyst after five cycles exhibits high stability, which is vital for the sustainable photocatalytic procedures. It is concluded that the prepared ZnO/C-dots composite have low cost, good stability and has a great potential application for Photocatalytic dye degradation. [Display omitted] •The applications of ZnO sphere based photocatalyst were addressed.•ZnO/C-dots were synthesized through a solvothermal method.•The morphology and phase structure are characterized by various techniques.•Extended light absorption in the visible region and suppressed photoexcited electron-hole pair recombination rate.•ZnO/C-dots nanocomposite is stable and exhibits excellent reusability.
A Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO hollow Sphere (ZnO/C-dots) were synthesized through a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) as a solvent. The phase and crystal structure of as-prepared ZnO/C-dots photocatalyst were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface morphology and size of the composite were analyzed using field emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM). The optical properties of the as-prepared nanocomposites were examined using UV–visible (UV–Vis) spectrometer. The photocatalytic activity of pure ZnO and ZnO/C-dots nanocomposites were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV–Visible light irradiation. The ZnO/C-dots nanocomposites exhibited maximum photocatalytic MB dye degradation efficiency of 96% which is much higher that the pure ZnO (63%). The enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnO/C-dots is due to the extended light absorption in the visible region and suppressed photoexcited electron-hole pair recombination rate. Moreover, the activity of photocatalyst after five cycles exhibits high stability, which is vital for the sustainable photocatalytic procedures. It is concluded that the prepared ZnO/Cdots composite have low cost, good stability and has a great potential application for Photocatalytic dye degradation. KCI Citation Count: 0
Author Velumani, Arun
Rajendran, Ramesh
Santhanam, Sivakumar
Sengodan, Prabhu
Palanisamy, Maadeswaran
Arumugam, Priyadharsan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Arun
  surname: Velumani
  fullname: Velumani, Arun
  organization: Department of Energy Science, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, 636011, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Prabhu
  surname: Sengodan
  fullname: Sengodan, Prabhu
  organization: Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, 636011, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Priyadharsan
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3047-6977
  surname: Arumugam
  fullname: Arumugam, Priyadharsan
  organization: Department of Physics, E.R.K Arts and Science College, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, 636905, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ramesh
  surname: Rajendran
  fullname: Rajendran, Ramesh
  email: rameshphys@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, 636011, India
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sivakumar
  surname: Santhanam
  fullname: Santhanam, Sivakumar
  organization: Department of Chemistry, E.R.K Arts and Science College, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, 636905, India
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Maadeswaran
  surname: Palanisamy
  fullname: Palanisamy, Maadeswaran
  email: maadeswaranp@periyaruniversity.ac.in
  organization: Department of Energy Science, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, 636011, India
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Keywords ZnO hollow Sphere
Photocatalytic activity
Carbon quantum dots
Optical property
Photostability
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한국물리학회
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Snippet A Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO hollow Sphere (ZnO/C-dots) were synthesized through a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) as a...
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SubjectTerms Carbon quantum dots
Optical property
Photocatalytic activity
Photostability
ZnO hollow Sphere
물리학
Title Carbon quantum dots supported ZnO sphere based photocatalyst for dye degradation application
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2020.07.016
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