Formulation and solution of distribution system voltage and VAR control with distributed generation as a mixed integer non-linear programming problem
•A new voltage and VAR control method is developed.•Distributed generation is utilized for optimizing voltage and VAR control.•Mixed integer non-linear programming is used to model the problem. Coordinated voltage and VAR control (VVC) can provide major economic benefits for distribution utilities....
Saved in:
| Published in: | Electric power systems research Vol. 108; pp. 164 - 169 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2014
Elsevier |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0378-7796, 1873-2046 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | •A new voltage and VAR control method is developed.•Distributed generation is utilized for optimizing voltage and VAR control.•Mixed integer non-linear programming is used to model the problem.
Coordinated voltage and VAR control (VVC) can provide major economic benefits for distribution utilities. Incorporating distributed generations (DG) for VVC can improve the efficiency and reliability of distribution systems. This paper presents an approach to formulate and solve distribution system VVC with DG units as a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem. The method can be utilized to create an effective control scheme for both the traditional VVC devices and DG units. The MINLP formulation is based on three-phase power flow formulation, and is solved with an open-source BONMIN optimization solver with outer approximation (OA) algorithm. BONMIN is interfaced with Matlab via a third-party optimization toolbox. The proposed approach is applied to several distribution feeder models with promising results. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | •A new voltage and VAR control method is developed.•Distributed generation is utilized for optimizing voltage and VAR control.•Mixed integer non-linear programming is used to model the problem.
Coordinated voltage and VAR control (VVC) can provide major economic benefits for distribution utilities. Incorporating distributed generations (DG) for VVC can improve the efficiency and reliability of distribution systems. This paper presents an approach to formulate and solve distribution system VVC with DG units as a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem. The method can be utilized to create an effective control scheme for both the traditional VVC devices and DG units. The MINLP formulation is based on three-phase power flow formulation, and is solved with an open-source BONMIN optimization solver with outer approximation (OA) algorithm. BONMIN is interfaced with Matlab via a third-party optimization toolbox. The proposed approach is applied to several distribution feeder models with promising results. |
| Author | Paaso, Esa A. Cramer, Aaron M. Liao, Yuan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Esa A. surname: Paaso fullname: Paaso, Esa A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuan surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Yuan email: yliao@engr.uky.edu, yliaouk@gmail.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Aaron M. surname: Cramer fullname: Cramer, Aaron M. |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28373424$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp9kc1q3DAUhUVJoZOfF8hKmyztSJZH9kA3ISRtIBAISbfiWr5yNcjSICl_D9L3rWYmpZBFVtI9nO9wL-eQHPjgkZBTzmrOuDxf17hJsW4YFzXndZG-kAXvO1E1rJUHZMFE11ddt5LfyGFKa8aYXHXLBflzHeL85CDb4Cn4kabgnnZDMHS0KUc77Of0ljLO9Dm4DBPuvL8u7qkOPsfg6IvNv_8DONIJPcb33ESBzva1qNZnnDDSsn_lrEeIdBPDFGGerZ-2_8HhfEy-GnAJT97fI_J4ffVw-bO6vftxc3lxW2khWK6AczOiGbQZjRmQD13DZS9RgsaigxxXrW50a_phyXTfSSZxELJFLZcoAMQROdvnbiBpcCaC1zapTbQzxDfV9KITbdMWX7_36RhSimiUtnl3W45gneJMbWtQa7WtQW1rUJyrIhW0-YD-S_8U-r6HsBz_bDGqpC36cpWNqLMag_0M_wsLhKn1 |
| CODEN | EPSRDN |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_1440 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2016_07_024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_segan_2015_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_103092 crossref_primary_10_1080_02564602_2015_1135088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_05_046 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRS_2017_2695401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2018_08_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_122467 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_018_0126_9 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2017_0484 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2020_1766394 crossref_primary_10_3390_app6010004 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2020_1758850 crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_12772 crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2015_1026006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2018_12_003 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1049/ip-gtd:20030562 10.1007/BF02592064 10.1049/ip-gtd:19952210 10.1109/TPAS.1985.318913 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2116750 10.1109/59.119237 10.1109/59.744549 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016362 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.01.003 10.1007/BF01581153 10.1109/61.127102 10.1109/59.736260 10.1109/59.466504 10.1109/59.192952 10.1109/59.49087 10.1109/59.65909 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.907373 10.1109/TIA.2010.2040060 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2013 Elsevier B.V. 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2013 Elsevier B.V. – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1873-2046 |
| EndPage | 169 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 28373424 10_1016_j_epsr_2013_11_016 S0378779613003180 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABFNM ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACAZW ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADHUB ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 E.L EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA K-O KOM LY6 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSR SST SSW SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ ZMT ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD BNPGV IQODW SSH |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c330t-a11fdefbcfdffbe1b721686e6acedefa6d94c2c4f8b50c87606eb364ec65e3aa3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 25 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000331509700017&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0378-7796 |
| IngestDate | Wed Apr 02 07:46:50 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:07:07 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:43:25 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:33:10 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Mixed integer non-linear programming Reactive power control Distributed generation Outer approximation Voltage control Performance evaluation MATLAB software Control system Mixed integer programming Power electronics Distributed power generation Algorithm Three phase flow Optimization Electrical network Electric power production Reliability Distribution network |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c330t-a11fdefbcfdffbe1b721686e6acedefa6d94c2c4f8b50c87606eb364ec65e3aa3 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | pascalfrancis_primary_28373424 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_epsr_2013_11_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2013_11_016 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_epsr_2013_11_016 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2014-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2014 text: 2014-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Amsterdam |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam |
| PublicationTitle | Electric power systems research |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | Sunderman (bib0015) 2012 Liu, Canizares, Huang (bib0060) 2009; 24 Chapman (bib0145) 2003 Turistyn, Sulc, Backhaus, Chertkov (bib0115) 2011; 99 Joshi, Deshpandm, Kahalekar (bib0035) 1993 Liao, Fan, Cramer, Dolloff, Fei, Qui, Bhattacharyya, Holloway, Gregory (bib0105) 2012 Bonami, Lee (bib0120) 2007 Miranda, Moreira, Pereira (bib0095) 2007; 22 Fletcher, Leyffer (bib0135) 1994; 66 Kersting (bib0140) 2007 Duran, Grossmann (bib0130) 1986; 36 Sallam, Malik (bib0030) 2011 Cheng, Malik, Hope (bib0050) 1988; 3 Roytelman, Wee, Lugtu, Kulars (bib0075) 1995; 10 Baran, Hsu (bib0045) 1999; 14 Currie, Wilson (bib0125) 2012 Baldick, Wu (bib0080) 1990; 5 Hsu, Lu (bib0090) 1998; 13 Salama, Chikhani (bib0055) 1992; 7 Borghetti (bib0085) 2013; 98 Kersting (bib0150) 1991; 6 Girotti, Tweed, Houser (bib0040) 1990; 5 Braun (bib0110) 2007 (bib0005) 1996 Lu, Hsu (bib0070) 1995; 142 Schneider, Tuffner, Fuller, Singh (bib0010) 2010 Hu, Wang, Chen, Taylor (bib0100) 2003; 150 Feng, Peterson, Yang (bib0065) 2010 Kersting (bib0025) 2010; 46 Samuel, Nohria (bib0020) 1985; 104 Fletcher (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0135) 1994; 66 Turistyn (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0115) 2011; 99 Borghetti (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0085) 2013; 98 Hu (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0100) 2003; 150 Chapman (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0145) 2003 Girotti (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0040) 1990; 5 Salama (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0055) 1992; 7 (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0005) 1996 Hsu (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0090) 1998; 13 Sallam (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0030) 2011 Miranda (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0095) 2007; 22 Joshi (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0035) 1993 Liu (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0060) 2009; 24 Schneider (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0010) 2010 Baldick (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0080) 1990; 5 Kersting (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0150) 1991; 6 Roytelman (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0075) 1995; 10 Braun (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0110) 2007 Sunderman (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0015) 2012 Lu (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0070) 1995; 142 Bonami (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0120) 2007 Samuel (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0020) 1985; 104 Duran (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0130) 1986; 36 Feng (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0065) 2010 Liao (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0105) 2012 Kersting (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0025) 2010; 46 Baran (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0045) 1999; 14 Kersting (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0140) 2007 Cheng (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0050) 1988; 3 Currie (10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0125) 2012 |
| References_xml | – volume: 98 start-page: 39 year: 2013 end-page: 50 ident: bib0085 article-title: Using mixed integer programming for the volt/VAR optimization in distribution feeders publication-title: Electric Power Systems Research – volume: 66 start-page: 327 year: 1994 end-page: 349 ident: bib0135 article-title: Solving mixed integer nonlinear programs by outer approximation publication-title: Mathematical Programming – year: 2010 ident: bib0010 article-title: Evaluation of Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) on a National Level – volume: 6 start-page: 975 year: 1991 end-page: 985 ident: bib0150 article-title: Radial distribution test feeders publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – year: 1996 ident: bib0005 article-title: American National Standard for Electric Power-Systems and Equipment Voltage Ratings (60) – start-page: 330 year: 2007 end-page: 333 ident: bib0140 article-title: Distribution System Modeling and Analysis – volume: 142 start-page: 639 year: 1995 end-page: 644 ident: bib0070 article-title: Reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation using dynamic programming publication-title: IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution – volume: 99 start-page: 1063 year: 2011 end-page: 1073 ident: bib0115 article-title: Options for control of reactive power by distributed photovoltaic generators publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 4 ident: bib0015 article-title: Conservation voltage reduction system, modeling, measurement, and verification publication-title: Proceedings of IEEE T&D Conference – volume: 3 start-page: 1449 year: 1988 end-page: 1455 ident: bib0050 article-title: An expert system for voltage and reactive power control of a power system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – start-page: 326 year: 1993 end-page: 329 ident: bib0035 article-title: Microprocessor based automatic power factor control publication-title: Proceedings of IEEE TENCON – year: 2012 ident: bib0125 article-title: OPTI: lowering the barrier between open source optimizers and the industrial Matlab user publication-title: Proceedings of FOCAPO – volume: 22 start-page: 2013 year: 2007 end-page: 2020 ident: bib0095 article-title: An improved fuzzy inference system to voltage/VAR control publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – start-page: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 5 ident: bib0110 article-title: Reactive power supplied by PV inverters cost-benefit-analysis publication-title: Proceedings of European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference – volume: 5 start-page: 61 year: 1990 end-page: 64 ident: bib0040 article-title: Real-time VAR control by SCADA publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 150 start-page: 548 year: 2003 end-page: 554 ident: bib0100 article-title: Volt/VAR control in distribution systems using a time-interval based approach publication-title: IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 6 ident: bib0105 article-title: Voltage and VAR control to enable high penetration of distributed photovoltaic systems publication-title: Proceedings of NAPS – volume: 104 start-page: 194 year: 1985 end-page: 199 ident: bib0020 article-title: Digital control and instrumentation for step-voltage regulators publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems – volume: 10 start-page: 1454 year: 1995 end-page: 1460 ident: bib0075 article-title: Volt/VAR control algorithm for modern distribution management system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 46 start-page: 620 year: 2010 end-page: 626 ident: bib0025 article-title: Distribution feeder voltage regulation control publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications – start-page: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 6 ident: bib0065 article-title: Implementation of control center based voltage and VAR optimization in distribution management system publication-title: Proceedings of IEEE T&D Conference – volume: 14 start-page: 312 year: 1999 end-page: 318 ident: bib0045 article-title: Volt/VAR control at distribution substations publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – start-page: 361 year: 2011 end-page: 379 ident: bib0030 article-title: Electric Distribution Systems – start-page: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 14 ident: bib0120 article-title: BONMIN Users’ Manual – volume: 13 start-page: 1265 year: 1998 end-page: 1271 ident: bib0090 article-title: A combined artificial neural network-fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 5 start-page: 805 year: 1990 end-page: 812 ident: bib0080 article-title: Efficient integer optimization algorithms for optimal coordination of capacitors and regulators publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 24 start-page: 889 year: 2009 end-page: 899 ident: bib0060 article-title: Reactive power and voltage control in distribution systems with limited switch operations publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems – volume: 7 start-page: 940 year: 1992 end-page: 945 ident: bib0055 article-title: An expert system for reactive power control of a distribution system – Part 1: system configuration publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery – start-page: 88 year: 2003 end-page: 89 ident: bib0145 article-title: Electric Machinery Fundamentals – volume: 36 start-page: 307 year: 1986 end-page: 339 ident: bib0130 article-title: An outer-approximation algorithm for a class of mixed-integer nonlinear programs publication-title: Mathematical Programming – volume: 150 start-page: 548 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0100 article-title: Volt/VAR control in distribution systems using a time-interval based approach publication-title: IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20030562 – volume: 36 start-page: 307 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0130 article-title: An outer-approximation algorithm for a class of mixed-integer nonlinear programs publication-title: Mathematical Programming doi: 10.1007/BF02592064 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0125 article-title: OPTI: lowering the barrier between open source optimizers and the industrial Matlab user – start-page: 88 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0145 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0015 article-title: Conservation voltage reduction system, modeling, measurement, and verification – volume: 142 start-page: 639 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0070 article-title: Reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation using dynamic programming publication-title: IEE Proceedings Generation, Transmission and Distribution doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:19952210 – volume: 104 start-page: 194 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0020 article-title: Digital control and instrumentation for step-voltage regulators publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems doi: 10.1109/TPAS.1985.318913 – volume: 99 start-page: 1063 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0115 article-title: Options for control of reactive power by distributed photovoltaic generators publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2116750 – volume: 6 start-page: 975 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0150 article-title: Radial distribution test feeders publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.119237 – volume: 14 start-page: 312 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0045 article-title: Volt/VAR control at distribution substations publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.744549 – start-page: 326 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0035 article-title: Microprocessor based automatic power factor control – volume: 24 start-page: 889 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0060 article-title: Reactive power and voltage control in distribution systems with limited switch operations publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016362 – volume: 98 start-page: 39 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0085 article-title: Using mixed integer programming for the volt/VAR optimization in distribution feeders publication-title: Electric Power Systems Research doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.01.003 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0005 – volume: 66 start-page: 327 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0135 article-title: Solving mixed integer nonlinear programs by outer approximation publication-title: Mathematical Programming doi: 10.1007/BF01581153 – volume: 7 start-page: 940 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0055 article-title: An expert system for reactive power control of a distribution system – Part 1: system configuration publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/61.127102 – volume: 13 start-page: 1265 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0090 article-title: A combined artificial neural network-fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.736260 – start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0065 article-title: Implementation of control center based voltage and VAR optimization in distribution management system – volume: 10 start-page: 1454 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0075 article-title: Volt/VAR control algorithm for modern distribution management system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.466504 – volume: 3 start-page: 1449 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0050 article-title: An expert system for voltage and reactive power control of a power system publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.192952 – volume: 5 start-page: 61 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0040 article-title: Real-time VAR control by SCADA publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.49087 – volume: 5 start-page: 805 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0080 article-title: Efficient integer optimization algorithms for optimal coordination of capacitors and regulators publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/59.65909 – volume: 22 start-page: 2013 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0095 article-title: An improved fuzzy inference system to voltage/VAR control publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.907373 – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0105 article-title: Voltage and VAR control to enable high penetration of distributed photovoltaic systems – start-page: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0120 – start-page: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0110 article-title: Reactive power supplied by PV inverters cost-benefit-analysis – volume: 46 start-page: 620 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0025 article-title: Distribution feeder voltage regulation control publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications doi: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2040060 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0010 – start-page: 361 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0030 – start-page: 330 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016_bib0140 |
| SSID | ssj0006975 |
| Score | 2.1998727 |
| Snippet | •A new voltage and VAR control method is developed.•Distributed generation is utilized for optimizing voltage and VAR control.•Mixed integer non-linear... |
| SourceID | pascalfrancis crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 164 |
| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Distributed generation Electric power plants Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical machines Electrical power engineering Exact sciences and technology Miscellaneous Mixed integer non-linear programming Outer approximation Power electronics, power supplies Power networks and lines Reactive power control Regulation and control Voltage control |
| Title | Formulation and solution of distribution system voltage and VAR control with distributed generation as a mixed integer non-linear programming problem |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.016 |
| Volume | 108 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000331509700017&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-2046 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006975 issn: 0378-7796 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwELdKxwMIIf5NbMDkB96iVHHs_Huspk6AxIRgoPIUOa6NOm1Z1XRTvwgfhe-3O9tJ001MgMRLVFl2bPV-OZ_Pd78j5K2IuDKmiENtqiIUEg6shWIiTNJMxRmLmY4rW2wiOz7Op9Pi02Dwq82FuTrL6jpfr4vFfxU1tIGwMXX2L8TdvRQa4DcIHZ4gdnj-keCPwAr1NbkC5xV3s6FZOEOaXF_hypM4B6CfVhi4g32_jT9vB693A8Au_WEZqt17m0AG5_O1njm-Cb0M6os6RJMVqbNdzNe5S3S3BWu2LgBs5Z25ChZYoc0vA28veo41e6klG-vHnTQyGI-6yKG5tK3fLze4PsQIM1eVWy5heR9HfWcGYKKL5nIetltZNi6zC066WVZ4ymynqPOMg9i9-7LV5FHe08XM0aP7bZ25ijC3dgznvDiFXg3SwzI-QlJXdoOe2274X3AhuA68AgRdGN0jO3GWFPmQ7IzfT6YfOhMgLSzDc7dwn63lAgtvzvQ7i-jRQjbwnRpXYKVn9Zw8IY_9cYWOHcyekoGun5GHPRLL5-RnD3AUQERbwNELQ_uAo07S1APO9gXAUQ84ioCjPcDRDeCobKikFnDUA45uAEd7gKMecC_I16PJyeG70Bf7CBXn0SqUjJkZKAxlZsZUmlXIKpWnOpVKQ7tMZ4VQsRImr5JIwR4epbriqdAqTTSXku-SIUysXxJqEp4lOpEm01IIriouCyUSNM1TVqlqj7D2Dy-VZ8LHgixnZRvyeFqikEoUEhyRS2jaI0E3ZuF4YO7snbRyLL0l6yzUEmB357iDLaF3UyFHFRex2P_HF78iDzaf22syXC0v9RtyX12t5s3ywMP3Gkdk18c |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Formulation+and+solution+of+distribution+system+voltage+and+VAR+control+with+distributed+generation+as+a+mixed+integer+non-linear+programming+problem&rft.jtitle=Electric+power+systems+research&rft.au=Paaso%2C+Esa+A.&rft.au=Liao%2C+Yuan&rft.au=Cramer%2C+Aaron+M.&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0378-7796&rft.eissn=1873-2046&rft.volume=108&rft.spage=164&rft.epage=169&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsr.2013.11.016&rft.externalDocID=S0378779613003180 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-7796&client=summon |