A Survey on the Metaverse: The State-of-the-Art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges

In recent years, the concept of the Metaverse has attracted considerable attention. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Metaverse. First, the development status of the Metaverse is presented. We summarize the policies of various countries, companies, and organizations relevant to t...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE internet of things journal Ročník 10; číslo 16; s. 14671 - 14688
Hlavní autoři:	Wang, Hang, Ning, Huansheng, Lin, Yujia, Wang, Wenxi, Dhelim, Sahraoui, Farha, Fadi, Ding, Jianguo, Daneshmand, Mahmoud
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Piscataway IEEE 15.08.2023 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:	Block-chain Blockchain Blockchains Companies Convergence Hyper-spatio-temporality Internet of Things Media Medium Metaverse Metaverses Multi-technology Convergence multitechnology convergence Social aspects Sociality Spatio temporalities Technological change Technology convergence Virtual reality
ISSN:	2327-4662, 2327-4662
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Abstract	In recent years, the concept of the Metaverse has attracted considerable attention. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Metaverse. First, the development status of the Metaverse is presented. We summarize the policies of various countries, companies, and organizations relevant to the Metaverse, as well as statistics on the number of Metaverse-related publications. Characteristics of the Metaverse are identified: 1) multitechnology convergence; 2) sociality; and 3) hyper-spatio-temporality. For the multitechnology convergence of the Metaverse, we divide the technological framework of the Metaverse into five dimensions. For the sociality of the Metaverse, we focus on the Metaverse as a virtual social world. Regarding the characteristic of hyper-spatio-temporality, we introduce the Metaverse as an open, immersive, and interactive 3-D virtual world which can break through the constraints of time and space in the real world. The challenges of the Metaverse are also discussed.
AbstractList	In recent years, the concept of the Metaverse has attracted considerable attention. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Metaverse. First, the development status of the Metaverse is presented. We summarize the policies of various countries, companies, and organizations relevant to the Metaverse, as well as statistics on the number of Metaverse-related publications. Characteristics of the Metaverse are identified: 1) multi-technology convergence; 2) sociality; 3) hyper-spatio-temporality. For the multi-technology convergence of the Metaverse, we divide the technological framework of the Metaverse into five dimensions. For the sociality of the Metaverse, we focus on the Metaverse as a virtual social world. Regarding the characteristic of hyper-spatio-temporality, we introduce the Metaverse as an open, immersive, and interactive 3D virtual world which can break through the constraints of time and space in the real world. The challenges of the Metaverse are also discussed. IEEE In recent years, the concept of the Metaverse has attracted considerable attention. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Metaverse. First, the development status of the Metaverse is presented. We summarize the policies of various countries, companies, and organizations relevant to the Metaverse, as well as statistics on the number of Metaverse-related publications. Characteristics of the Metaverse are identified: 1) multitechnology convergence; 2) sociality; and 3) hyper-spatio-temporality. For the multitechnology convergence of the Metaverse, we divide the technological framework of the Metaverse into five dimensions. For the sociality of the Metaverse, we focus on the Metaverse as a virtual social world. Regarding the characteristic of hyper-spatio-temporality, we introduce the Metaverse as an open, immersive, and interactive 3-D virtual world which can break through the constraints of time and space in the real world. The challenges of the Metaverse are also discussed.
Author	Dhelim, Sahraoui Farha, Fadi Ning, Huansheng Wang, Hang Daneshmand, Mahmoud Ding, Jianguo Lin, Yujia Wang, Wenxi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Hang orcidid: 0009-0008-5291-5401 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hang email: wanghang146@126.com organization: School of Computer Science and Engineering, Linyi University and the School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Huansheng orcidid: 0000-0001-6413-193X surname: Ning fullname: Ning, Huansheng email: ninghuansheng@ustb.edu.cn organization: School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yujia surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yujia email: linyujia@xs.ustb.edu.cn organization: School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Wenxi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wenxi email: wenxiwang@xs.ustb.edu.cn organization: School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Sahraoui orcidid: 0000-0002-3620-1395 surname: Dhelim fullname: Dhelim, Sahraoui email: sahraoui.dhelim@hotmail.com organization: School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland – sequence: 6 givenname: Fadi orcidid: 0000-0003-3894-7913 surname: Farha fullname: Farha, Fadi email: fadifarha@ieee.org organization: Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria – sequence: 7 givenname: Jianguo orcidid: 0000-0002-8927-0968 surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Jianguo email: jianguo.ding@bth.se organization: Department of Computer Science, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden – sequence: 8 givenname: Mahmoud orcidid: 0000-0002-6116-2156 surname: Daneshmand fullname: Daneshmand, Mahmoud email: mdaneshm@stevens.edu organization: Department of Business Intelligence and Analytics and the Department of Computer Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA
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Snippet	In recent years, the concept of the Metaverse has attracted considerable attention. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Metaverse. First, the... In recent years, the concept of the Metaverse has attracted considerable attention. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Metaverse. First, the...
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SubjectTerms	Block-chain Blockchain Blockchains Companies Convergence Hyper-spatio-temporality Internet of Things Media Medium Metaverse Metaverses Multi-technology Convergence multitechnology convergence Social aspects Sociality Spatio temporalities Technological change Technology convergence Virtual reality
Title	A Survey on the Metaverse: The State-of-the-Art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges
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