Race and Networks in the Job Search Process
Racial disparities persist throughout the employment process, with African Americans experiencing significant barriers compared to whites. This article advances the understanding of racial labor market stratification by bringing new theoretical insights and original data to bear on the ways social n...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | American sociological review Ročník 84; číslo 6; s. 983 - 1012 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Los Angeles, CA
Sage Publications, Inc
01.12.2019
SAGE Publications American Sociological Association |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0003-1224, 1939-8271 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Racial disparities persist throughout the employment process, with African Americans experiencing significant barriers compared to whites. This article advances the understanding of racial labor market stratification by bringing new theoretical insights and original data to bear on the ways social networks shape racial disparities in employment opportunities. We develop and articulate two pathways through which networks may perpetuate racial inequality in the labor market: network access and network returns. In the first case, African American job seekers may receive fewer job leads through their social networks than white job seekers, limiting their access to employment opportunities. In the second case, black and white job seekers may utilize their social networks at similar rates, but their networks may differ in effectiveness. Our data, with detailed information about both job applications and job offers, provide the unique ability to adjudicate between these processes. We find evidence that black and white job seekers utilize their networks at similar rates, but network-based methods are less likely to lead to job offers for African Americans. We then theoretically develop and empirically test two mechanisms that may explain these differential returns: network placement and network mobilization. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for scholarship on racial stratification and social networks in the job search process. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Racial disparities persist throughout the employment process, with African Americans experiencing significant barriers compared to whites. This article advances the understanding of racial labor market stratification by bringing new theoretical insights and original data to bear on the ways social networks shape racial disparities in employment opportunities. We develop and articulate two pathways through which networks may perpetuate racial inequality in the labor market: network access and network returns. In the first case, African American job seekers may receive fewer job leads through their social networks than white job seekers, limiting their access to employment opportunities. In the second case, black and white job seekers may utilize their social networks at similar rates, but their networks may differ in effectiveness. Our data, with detailed information about both job applications and job offers, provide the unique ability to adjudicate between these processes. We find evidence that black and white job seekers utilize their networks at similar rates, but network-based methods are less likely to lead to job offers for African Americans. We then theoretically develop and empirically test two mechanisms that may explain these differential returns: network placement and network mobilization. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for scholarship on racial stratification and social networks in the job search process. |
| Author | Pedulla, David S. Pager, Devah |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David S. surname: Pedulla fullname: Pedulla, David S. – sequence: 2 givenname: Devah surname: Pager fullname: Pager, Devah |
| BookMark | eNp9kM1LAzEQxYNUsK3evQgLHmU1k2w2m6MU6wdFxY_zks1O7Na6qUmK-N-7ZUWhh56G4b3fm-GNyKB1LRJyDPQcQMoLSikHxjJQRcGZEHtkCIqrtGASBmS4kdONfkBGISy6lQqlhuTsSRtMdFsn9xi_nH8PSdMmcY7JnauSZ9TezJNH7wyGcEj2rV4GPPqdY_I6vXqZ3KSzh-vbyeUsNZxDTIWuap3ZCmxlKedCaTDIqDZKW2lEUVWG8axGY1SOkoHGLOcIFmRNLeY1H5PTPnfl3ecaQywXbu3b7mTJOEgKsuM7V967jHcheLSlaaKOjWuj182yBFpuiim3i-lAugWufPOh_fcuJO2RoN_w_5sd_pPevwjR-b_8rBBKFCD5D6XAex8 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1093_sf_soae127 crossref_primary_10_3138_cjccj_2022_0008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_frl_2025_107474 crossref_primary_10_1111_jssr_12805 crossref_primary_10_1177_00222429241300320 crossref_primary_10_1177_00113921211024705 crossref_primary_10_1177_23328584241305120 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40878_024_00366_3 crossref_primary_10_17645_si_v9i4_4526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socnet_2020_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_03623319_2021_1884776 crossref_primary_10_1093_sf_soab130 crossref_primary_10_22395_seec_v28n64a4568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_riob_2021_100137 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_34508_x crossref_primary_10_1080_1369118X_2021_1897150 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSSP_03_2024_0142 crossref_primary_10_1080_1369183X_2025_2523319 crossref_primary_10_1177_0003122420930018 crossref_primary_10_1080_01419870_2025_2490815 crossref_primary_10_1093_socpro_spad048 crossref_primary_10_1177_00111287221086270 crossref_primary_10_1177_07352751211029979 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12552_023_09404_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_1369183X_2024_2344530 crossref_primary_10_1177_00018392251318974 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294965241237261 crossref_primary_10_3390_soc13110236 crossref_primary_10_1089_bfm_2021_0037 crossref_primary_10_1139_facets_2020_0017 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_5256564 crossref_primary_10_1177_01979183251343882 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaging_2025_101310 crossref_primary_10_1111_1745_9125_12307 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10940_021_09510_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_poetic_2023_101763 crossref_primary_10_1177_08982643211038837 crossref_primary_10_1080_1369183X_2024_2304588 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10869_021_09783_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s10892_023_09449_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031224221141887 crossref_primary_10_1177_00811750231220950 crossref_primary_10_1287_orsc_2023_18098 crossref_primary_10_1108_EDI_06_2024_0247 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031224231157303 crossref_primary_10_1093_esr_jcac008 crossref_primary_10_1080_10410236_2023_2289765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssresearch_2024_103136 crossref_primary_10_1177_0038038520966947 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11186_021_09452_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294965211045084 crossref_primary_10_1093_ooec_odad026 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJM_04_2024_0251 crossref_primary_10_1093_bjc_azae094 crossref_primary_10_1093_sf_soab076 crossref_primary_10_1080_01419870_2024_2436084 crossref_primary_10_1177_07308884211034208 crossref_primary_10_1080_07347332_2025_2483397 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_025_03585_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_telpol_2024_102864 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_telpol_2023_102545 crossref_primary_10_1111_manc_12389 crossref_primary_10_1177_00018392241271148 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231221121060 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04850_4 crossref_primary_10_1287_orsc_2022_16674 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJGE_01_2024_0001 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_orgpsych_120920_052627 crossref_primary_10_1177_01640275251343107 crossref_primary_10_1287_mnsc_2022_02010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusvent_2025_106547 crossref_primary_10_1080_15700763_2021_2022710 crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2021_45_30 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_02261_y crossref_primary_10_1177_0160449X221123534 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231251363299 crossref_primary_10_1287_orsc_2021_1534 crossref_primary_10_1177_0018726720957727 crossref_primary_10_18414_KSZ_2022_11_1345 crossref_primary_10_1108_NEJE_04_2021_0025 crossref_primary_10_1093_esr_jcac071 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_022_03002_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_01419870_2023_2185102 crossref_primary_10_1177_0149206320968621 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031224221122889 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuropsychologia_2021_107968 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_soc_090924_032037 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/000312240607100103 10.2307/2675567 10.1198/jasa.2011.tm09599 10.1177/0003122416663683 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.06.001 10.15195/v6.a4 10.1108/S0277-2833(2013)0000024007 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1988.tb01438.x 10.1177/000312240507000303 10.1007/978-1-4615-1225-7_19 10.2307/1519749 10.1177/0003122418806282 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00439.x 10.1016/j.socnet.2011.10.002 10.1017/CBO9780511815447 10.1086/210432 10.1016/j.socnet.2011.11.002 10.1037/a0020761 10.1287/orsc.2015.0978 10.1086/428814 10.2307/2095397 10.1177/0003122412448050 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00353.x 10.1108/S0733-558X(2014)0000040022 10.1257/0002828042002561 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1998.tb02349.x 10.1287/mnsc.2013.1717 10.1177/0001839219832813 10.1111/soc4.12095 10.1177/000312240907400505 10.1525/9780520936171 10.1525/9780520937376 10.1111/soc4.12096 10.2307/2654086 10.1177/2329496515620645 10.1086/497257 10.2307/2152085 10.1353/dem.2002.0030 10.1177/0956797614561043 10.1353/sof.0.0123 10.1080/10511482.1998.9521290 10.2307/2095260 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.335 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb00545.x 10.1086/427319 10.1093/sf/soy051 10.15195/v3.a14 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123150 10.1525/sp.2009.56.3.385 10.1086/225469 10.1287/mnsc.1120.1701 10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00032-6 10.2307/3096997 10.1177/0730888416676513 10.1177/0730888400027004004 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.01.003 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | American Sociological Association 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: American Sociological Association 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7U4 7UB 8BJ BHHNA DWI FQK JBE K9. NAPCQ WZK |
| DOI | 10.1177/0003122419883255 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Worldwide Political Science Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Worldwide Political Science Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Sociological Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sociology & Social History |
| EISSN | 1939-8271 |
| EndPage | 1012 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_0003122419883255 10.1177_0003122419883255 48595817 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Russell Sage Foundation grantid: 85-13-01 funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000935 – fundername: National Science Foundation grantid: CAREER0547810 funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 – fundername: National Institutes of Health grantid: 1K01HD053694 funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000002 |
| GroupedDBID | -DZ -~X .2L 01A 0R~ 1HT 1~K 23M 2AX 2FS 2KS 31W 31X 3PY 3R3 4.4 4VK 54M 5GY 5WV 6J9 7K8 7WY 85S 8FL 8R4 8R5 AABCJ AABOD AADIR AAGLT AAJPV AAQXI AARIX AATAA ABAWP ABAWQ ABBHK ABCCA ABCJG ABFXH ABIDT ABIVO ABJNI ABPFR ABPNF ABPPZ ABPQH ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABUJY ABWJO ABXSQ ACCVC ACDXX ACFUR ACFZE ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHJO ACHQT ACJER ACLZU ACNCT ACOXC ACQAM ACROE ACSIQ ACUBG ACUIR ADDLC ADEBD ADMHG ADNON ADRRZ ADTOS ADULT ADZJE AEDXQ AEEHM AEGXH AEILP AESZF AEUHG AEUPB AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFUIA AFXHP AGDVU AGKLV AGNHF AGNWV AHDMH AHWHD AIAGR AJGYC AJUXI AJUZI ALFTD ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AMNSR ANDLU ARBYP ARTOV ASUFR AUTPY AUVAJ AYPQM AZFZN B8T B8Z BDZRT BMVBW BPACV BYIEH CS3 DG~ DV7 DV8 EBS EHE EIS ESI EX3 F5P FHBDP GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION H13 HF~ HZ~ IPSME J8X JAAYA JAS JBMMH JBZCM JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JPL JST K60 K6~ L7B LWO M0P M2S MS~ MVM N9A NHB O9- OMK P.B P2P PRG Q2X Q7P ROL S01 SA0 SAUOL SCNPE SFC SJN SSDHQ TAE TN5 UKR ULE UMD UQL V2E WH7 WOW XSW XZL YR5 YSQ YZZ ZCA ZPLXX ZPPRI ~45 -TM .-4 .GJ 0-V 1OL 2WC 3EH 41~ 53G 7RV 7X7 88E 88I 8AF 8C1 8FI 8FJ 8FW 8G5 AADUE AAQDB AAYOK ABEIX ABHHT ABKRH ABRSH ABUWG ACOFE ACRPL ACTDY ADBBV ADNMO ADYCS AEOBU AEXNY AFEET AFFNX AFKRA AFWMB AGQPQ AIDAL AIMQZ AQUVI ARALO ASOEW ASPBG AS~ AVWKF AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BKEYQ BKOMP BPHCQ BVXVI CAG CCPQU CEADM CJNVE COF DOPDO DPSOV DWQXO EJD FEDTE FRNLG FVMVE FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HEHIP HGD HMCUK HVGLF H~9 KC- LIQON M0C M0T M1P M2L M2M M2O M2P M2Q M2R NAPCQ P-O PHGZM PHGZT PMKZF PQBIZ PQBZA PQEDU PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ S0X SASJQ UBC UKHRP WHG XIH YXE ZCG ZR0 ZUP ~32 ~A~ AAPII AAWJA AAYXX ABUAX ABUFD AEYHP AFFHD AJHME AJVBE CF. CITATION PJZUB POGQB PPXIY PRQQA 7U4 7UB 8BJ BHHNA DWI FQK JBE K9. WZK |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-5abda4fb1fbf03359a1ce20ac9af7c58bbc234decc96e721ae463e1f17d0fe6d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | AEVPJ |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 105 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000496079400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0003-1224 |
| IngestDate | Mon Oct 06 18:25:18 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:09:48 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:53:13 EST 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:29:39 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 22:16:52 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | labor markets inequality race social networks |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c331t-5abda4fb1fbf03359a1ce20ac9af7c58bbc234decc96e721ae463e1f17d0fe6d3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4766-2090 |
| PQID | 2317017234 |
| PQPubID | 41945 |
| PageCount | 30 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2317017234 crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_0003122419883255 crossref_primary_10_1177_0003122419883255 sage_journals_10_1177_0003122419883255 jstor_primary_48595817 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20191201 20191200 2019-12-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2019 text: 20191201 day: 1 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Los Angeles, CA |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Los Angeles, CA – name: Washington |
| PublicationTitle | American sociological review |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Am Sociol Rev |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Sage Publications, Inc SAGE Publications American Sociological Association |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Sage Publications, Inc – name: SAGE Publications – name: American Sociological Association |
| References | Rosenfeld, Thomas 2012; 77 Green, Tigges, Diaz 1999; 80 Corcoran, Datcher, Duncan, Duncan, Morgan 1980 Elliott 1999; 40 Lin, Ensel, Vaughn 1981; 46 Castilla 2005; 110 Marin 2012; 34 Marsden 1987; 52 Iacus, King, Porro 2011; 106 McDonald, Hamm, Elliott, Knepper 2016; 3 Barbulescu 2015; 26 Fernandez, Fernandez-Mateo 2006; 71 Smith 2005; 111 Lin 2000; 29 Briggs 1998; 9 Mouw 2006; 32 Nie, Miller, Golde, Butler, Winneg 2010; 54 Silva 2018; 97 Granovetter 1973; 78 Reskin, McBrier, Kmec 1999; 25 Bonikowski, DiMaggio 2016; 81 Smith, Young 2017; 44 Bertrand, Mullainathan 2004; 94 Fernandez, Galperin 2014; 40 McGuire 2000; 27 Tigges, Browne, Green 1998; 39 Mustillo, Lizardo, McVeigh 2018; 83 Mize 2019; 6 Pager, Western, Bonikowski 2009; 74 Ai, Norton 2003; 80 Rankin, Quane 2000; 79 Castilla, Lan, Rissing 2013; 7 Rubineau, Fernandez 2013; 59 Obukhova, Lan 2013; 59 McDonald 2011; 33 Greenberg, Fernandez 2016; 3 Kmec, Trimble 2009; 38 Mouw 2003; 68 Kasinitz, Rosenberg 1996; 43 Oliver 1988; 29 Garfin, Holman, Silver 2015; 26 Stainback 2008; 87 McDonald, Lin, Ao 2009; 56 Imai, Keele, Tingley 2010; 15 Yakubovich 2005; 70 Fernandez, Castilla, Moore 2000; 105 Fernandez, Sosa 2005; 111 Trimble, Kmec 2011; 5 Kmec 2006; 35 Mouw 2002; 39 bibr14-0003122419883255 Newman Katherine S. (bibr46-0003122419883255) 1999 bibr57-0003122419883255 bibr65-0003122419883255 bibr31-0003122419883255 bibr49-0003122419883255 bibr30-0003122419883255 DiTomaso Nancy (bibr12-0003122419883255) 2013 bibr15-0003122419883255 bibr56-0003122419883255 bibr13-0003122419883255 bibr2-0003122419883255 bibr47-0003122419883255 Smith Sandra Susan (bibr58-0003122419883255) 2007 bibr16-0003122419883255 bibr59-0003122419883255 bibr55-0003122419883255 bibr3-0003122419883255 bibr8-0003122419883255 bibr20-0003122419883255 bibr41-0003122419883255 bibr54-0003122419883255 bibr26-0003122419883255 bibr39-0003122419883255 bibr18-0003122419883255 bibr62-0003122419883255 Corcoran Mary (bibr11-0003122419883255) 1980 bibr36-0003122419883255 bibr23-0003122419883255 bibr10-0003122419883255 bibr5-0003122419883255 bibr19-0003122419883255 bibr52-0003122419883255 bibr44-0003122419883255 bibr60-0003122419883255 bibr35-0003122419883255 bibr43-0003122419883255 bibr28-0003122419883255 bibr6-0003122419883255 bibr51-0003122419883255 bibr34-0003122419883255 bibr37-0003122419883255 Wilson William Julius (bibr64-0003122419883255) 1987 bibr29-0003122419883255 bibr42-0003122419883255 bibr7-0003122419883255 bibr25-0003122419883255 Green Gary Paul (bibr22-0003122419883255) 1999; 80 bibr38-0003122419883255 bibr63-0003122419883255 Granovetter Mark S. (bibr21-0003122419883255) 1974 bibr17-0003122419883255 bibr24-0003122419883255 bibr50-0003122419883255 bibr4-0003122419883255 bibr45-0003122419883255 bibr9-0003122419883255 Loury Glenn C. (bibr33-0003122419883255) 2001 bibr32-0003122419883255 bibr48-0003122419883255 bibr61-0003122419883255 bibr66-0003122419883255 bibr1-0003122419883255 bibr53-0003122419883255 bibr40-0003122419883255 bibr27-0003122419883255 |
| References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 296 year: 2016 end-page: 316 article-title: “The Strength of Weak Ties in MBA Job Search: A Within-Person Test.” publication-title: Sociological Science – volume: 80 issue: 2 year: 1999 article-title: “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Job-Search Strategies in Atlanta, Boston, and Los Angeles.” publication-title: Social Science Quarterly – volume: 97 issue: 2 year: 2018 article-title: “The Strength of Whites’ Ties: How Employers Reward the Referrals of Black and White Jobseekers.” publication-title: Social Forces – volume: 74 issue: 5 year: 2009 article-title: “Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 43 issue: 2 year: 1996 article-title: “Missing the Connection: Social Isolation and Employment on the Brooklyn Waterfront.” publication-title: Social Problems – volume: 9 start-page: 177 issue: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 221 article-title: “Brown Kids in White Suburbs: Housing Mobility and the Many Faces of Social Capital.” publication-title: Housing Policy Debate – volume: 26 issue: 4 year: 2015 article-title: “The Strength of Many Kinds of Ties: Unpacking the Role of Social Contacts across Stages of the Job Search Process.” publication-title: Organization Science – volume: 80 issue: 1 year: 2003 article-title: “Interaction Terms in Logit and Probit Models.” publication-title: Economics Letters – volume: 56 start-page: 385 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 402 article-title: “Networks of Opportunity: Gender, Race, and Job Leads.” publication-title: Social Problems – volume: 83 issue: 6 year: 2018 article-title: “Editors’ Comment: A Few Guidelines for Quantitative Submissions.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 29 issue: 4 year: 1988 article-title: “The Urban Black Community as Network: Toward a Social Network Perspective.” publication-title: The Sociological Quarterly – volume: 81 issue: 5 year: 2016 article-title: “Varieties of American Popular Nationalism.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 15 issue: 4 year: 2010 article-title: “A General Approach to Causal Mediation Analysis.” publication-title: Psychological Methods – volume: 94 start-page: 991 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 1013 article-title: “Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination.” publication-title: American Economic Review – volume: 26 issue: 6 year: 2015 article-title: “Cumulative Exposure to Prior Collective Trauma and Acute Stress Responses to the Boston Marathon Bombings.” publication-title: Psychological Science – volume: 6 start-page: 81 year: 2019 end-page: 117 article-title: “Best Practices for Estimating, Interpreting, and Presenting Nonlinear Interaction Effects.” publication-title: Sociological Science – volume: 3 issue: 2 year: 2016 article-title: “Race, Place, and Unsolicited Job Leads: How the Ethnoracial Structure of Local Labor Markets Shapes Employment Opportunities.” publication-title: Social Currents – volume: 25 year: 1999 article-title: “The Determinants and Consequences of Workplace Sex and Race Composition.” publication-title: Annual Review of Sociology – volume: 79 issue: 1 year: 2000 article-title: “Neighborhood Poverty and the Social Isolation of Inner-City African American Families.” publication-title: Social Forces – volume: 70 issue: 3 year: 2005 article-title: “Weak Ties, Information, and Influence: How Workers Find Jobs in a Local Russian Labor Market.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 77 issue: 4 year: 2012 article-title: “Searching for a Mate: The Rise of the Internet as a Social Intermediary.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 40 start-page: 199 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 216 article-title: “Social Isolation and Labor Market Insulation: Network and Neighborhood Effects on Less-Educated Urban Workers.” publication-title: The Sociological Quarterly – volume: 71 start-page: 42 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 71 article-title: “Networks, Race, and Hiring.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 44 start-page: 171 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 209 article-title: “Want, Need, Fit: The Cultural Logics of Job-Matching Assistance.” publication-title: Work and Occupations – volume: 59 issue: 11 year: 2013 article-title: “Missing Links: Referrer Behavior and Job Segregation.” publication-title: Management Science – volume: 39 issue: 3 year: 2002 article-title: “Are Black Workers Missing the Connection? The Effect of Spatial Distance and Employee Referrals on Interfirm Racial Segregation.” publication-title: Demography – volume: 32 start-page: 79 year: 2006 end-page: 102 article-title: “Estimating the Causal Effect of Social Capital: A Review of Recent Research.” publication-title: Annual Review of Sociology – volume: 68 issue: 6 year: 2003 article-title: “Social Capital and Finding a Job: Do Contacts Matter?” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 54 issue: 2 year: 2010 article-title: “The World Wide Web and the U.S. Political News Market.” publication-title: American Journal of Political Science – volume: 110 issue: 5 year: 2005 article-title: “Social Networks and Employee Performance in a Call Center.” publication-title: American Journal of Sociology – volume: 27 issue: 4 year: 2000 article-title: “Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Networks: The Factors Affecting the Status of Employees’ Network Members.” publication-title: Work and Occupations – volume: 59 issue: 10 year: 2013 article-title: “Do Job Seekers Benefit from Contacts? A Direct Test with Contemporaneous Searches.” publication-title: Management Science – volume: 52 issue: 1 year: 1987 article-title: “Core Discussion Networks of Americans.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 29 issue: 6 year: 2000 article-title: “Inequality in Social Capital.” publication-title: Contemporary Sociology – start-page: 1 year: 1980 end-page: 37 article-title: “Information and Influence Networks in Labor Markets.” publication-title: Five Thousand American Families: Patterns of Economic Progress – volume: 38 issue: 2 year: 2009 article-title: “Does It Pay to Have a Network Contact? Social Network Ties, Workplace Racial Context, and Pay Outcomes.” publication-title: Social Science Research – volume: 46 start-page: 393 issue: 4 year: 1981 end-page: 405 article-title: “Social Resources and Strength of Ties: Structural Factors in Occupational Status Attainment.” publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 111 start-page: 859 issue: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 904 article-title: “Gendering the Job: Networks and Recruitment at a Call Center.” publication-title: American Journal of Sociology – volume: 7 start-page: 1013 issue: 12 year: 2013 end-page: 1026 article-title: “Social Networks and Employment: Outcomes (Part 2).” publication-title: Sociology Compass – volume: 39 start-page: 53 issue: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 77 article-title: “Social Isolation of the Urban Poor: Race, Class, and Neighborhood Effects on Social Resources.” publication-title: The Sociological Quarterly – volume: 5 issue: 2 year: 2011 article-title: “The Role of Social Networks in Getting a Job.” publication-title: Sociology Compass – volume: 87 issue: 2 year: 2008 article-title: “Social Contacts and Race/Ethnic Job Matching.” publication-title: Social Forces – volume: 78 issue: 6 year: 1973 article-title: “The Strength of Weak Ties.” publication-title: American Journal of Sociology – volume: 35 start-page: 668 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 801 article-title: “White Hiring Agents’ Organizational Practices and Out-Group Hiring.” publication-title: Social Science Research – volume: 7 start-page: 999 issue: 12 year: 2013 end-page: 1012 article-title: “Social Networks and Employment: Mechanisms (Part 1).” publication-title: Sociology Compass – volume: 106 issue: 493 year: 2011 article-title: “Multivariate Matching Methods That Are Monotonic Imbalance Bounding.” publication-title: Journal of the American Statistical Association – volume: 34 issue: 2 year: 2012 article-title: “Don’t Mention It: Why People Don’t Share Job Information, When They Do, and Why It Matters.” publication-title: Social Networks – volume: 105 issue: 5 year: 2000 article-title: “Social Capital at Work: Networks and Employment at a Phone Center.” publication-title: American Journal of Sociology – volume: 40 year: 2014 article-title: “The Causal Status of Social Capital in Labor Markets.” publication-title: Research in the Sociology of Organizations – volume: 33 issue: 4 year: 2011 article-title: “What’s in the ‘Old Boys’ Network? Accessing Social Capital in Gendered and Racialized Networks.” publication-title: Social Networks – volume: 111 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 57 article-title: “‘Don’t Put My Name on It’: Social Capital Activation and Job-Finding Assistance among the Black Urban Poor.” publication-title: American Journal of Sociology – ident: bibr15-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/000312240607100103 – ident: bibr51-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/2675567 – ident: bibr24-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1198/jasa.2011.tm09599 – ident: bibr5-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0003122416663683 – ident: bibr27-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.06.001 – volume-title: Lone Pursuit: Distrust and Defensive Individualism among the Black Poor year: 2007 ident: bibr58-0003122419883255 – ident: bibr41-0003122419883255 doi: 10.15195/v6.a4 – volume-title: No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City year: 1999 ident: bibr46-0003122419883255 – volume-title: Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers year: 1974 ident: bibr21-0003122419883255 – ident: bibr17-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1108/S0277-2833(2013)0000024007 – ident: bibr49-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1988.tb01438.x – ident: bibr66-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/000312240507000303 – ident: bibr36-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1225-7_19 – ident: bibr43-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/1519749 – ident: bibr45-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0003122418806282 – ident: bibr47-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00439.x – ident: bibr37-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2011.10.002 – ident: bibr31-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511815447 – ident: bibr14-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1086/210432 – ident: bibr34-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2011.11.002 – ident: bibr25-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1037/a0020761 – ident: bibr3-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1287/orsc.2015.0978 – volume: 80 issue: 2 year: 1999 ident: bibr22-0003122419883255 publication-title: Social Science Quarterly – ident: bibr57-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1086/428814 – ident: bibr35-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/2095397 – ident: bibr53-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0003122412448050 – ident: bibr62-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00353.x – ident: bibr16-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1108/S0733-558X(2014)0000040022 – ident: bibr29-0003122419883255 – volume-title: The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy year: 1987 ident: bibr64-0003122419883255 – ident: bibr4-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1257/0002828042002561 – ident: bibr61-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1998.tb02349.x – ident: bibr55-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2013.1717 – ident: bibr1-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0001839219832813 – ident: bibr7-0003122419883255 – ident: bibr10-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/soc4.12095 – ident: bibr50-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/000312240907400505 – ident: bibr63-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1525/9780520936171 – ident: bibr54-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1525/9780520937376 – ident: bibr9-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/soc4.12096 – ident: bibr30-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/2654086 – ident: bibr38-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/2329496515620645 – ident: bibr18-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1086/497257 – ident: bibr65-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/2152085 – ident: bibr42-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1353/dem.2002.0030 – start-page: 1 year: 1980 ident: bibr11-0003122419883255 publication-title: Five Thousand American Families: Patterns of Economic Progress – ident: bibr19-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0956797614561043 – ident: bibr60-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1353/sof.0.0123 – ident: bibr6-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1080/10511482.1998.9521290 – ident: bibr32-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/2095260 – volume-title: The American Non-dilemma: Racial Inequality without Racism year: 2013 ident: bibr12-0003122419883255 – ident: bibr52-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.335 – ident: bibr13-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb00545.x – ident: bibr8-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1086/427319 – ident: bibr56-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1093/sf/soy051 – ident: bibr23-0003122419883255 doi: 10.15195/v3.a14 – volume-title: Understanding Poverty year: 2001 ident: bibr33-0003122419883255 – ident: bibr44-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123150 – ident: bibr39-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1525/sp.2009.56.3.385 – ident: bibr20-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1086/225469 – ident: bibr48-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1120.1701 – ident: bibr2-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00032-6 – ident: bibr26-0003122419883255 doi: 10.2307/3096997 – ident: bibr59-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0730888416676513 – ident: bibr40-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1177/0730888400027004004 – ident: bibr28-0003122419883255 doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.01.003 |
| SSID | ssj0000599 |
| Score | 2.6037178 |
| Snippet | Racial disparities persist throughout the employment process, with African Americans experiencing significant barriers compared to whites. This article... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref sage jstor |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 983 |
| SubjectTerms | Access African Americans Computer networks Employment Employment opportunities Inequality Job Applicants Job hunting Job opportunities Labor market Mobilization Race Racial differences Racial inequality Racial stratification Racism Scholarship Social networks Social stratification White people |
| Title | Race and Networks in the Job Search Process |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/48595817 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0003122419883255 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2317017234 |
| Volume | 84 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000496079400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVSPB databaseName: SAGE Journals HSS Package 2015 customDbUrl: eissn: 1939-8271 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000599 issn: 0003-1224 databaseCode: AEVPJ dateStart: 19990201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.sagepub.com/ providerName: SAGE Publications |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwvV3dS8MwED9088EXv8XplDyIIFJtmqRtHkUcsocxRGVvJZ8gaCduCv73Jk27-YHik69twqV31-Qu97s7gMMYa5YojqOMaRZRypJIKOescKV4rHMrrFJVs4lsMMhHIz5cgLLJhak5ODn1sCq3omqz9n-3v40-q4OMPv2AVCEhnjuNZM6jnz4W4ba7aarhn_jw9Mujj2wrj4d8i5rstkVoJ75OTAva55d3w_5872acNz32PIF5YPMbzU8HWcAyfrJSPwDDqrOqt_rfX7kGK7VVi86DGq7Dgik3YHeWDIOOUEgDRqEqydsmnFwLZZAoNRoEIPoE3ZfIWaOoP5YogKBRncWwBbe9y5uLq6hu3BApQvA0YkJqQa3EVtqYEMYFViaJheLCZorlUqqEUO20h6fGuaDC0JQYbHGmY2tSTbahVY5LswOIp0rGWSqdFRdTS23OE6EFiQUX0rGGduCskUKh6qrmvrnGQ4GbQuZfuNiB49mMp1DR45ex25VgZwOpLweX46wD3UbSRSPMwpnKmXepiVvVkZfs_NVPBHb_OnAPlp2pxgOQpgut6fOL2Ycl9Tq9nzwf1Gr8DgY5Afw |
| linkProvider | SAGE Publications |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZSwMxEB68QF-8i61XHqQgsrrZJLubxyItnqVIlb4tOUGQVWwV_Pdmrx6KIvi8k93ZmUnyhXwzA3DkY80CxbEXMc08SlngCeUOK1wp7uvYCqtU3mwi6nbjwYD3plp9lRYcnma0KqdRvliPZ3eUV1sk-W0Qj10wMjYPi9ShdjcnF1vth97VZBlmnFft8rIBkzvKb--Y2ZMKWuIM4JzieOXbTmftHwqvw2qJNVGrCI4NmDPpJjTGKSqoiYrkXFTUCvnYgpM7oQwSqUbdgh4-RI8pchgRXT1LVFCTUZlbsA33nXb__MIr2yl4ihA88piQWlArsZXWJ4RxgZUJfKG4sJFisZQqIFQ7n_LQuIOhMDQkBlscad-aUJMaLKTPqdkBxEMl_SiUDlv51FIb80BoQXzBhXS_SutwVhk0UWWt8azlxVOCq_LiX6xSh-PxiJeizsYvsrXcR2NBmhVpi3FUh73KaUnll8QB2Cg76BKnVTNz0uTRTx9o_FXwEJYv-rc3yc1l93oXVhyY4gXVZQ8WRq9vZh-W1Pvocfh6UEbnJ60b2d8 |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZS8QwEB68EF-8xfXMgwgidZMmaZtHURcvlkVUfCs5QZAq7ir470167HqgCD53kk5npskM880MwA4mhsdakCjlhkeM8TiS2gcrQmuBTeak07ocNpF2u9ndnejV2JxQC1NLsH8QYFWeo_KwDn_3k3HtOscYqg9omRESmTdIzsdh0kc12Jv55OHJbe98dBRzIZqReWHBKE_5bY9P91IFTfzkdH7AeZVXT2fun0zPw2ztc6LDykgWYMwWi7A2LFVBu6gq0kVVz5C3Jdi_ktoiWRjUrWDifXRfIO8rovNHhSqIMqprDJbhpnNyfXQa1WMVIk0pGURcKiOZU8QphynlQhJtYyy1kC7VPFNKx5QZr1uRWB8gSssSaokjqcHOJoauwETxWNhVQCLRCqeJ8j4WZo65TMTSSIqlkMp_KmtBuxFqruue42H0xUNOmjbjX6TSgr3hiqeq38YvtCulnoaELDRry0jago1GcXmjm9w7smkIeKnnajcoavTopxes_ZVwG6Z7x5388qx7sQ4z3qcSFeJlAyYGzy92E6b06-C-_7xVG-g7GyjcUw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Race+and+Networks+in+the+Job+Search+Process&rft.jtitle=American+sociological+review&rft.au=Pedulla%2C+David+S.&rft.au=Pager%2C+Devah&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0003-1224&rft.eissn=1939-8271&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=983&rft.epage=1012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0003122419883255&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_0003122419883255 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0003-1224&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0003-1224&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0003-1224&client=summon |