Transit-oriented economic development The impact of light rail on new business starts in the Phoenix, AZ Region, USA

This article examines the impact of Phoenix’s light rail system, which opened in 2008, on new firm formation in specific industries. Individual business data from 1990–2014 are used in a quasi-experimental adjusted-interrupted time series (AITS) regression to compare the impact of the transit system...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) Ročník 55; číslo 13; s. 2838 - 2862
Hlavní autor: Credit, Kevin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London, England SAGE Publications Ltd 01.10.2018
SAGE Publications
Sage Publications Ltd
Témata:
ISSN:0042-0980, 1360-063X
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract This article examines the impact of Phoenix’s light rail system, which opened in 2008, on new firm formation in specific industries. Individual business data from 1990–2014 are used in a quasi-experimental adjusted-interrupted time series (AITS) regression to compare the impact of the transit system’s construction on new business starts in ‘treatment’ and ‘control’ areas before and after the opening of the line. Findings show that the transit adjacency is worth an 88% increase in knowledge sector new starts, a 40% increase in service sector new starts and a 28% increase in retail new starts at the time the system opened, when compared with automobile-accessible control areas. However, the light rail also appears to suffer from a ‘novelty factor’ – after the initial increase in new establishment activity in adjacent block groups, the effect diminishes at the rate of 8%, 6% and 7% per year, respectively. The results also provide insight into the spatial extent of light rail impacts to new business formation, with areas 1 mile from stations observing 21% fewer retail new business starts and 12% fewer knowledge sector new starts than areas within a quarter of a mile of stations. 本文考察了亚利桑那州凤凰城 2008 年开通的轻轨对特定产业新公司组建的影响。我们在准实 验性的调整-中断时间序列(AITS)回归中运用1990-2014年的各企业数据,比较了轻轨开通前后 轨道交通体系建设对“影响” 区和“参照” 区新企业创立的影响。研宄结果表明,在轻轨开通 时,与依赖汽车的参照区相比,临近轨道交通站使知识型行业的新创企业增加了 88% , 使服务 业新创企业增加了 40% , 使零售业新创企业增加了 28%。但是,轻轨看来也受“新奇因素”的 影响一一临近轨道交通站的区域组经历了最初的新创企业增长后,其效应随后分别以每年 8%、6% 和 7% 的速度递减。研宄结果也说明了轻轨影响新企业组建的空间范围一一距离轨道交通站 1 英里范围的区域与距离轨道交通站 1/4 英里范围的区域相比,零售业新增企业要少 21% , 知识型行业新增企业要少12%。
AbstractList This article examines the impact of Phoenix’s light rail system, which opened in 2008, on new firm formation in specific industries. Individual business data from 1990–2014 are used in a quasi-experimental adjusted-interrupted time series (AITS) regression to compare the impact of the transit system’s construction on new business starts in ‘treatment’ and ‘control’ areas before and after the opening of the line. Findings show that the transit adjacency is worth an 88% increase in knowledge sector new starts, a 40% increase in service sector new starts and a 28% increase in retail new starts at the time the system opened, when compared with automobile-accessible control areas. However, the light rail also appears to suffer from a ‘novelty factor’– after the initial increase in new establishment activity in adjacent block groups, the effect diminishes at the rate of 8%, 6% and 7% per year, respectively. The results also provide insight into the spatial extent of light rail impacts to new business formation, with areas 1 mile from stations observing 21% fewer retail new business starts and 12% fewer knowledge sector new starts than areas within a quarter of a mile of stations.
This article examines the impact of Phoenix’s light rail system, which opened in 2008, on new firm formation in specific industries. Individual business data from 1990–2014 are used in a quasi-experimental adjusted-interrupted time series (AITS) regression to compare the impact of the transit system’s construction on new business starts in ‘treatment’ and ‘control’ areas before and after the opening of the line. Findings show that the transit adjacency is worth an 88% increase in knowledge sector new starts, a 40% increase in service sector new starts and a 28% increase in retail new starts at the time the system opened, when compared with automobile-accessible control areas. However, the light rail also appears to suffer from a ‘novelty factor’ – after the initial increase in new establishment activity in adjacent block groups, the effect diminishes at the rate of 8%, 6% and 7% per year, respectively. The results also provide insight into the spatial extent of light rail impacts to new business formation, with areas 1 mile from stations observing 21% fewer retail new business starts and 12% fewer knowledge sector new starts than areas within a quarter of a mile of stations. 本文考察了亚利桑那州凤凰城 2008 年开通的轻轨对特定产业新公司组建的影响。我们在准实 验性的调整-中断时间序列(AITS)回归中运用1990-2014年的各企业数据,比较了轻轨开通前后 轨道交通体系建设对“影响” 区和“参照” 区新企业创立的影响。研宄结果表明,在轻轨开通 时,与依赖汽车的参照区相比,临近轨道交通站使知识型行业的新创企业增加了 88% , 使服务 业新创企业增加了 40% , 使零售业新创企业增加了 28%。但是,轻轨看来也受“新奇因素”的 影响一一临近轨道交通站的区域组经历了最初的新创企业增长后,其效应随后分别以每年 8%、6% 和 7% 的速度递减。研宄结果也说明了轻轨影响新企业组建的空间范围一一距离轨道交通站 1 英里范围的区域与距离轨道交通站 1/4 英里范围的区域相比,零售业新增企业要少 21% , 知识型行业新增企业要少12%。
Author Credit, Kevin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kevin
  surname: Credit
  fullname: Credit, Kevin
  organization: Michigan State University, USA
BookMark eNp9kEFLAzEQhYNUsK3evQgF8bg6k-xmk6MUq0LBSw_eluzuRLa0SU1SwX_vlhWFHnqaYd73ZoY3YSPnHTF2jXCPWJYPADkHraDveY6oz9gYhYQMpHgfsfFBzg76BZvEuAYAyXUxZnerYFzsUuZDRy5RO6PGO7_tmllLX7Txu20_vmTn1mwiXf3WKVstnlbzl2z59vw6f1xmjRCYMqXIQos1WsK2QCoNYcE51aCFamtdWAJAVeRWI9a2MQo1V6XRbamJWzFlt8PaXfCfe4qpWvt9cP3FiiMIoUopeU_JgWqCjzGQrZoumdR5l4LpNhVCdUikOk6kN8KRcRe6rQnfpyzZYInmg_6_OcHfDPw6Jh_-9nNZIOQ5iB-Vanjh
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2020_102678
crossref_primary_10_3390_land14091875
crossref_primary_10_1080_17535069_2022_2080583
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2018_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1080_10527001_2025_2477938
crossref_primary_10_1177_23998083241263124
crossref_primary_10_1111_rsp3_12412
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2021_103087
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2022_103973
crossref_primary_10_1111_rsp3_12184
crossref_primary_10_1177_0042098020967308
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10109_023_00413_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2023_103730
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202020203014
crossref_primary_10_1111_padm_12888
crossref_primary_10_1177_03611981211065440
crossref_primary_10_1061_JUPDDM_UPENG_4416
crossref_primary_10_48264_VVSIEV_20234304
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12031282
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cstp_2025_101532
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tbs_2025_101101
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2025_105903
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2021_101063
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_habitatint_2020_102155
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_5113417
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11123338
crossref_primary_10_1061_JITSE4_ISENG_2546
crossref_primary_10_1177_03611981211029650
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_03_011
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8849066
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2023_103758
crossref_primary_10_1093_jrsssa_qnae032
crossref_primary_10_1111_gean_12273
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11133689
crossref_primary_10_1080_17421772_2019_1523548
crossref_primary_10_1080_01441647_2023_2282285
crossref_primary_10_1177_0042098018767002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_105141
crossref_primary_10_17645_up_v5i3_3067
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_UP_1943_5444_0000788
crossref_primary_10_1111_gec3_12425
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2024_103994
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings15142528
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12051845
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2020_102357
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2024_104053
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2025_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1177_0739456X221091434
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2023_104676
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2022_103320
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2024_103883
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tra_2025_104636
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2022_11_015
crossref_primary_10_1177_0739456X19826271
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jue_2021_103350
Cites_doi 10.1093/jnlecg/lbh027
10.1177/016001700761012710
10.2148/benv.32.3.311
10.1016/j.tra.2013.01.013
10.1177/0042098014539403
10.3141/1747-13
10.1111/0735-2166.00036
10.1177/0170840603024003910
10.1177/0739456X12455523
10.1177/0739456X04270128
10.1177/0042098014549128
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.02.006
10.1111/j.1944-8287.2007.tb00332.x
10.1111/j.1475-5890.2008.00074.x
10.1016/j.tra.2008.11.003
10.1177/0193841X04267090
10.1007/s10109-011-0150-z
10.1023/A:1008063200484
10.1111/j.1467-8608.2009.01547.x
10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00265.x
10.1080/0042098002096
10.1080/00343404.2011.596701
10.1080/01441647.2011.587908
10.3141/2598-01
10.1080/00045600903379042
10.1177/0739456X0102100103
10.1006/juec.1996.2020
10.4135/9781412985888
10.1080/01944369708975728
10.3141/1835-05
10.1080/00343400601120296
10.1080/01944363.2013.791008
10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00543.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Urban Studies Journal Limited 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: Urban Studies Journal Limited 2017
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7ST
7TQ
7U4
7U6
8BJ
BHHNA
C1K
DHY
DON
DWI
FQK
JBE
WZK
DOI 10.1177/0042098017724119
DatabaseName CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
PAIS Index
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
Sustainability Science Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Sociological Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
PAIS International
PAIS International (Ovid)
Sociological Abstracts
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
Sustainability Science Abstracts
Sociological Abstracts
PAIS International
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitleList Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)


CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sociology & Social History
Business
EISSN 1360-063X
EndPage 2862
ExternalDocumentID 10_1177_0042098017724119
10.1177_0042098017724119
26510440
GeographicLocations United States--US
Phoenix Arizona
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Phoenix Arizona
– name: United States--US
GroupedDBID -DZ
-~X
..I
.2L
01A
0R~
123
18M
1~K
29Q
31W
31X
3R3
4.4
54M
5VS
7WY
85S
8FL
AABOD
AADIR
AAEFR
AAGLT
AANSI
AAPEO
AAQXI
AARIX
AATAA
ABAWP
ABBHK
ABCCA
ABCJG
ABFXH
ABHQH
ABIDT
ABPNF
ABQKF
ABQPY
ABQXT
ABRHV
ABUJY
ABXSQ
ABZEH
ACCVC
ACDXX
ACFUR
ACFZE
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIWK
ACJER
ACLZU
ACNCT
ACOXC
ACROE
ACSIQ
ACUIR
ADDLC
ADEBD
ADLRE
ADMHG
ADNON
ADRRZ
ADTOS
ADULT
ADXPE
AEDXQ
AEILP
AEKFB
AESZF
AEUHG
AEUPB
AEVPJ
AEWDL
AEWHI
AFKRG
AFMOU
AFQAA
AFRAH
AFUIA
AGDVU
AGKLV
AGNHF
AGNWV
AGWNL
AHDMH
AHHCN
AHWHD
AIFVT
AJGYC
AJUZI
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
AMNSR
ANDLU
ARTOV
AUTPY
AUVAJ
AYPQM
AZFZN
B8T
B8Z
BDZRT
BMVBW
BPACV
BYIEH
COF
CS3
DG~
DU5
DV7
DV8
EAU
EBR
EBS
EBU
EJD
ESX
EWM
F5P
FHBDP
GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION
H13
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IAO
ICJ
IEA
IOF
IPY
IZHOT
J8X
JAAYA
JENOY
JKQEH
JLEZI
JLXEF
JPL
JST
K60
K6~
KOO
M2S
MS~
N95
N9A
O9-
P.B
Q1R
Q7P
ROL
S01
SA0
SASJQ
SAUOL
SCNPE
SFB
SFC
SFK
SGU
SGV
SHB
SPK
SSDHQ
SWMRO
TN5
VAE
WH7
XSW
ZPLXX
ZPPRI
~45
-TM
.2G
.4H
0-V
07C
09Z
1OL
31S
31V
53G
7XC
8FE
8FG
8FH
8G5
8V8
AACKU
AADUE
AAGGD
AAKTJ
AAMFR
AAQDB
AAWLO
AAZLU
ABDBF
ABEIX
ABJCF
ABKRH
ABUWG
ABYTW
ACAEP
ACCVJ
ACOFE
ACRPL
ACUFS
ACUHS
ADEIA
ADNMO
ADPEE
ADSTG
ADUKL
ADXHL
ADYCS
ADZJE
AEMOZ
AEOBU
AESMA
AETEA
AEUYN
AEXNY
AFEET
AFFNX
AFKBI
AFKRA
AFWMB
AGQPQ
AHQJS
AKVCP
ARALO
ARTTT
ASOEW
ASPBG
ATCPS
AVQMV
AVWKF
AZQEC
B8O
B8S
BAAKF
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BPHCQ
CAG
CBRKF
CCGJY
CCPQU
CEADM
DD0
DD~
DOPDO
DPSOV
DWQXO
EAP
EAS
EAZ
EHI
EMK
EOH
ESI
ESO
FEDTE
FJW
FRNLG
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
HEHIP
HMHOC
I-F
IBB
IHI
IMW
ITC
K1G
K50
KC-
L6V
M0C
M1D
M2L
M2O
M2R
M7S
MVM
OHT
PATMY
PHGZM
PHGZT
PMKZF
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
PYCSY
Q7O
Q7X
SFN
SGP
SHF
SHM
SQCSI
ULY
WHG
ZCG
ZY4
~32
0SE
AAEJI
AAPII
AAYXX
ABUAX
ABUFD
AEYHP
AFFHD
AJHME
AJVBE
CITATION
PEJEM
POGQB
PQGLB
PRQQA
7ST
7TQ
7U4
7U6
8BJ
BHHNA
C1K
DHY
DON
DWI
FQK
JBE
WZK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-88ef0d1b1fe1d51e7ae1522eb0938db95fe001854f911bfca819287a9d79e2f3
IEDL.DBID AEVPJ
ISICitedReferencesCount 54
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000444492400003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0042-0980
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 02:55:28 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 08:15:23 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:55:53 EST 2025
Tue Jun 17 22:30:22 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 03 22:17:00 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 13
Keywords 建成环境
built environment
light rail
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
创业
公交导向开发 (TOD)
economic development
entrepreneurship
经济发展
轻轨
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c331t-88ef0d1b1fe1d51e7ae1522eb0938db95fe001854f911bfca819287a9d79e2f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 2103387662
PQPubID 5247
PageCount 25
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2103387662
crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_0042098017724119
crossref_primary_10_1177_0042098017724119
sage_journals_10_1177_0042098017724119
jstor_primary_26510440
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20181001
20181000
2018-10-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2018
  text: 20181001
  day: 1
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London, England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London, England
– name: London
PublicationTitle Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland)
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher SAGE Publications Ltd
SAGE Publications
Sage Publications Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE Publications Ltd
– name: SAGE Publications
– name: Sage Publications Ltd
References Asheim, Lawton, Oughton 2011; 45
Bollinger, Ihlanfeldt 1997; 42
Golub, Guhathakurta, Sollapuram 2012; 32
Nelson 2005; 24
Mohammad, Graham, Melo 2013; 50
Chatman 2013; 79
2012
Cervero 2004; 43
Darden, Kamel 2000; 22
Zhao, Chow, Li 2003; 1835
Storper, Venables 2004; 4
Hyra 2015; 52
De Bruijn, Veeneman 2009; 43
Orlitzky, Schmidt, Rynes 2003; 24
Weinberger 2001; 1747
Pagliara, Papa 2011; 19
Tranel, Handlin 2006; 28
Knapp, Ding, Hopkins 2001; 21
Hammann, Habisch, Pechlaner 2009; 18
Wennekers, Thurik 1999; 13
Bolin, Grineski, Collins 2005; 12
Galster, Temkin, Walker 2004; 28
Vessali 1996; 11
Cervero, Landis 1997; 41
Quinn 2006; 32
Song, Lee, Anderson 2012; 14
Chatman, Noland 2011; 31
Brueckner 2000; 23
Ewing 1997; 63
Agostini, Palmucci 2008; 29
Frenken, Van Oort, Verburg 2007; 41
Robinson, Dassie, Christy 2004; 20
Schuetz 2015; 52
Gordon, McCann 2000; 37
Chatman, Noland, Klein 2016; 2598
Darden, Rahbar, Jezierski 2010; 100
Stam 2007; 83
Sturtevant, Jung 2011; 42
Damm, Lerman, Lerner-Lam 1980; 14
Rosenthal, Strange 2003
bibr27-0042098017724119
bibr52-0042098017724119
bibr60-0042098017724119
bibr35-0042098017724119
bibr18-0042098017724119
bibr44-0042098017724119
bibr53-0042098017724119
bibr6-0042098017724119
bibr19-0042098017724119
bibr28-0042098017724119
bibr45-0042098017724119
Cervero R (bibr11-0042098017724119) 1997; 41
Jacobs J (bibr36-0042098017724119) 1961
Curtis C (bibr15-0042098017724119) 2009
bibr3-0042098017724119
Bolin B (bibr5-0042098017724119) 2005; 12
bibr63-0042098017724119
bibr68-0042098017724119
bibr55-0042098017724119
bibr42-0042098017724119
Damm D (bibr16-0042098017724119) 1980; 14
bibr29-0042098017724119
bibr34-0042098017724119
bibr39-0042098017724119
bibr47-0042098017724119
Cervero R (bibr10-0042098017724119) 2004; 43
bibr21-0042098017724119
Dittmar H (bibr20-0042098017724119) 2004
bibr8-0042098017724119
bibr13-0042098017724119
Rosenthal SS (bibr50-0042098017724119) 2003
Jacobs J (bibr37-0042098017724119) 1967
bibr65-0042098017724119
Calthorpe P (bibr9-0042098017724119) 1993
bibr22-0042098017724119
bibr31-0042098017724119
Robinson KL (bibr48-0042098017724119) 2004; 20
bibr57-0042098017724119
bibr14-0042098017724119
Vessali KV (bibr62-0042098017724119) 1996; 11
bibr40-0042098017724119
Newman P (bibr43-0042098017724119) 2013
bibr23-0042098017724119
Giuliano G (bibr30-0042098017724119) 2004
bibr2-0042098017724119
bibr66-0042098017724119
bibr1-0042098017724119
bibr49-0042098017724119
bibr32-0042098017724119
Florida R (bibr25-0042098017724119) 2002
bibr58-0042098017724119
bibr46-0042098017724119
bibr41-0042098017724119
bibr33-0042098017724119
bibr54-0042098017724119
bibr38-0042098017724119
bibr67-0042098017724119
bibr12-0042098017724119
bibr7-0042098017724119
bibr59-0042098017724119
bibr4-0042098017724119
Faraway JJ (bibr24-0042098017724119) 2006
bibr61-0042098017724119
bibr64-0042098017724119
bibr56-0042098017724119
Saxenian A (bibr51-0042098017724119) 1994
bibr69-0042098017724119
bibr17-0042098017724119
Florida R (bibr26-0042098017724119) 2004
References_xml – volume: 45
  start-page: 875
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  end-page: 891
  article-title: Regional innovation systems: Theory, empirics and policy
  publication-title: Regional Studies
– volume: 18
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 51
  article-title: Values that create value: Socially responsible business practices in SMEs – Empirical evidence from German companies
  publication-title: Business Ethics: A European Review
– volume: 37
  start-page: 513
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  end-page: 532
  article-title: Industrial clusters: Complexes, agglomeration and/or social networks?
  publication-title: Urban Studies
– volume: 1747
  start-page: 104
  year: 2001
  end-page: 111
  article-title: Light rail proximity: Benefit or detriment in the case of Santa Clara County, California?
  publication-title: Transportation Research Record
– volume: 13
  start-page: 27
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth
  publication-title: Small Business Economics
– volume: 1835
  start-page: 34
  year: 2003
  end-page: 41
  article-title: Forecasting transit walk accessibility: Regression model alternative to buffer
  publication-title: Transportation Research Record
– volume: 50
  start-page: 158
  year: 2013
  end-page: 170
  article-title: A meta-analysis of the impact of rail projects on land and property values
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part A
– volume: 24
  start-page: 403
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 441
  article-title: Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis
  publication-title: Organization Studies
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1753
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1773
  article-title: The back-to-the-city movement: Neighbourhood redevelopment and processes of political and cultural displacement
  publication-title: Urban Studies
– volume: 43
  start-page: 121
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 138
  article-title: Effects of light and commuter rail transit on land prices: Experiences in San Diego county
  publication-title: Journal of the Transportation Research Forum
– volume: 28
  start-page: 151
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 167
  article-title: Metromorphosis: Documenting change
  publication-title: Journal of Urban Affairs
– volume: 43
  start-page: 349
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 359
  article-title: Decision-making for light rail
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
– volume: 63
  start-page: 107
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 126
  article-title: Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable?
  publication-title: Journal of the American Planning Association
– volume: 42
  start-page: 48
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 71
  article-title: Are we moving back to the city? Examining residential mobility in the Washington, DC metropolitan area
  publication-title: Growth and Change
– volume: 41
  start-page: 685
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  end-page: 697
  article-title: Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth
  publication-title: Regional Studies
– volume: 21
  start-page: 32
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  end-page: 39
  article-title: Do plans matter? The effects of light rail plans on land values in station areas
  publication-title: Journal of Planning Education and Research
– volume: 14
  start-page: 299
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 318
  article-title: Industrial agglomeration and transport accessibility in metropolitan Seoul
  publication-title: Journal of Geographical Systems
– volume: 42
  start-page: 179
  year: 1997
  end-page: 204
  article-title: The impact of rapid rail transit on economic development: The case of Atlanta’s MARTA
  publication-title: Journal of Urban Economics
– volume: 4
  start-page: 351
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  end-page: 370
  article-title: Buzz: Face-to-face contact and the urban economy
  publication-title: Journal of Economic Geography
– volume: 100
  start-page: 137
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 158
  article-title: The measurement of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics and black and white residential segregation in metropolitan Detroit: Implications for the study of social disparities in health
  publication-title: Annals of the Association of American Geographers
– volume: 14
  start-page: 315
  issue: 3
  year: 1980
  end-page: 336
  article-title: Response of urban real estate values in anticipation of the Washington metro
  publication-title: Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
– volume: 28
  start-page: 502
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  end-page: 538
  article-title: Measuring the impacts of community development initiatives: A new application of the adjusted interrupted time-series method
  publication-title: Evaluation Review
– volume: 32
  start-page: 415
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  end-page: 429
  article-title: Spatial and temporal capitalization effects of light rail in Phoenix: From conception, planning, and construction to operation
  publication-title: Journal of Planning Education and Research
– volume: 12
  start-page: 156
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 168
  article-title: The geography of despair: Environmental racism and the making of South Phoenix, Arizona, USA
  publication-title: Human Ecology Review
– volume: 32
  start-page: 311
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 322
  article-title: Transit-oriented development: Lessons from California
  publication-title: Built Environment
– volume: 31
  start-page: 725
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  end-page: 742
  article-title: Do public transport improvements increase agglomeration economies? A review of literature and an agenda for research
  publication-title: Transport Reviews
– volume: 24
  start-page: 331
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Rethinking agglomeration economies and the role of the central city
  publication-title: Journal of Planning Education and Research
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 23
  article-title: Entrepreneurship and small business development as a rural development strategy
  publication-title: Southern Rural Sociology
– volume: 2598
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Firm births, access to transit, and agglomeration in Portland, Oregon, and Dallas, Texas
  publication-title: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
– volume: 79
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Does TOD need the T?
  publication-title: Journal of the American Planning Association
– volume: 29
  start-page: 233
  year: 2008
  end-page: 256
  article-title: The anticipated capitalization effect of a new metro line on housing prices
  publication-title: Fiscal Studies
– volume: 11
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  end-page: 105
  article-title: Land use impacts of rapid transit: A review of the empirical literature
  publication-title: Berkeley Planning Journal
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 13
  article-title: Black residential segregation in the city and suburbs of Detroit: Does socioeconomic status matter?
  publication-title: Journal of Urban Affairs
– year: 2012
  article-title: National establishment time series – Maricopa county [Data file]
– volume: 41
  start-page: 309
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  end-page: 333
  article-title: Twenty years of the bay area rapid transit system: Land use and development impacts
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part A
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2699
  issue: 14
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2723
  article-title: Do rail transit stations encourage neighborhood retail activity?
  publication-title: Urban Studies
– start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 23
  article-title: Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration
  publication-title: Center for Policy Research, Paper 107
– volume: 19
  start-page: 200
  year: 2011
  end-page: 211
  article-title: Urban rail systems investments: An analysis of the impacts on property values and residents’ location
  publication-title: Journal of Transport Geography
– volume: 23
  start-page: 160
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 171
  article-title: Urban sprawl: Diagnosis and remedies
  publication-title: International Regional Science Review
– volume: 83
  start-page: 27
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 50
  article-title: Why butterflies don’t leave: Locational behavior of entrepreneurial firms
  publication-title: Economic Geography
– ident: bibr67-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr55-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1093/jnlecg/lbh027
– ident: bibr8-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/016001700761012710
– ident: bibr46-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.2148/benv.32.3.311
– volume-title: Death and Life of Great American Cities
  year: 1961
  ident: bibr36-0042098017724119
– volume: 14
  start-page: 315
  issue: 3
  year: 1980
  ident: bibr16-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
– ident: bibr40-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2013.01.013
– ident: bibr35-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0042098014539403
– ident: bibr61-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr3-0042098017724119
– volume-title: The Economy of Cities
  year: 1967
  ident: bibr37-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr66-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr22-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr27-0042098017724119
– volume-title: The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community, and Everyday Life
  year: 2002
  ident: bibr25-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr65-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.3141/1747-13
– ident: bibr33-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr49-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr17-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1111/0735-2166.00036
– volume: 43
  start-page: 121
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr10-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Journal of the Transportation Research Forum
– volume-title: Transit Oriented Development: Making it Happen
  year: 2009
  ident: bibr15-0042098017724119
– start-page: 227
  volume-title: Urban Sustainability: A Global Perspective
  year: 2013
  ident: bibr43-0042098017724119
– volume-title: The New Transit Town: Best Practices in Transit-Oriented Development
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr20-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr44-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0170840603024003910
– ident: bibr31-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0739456X12455523
– ident: bibr42-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0739456X04270128
– ident: bibr52-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0042098014549128
– ident: bibr45-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.02.006
– ident: bibr54-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2007.tb00332.x
– ident: bibr1-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1111/j.1475-5890.2008.00074.x
– ident: bibr19-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2008.11.003
– ident: bibr21-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr29-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0193841X04267090
– ident: bibr53-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1007/s10109-011-0150-z
– ident: bibr68-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1023/A:1008063200484
– ident: bibr34-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8608.2009.01547.x
– ident: bibr57-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00265.x
– ident: bibr39-0042098017724119
– volume-title: Extending the Linear Model with R: Generalized Linear, Mixed Effects and Nonparamteric Regression Models
  year: 2006
  ident: bibr24-0042098017724119
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr48-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Southern Rural Sociology
– start-page: 237
  volume-title: The Geography of Urban Transportation
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr30-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr60-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr32-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/0042098002096
– ident: bibr4-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/00343404.2011.596701
– volume: 11
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: bibr62-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Berkeley Planning Journal
– ident: bibr58-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr47-0042098017724119
– volume-title: Cities and the Creative Class
  year: 2004
  ident: bibr26-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr13-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/01441647.2011.587908
– ident: bibr14-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.3141/2598-01
– ident: bibr63-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr18-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/00045600903379042
– ident: bibr38-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1177/0739456X0102100103
– volume-title: Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128
  year: 1994
  ident: bibr51-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr6-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1006/juec.1996.2020
– volume-title: The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream
  year: 1993
  ident: bibr9-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr64-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.4135/9781412985888
– ident: bibr23-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/01944369708975728
– ident: bibr69-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.3141/1835-05
– ident: bibr28-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/00343400601120296
– ident: bibr41-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr2-0042098017724119
– volume: 12
  start-page: 156
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: bibr5-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Human Ecology Review
– ident: bibr59-0042098017724119
– start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: bibr50-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Center for Policy Research, Paper 107
– volume: 41
  start-page: 309
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  ident: bibr11-0042098017724119
  publication-title: Transportation Research Part A
– ident: bibr7-0042098017724119
– ident: bibr12-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1080/01944363.2013.791008
– ident: bibr56-0042098017724119
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.2010.00543.x
SSID ssj0006295
Score 2.495712
Snippet This article examines the impact of Phoenix’s light rail system, which opened in 2008, on new firm formation in specific industries. Individual business data...
SourceID proquest
crossref
sage
jstor
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2838
SubjectTerms Business
Economic development
Impact analysis
Light rail transportation
Motor cars
Public transportation
Quasi-experimental methods
Service industries
Startups
Time series
Transit-oriented development
Transport buildings, stations and terminals
Transportation
Urban studies
Subtitle The impact of light rail on new business starts in the Phoenix, AZ Region, USA
Title Transit-oriented economic development
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/26510440
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0042098017724119
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2103387662
Volume 55
WOSCitedRecordID wos000444492400003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVSPB
  databaseName: SAGE HSS Package 2015
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1360-063X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006295
  issn: 0042-0980
  databaseCode: AEVPJ
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.sagepub.com/
  providerName: SAGE Publications
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwvV1NT9wwEB3RpYdeWmiLWApoDhUSEi6xnU3iXqoVAqEe0KqlFeolcmJbRFoStJutyr_vOB-7BVTUU6-JLSf2eObZM_MG4H2sEyeclEwKrlnojGQqjxXLMim10cJEUjfFJuKLi-TqSk3WoOxzYboZnH_wYVX0RY2y9rvb30Yfd05Gz8gjAkXKlbBhyLn6tKhv0va2uy-q4Z949_Tixnu2cx8Pecf67LZnsC48T8wA1sen3yefl7o7EmrUJ634AVaOzUdj3jNkbSzjPZT6R2BYY6vOXv3vv9yAlx2qxXErhpuwZsvXsLNMhsEDbNOAsWUluXsDi8ZIFjWrPNEywV60XYo0mlUc00ckMcY2kxMrh1N_lYAzXUyxKpFOBNgV0ZwjodxZPceiRIK0OLmubFn8OsLxD_xifcz1EX77On4Ll2enlyfnrCsBwXIpec2SxLrA8Iw7y82I21hbAhzCZoGSicnUyFlfVnAUOlLamcu153dLYq1MrCzJ4BYMyqq024CB0k6qXEQmyUlPRZkjdKCihNvA0TSbIRz3y5nmHT26r9IxTXnPiP5gOYZwuOxx21KDPNF2q5GQZUMRkTIMw2AIu73IpL1UpHQMl5LMVCSGcOBFZPXqbwPs_GvDd_CCMF9L6ct3YVDPFnYPnuc_62I-2-_2w2-b0Rw-
linkProvider SAGE Publications
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS9xAEB9EhfZF7Yd4fnUeilAwbXY3l2R9O0SxrT2O9lqkL2GT3cXAkZS7WNr_3tl8nVoshT5nNll2Zmd-Q2Z-A_A6UrHlVghPcKa8wGrhySySXpoKobTiOhSqHjYRjcfx1ZWc3Bn11Z7g4q0rq6Id1c66v91RTcbDfUl-lWBhwBzh51pAqJ3u5Nro7NvkQ--GQy6HXf-JW7D8R_nHO-7FpKYs8R7gvFPjVYed883_2PAWbLRYE0eNcTyDFVM8h92-RQWPsGnOxYYr5PcLuKlDV155paM_JjCKpm1cRr2sLjpBMi5s-iuxtDhzCT7OVT7DskDC6diOtlwgYc95tcC8QAKaOLkuTZH_OsbRd_xsXCX0MX79MnoJ0_Oz6emF1w5m8DIhWOXFsbG-ZimzhukhM5EyBAO4SX0pYp3KoTVu2N8wsORKU5spx7oWR0rqSBqyjG1YLcrC7AD6UlkhMx7qOCPvEaaWYrYMY2Z8S8emB_Cu00yStaTlbnbGLGEdT_mD4x3Am37Fj4aw4y-y27Wye0EekosKAn8A-532k07BCSXHlM9HYcgHcOS0vXz02Ad2_1XwFTy5mH66TC7fjz_uwVNCZQ3pLtuH1Wp-Yw5gPftZ5Yv5YWvmtytR9CE
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3da9wwDBejHWMv7T5adm236WEUBs0a27kk3tvR9tgXx7F2o-wlOLHNAkdS7tLS_veTE-duXVkZ7DlyYixF-glLPwG8SVRquRUiEJypILJaBLJIZJDnQiituI6FaodNJJNJen4up742x_XC-BNcvHNlVbSj1lm7v_tC20N_x-gIeXgoybcSNIyYI_1cp6wmJDNfH518n35auuKYy2Hfg-IWrO4p77zjVlzqShNvgc7f6rza0DPe_M9NP4ENjzlx1BnJU3hgqmews2xVwX3smnSx4wy5eQ6XbQgrm6B2NMgEStH4BmbUqyqj90hGhl2fJdYWZy7Rx7kqZ1hXSHgd_YjLBRIGnTcLLCskwInTn7WpyusDHP3Ar8ZVRB_gt9PRFpyNT86OPgR-QENQCMGaIE2NDTXLmTVMD5lJlCE4wE0eSpHqXA6tcUP_hpEll5rbQjn2tTRRUifSkIVsw1pVV-YFYCiVFbLgsU4L8iJxbil2yzhlJrR0bHoAh712ssKTl7sZGrOM9XzlfxzvAN4uV1x0xB33yG63Cl8K8phcVRSFA9jrLSDrlZxRkkx5fRLHfAD7TuOrR3_7wM6_Cr6GR9Pjcfbl4-TzLjwmcNZx77I9WGvml-YlPCyumnIxf-Ut_RdNqfaV
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transit-oriented+economic+development%3A+The+impact+of+light+rail+on+new+business+starts+in+the+Phoenix%2C+AZ+Region%2C+USA&rft.jtitle=Urban+studies+%28Edinburgh%2C+Scotland%29&rft.au=Credit%2C+Kevin&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0042-0980&rft.eissn=1360-063X&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2838&rft.epage=2862&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0042098017724119&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_0042098017724119
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0042-0980&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0042-0980&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0042-0980&client=summon