Geometry of vectorial martingale optimal transportations and duality

The theory of Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport (MOT) were inspired by problems in economics and finance and have flourished over the past decades, making significant advances in theory and practice. MOT considers the problem of pricing and hedging of a financial instrument, referre...

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Published in:Mathematical programming Vol. 204; no. 1-2; pp. 349 - 383
Main Author: Lim, Tongseok
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2024
Springer
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ISSN:0025-5610, 1436-4646
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Abstract The theory of Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport (MOT) were inspired by problems in economics and finance and have flourished over the past decades, making significant advances in theory and practice. MOT considers the problem of pricing and hedging of a financial instrument, referred to as an option, assuming its payoff depends on a single asset price. In this paper we introduce Vectorial Martingale Optimal Transport (VMOT) problem, which considers the more general and realistic situation in which the option payoff depends on multiple asset prices. We address this problem of pricing and hedging given market information—described by vectorial marginal distributions of underlying asset prices—which is an intimately relevant setup in the robust financial framework. We establish that the VMOT problem, as an infinite-dimensional linear programming, admits an optimizer for its dual program. Such existence result of dual optimizers is significant for several reasons: the dual optimizers describe how a person who is liable for an option payoff can formulate optimal hedging portfolios, and more importantly, they can provide crucial information on the geometry of primal optimizers, i.e. the VMOTs. As an illustration, we show that multiple martingales given marginals must exhibit an extremal conditional correlation structure whenever they jointly optimize the expectation of distance-type cost functions.
AbstractList The theory of Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport (MOT) were inspired by problems in economics and finance and have flourished over the past decades, making significant advances in theory and practice. MOT considers the problem of pricing and hedging of a financial instrument, referred to as an option, assuming its payoff depends on a single asset price. In this paper we introduce Vectorial Martingale Optimal Transport (VMOT) problem, which considers the more general and realistic situation in which the option payoff depends on multiple asset prices. We address this problem of pricing and hedging given market information-described by vectorial marginal distributions of underlying asset prices-which is an intimately relevant setup in the robust financial framework. We establish that the VMOT problem, as an infinite-dimensional linear programming, admits an optimizer for its dual program. Such existence result of dual optimizers is significant for several reasons: the dual optimizers describe how a person who is liable for an option payoff can formulate optimal hedging portfolios, and more importantly, they can provide crucial information on the geometry of primal optimizers, i.e. the VMOTs. As an illustration, we show that multiple martingales given marginals must exhibit an extremal conditional correlation structure whenever they jointly optimize the expectation of distance-type cost functions.
The theory of Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport (MOT) were inspired by problems in economics and finance and have flourished over the past decades, making significant advances in theory and practice. MOT considers the problem of pricing and hedging of a financial instrument, referred to as an option, assuming its payoff depends on a single asset price. In this paper we introduce Vectorial Martingale Optimal Transport (VMOT) problem, which considers the more general and realistic situation in which the option payoff depends on multiple asset prices. We address this problem of pricing and hedging given market information—described by vectorial marginal distributions of underlying asset prices—which is an intimately relevant setup in the robust financial framework. We establish that the VMOT problem, as an infinite-dimensional linear programming, admits an optimizer for its dual program. Such existence result of dual optimizers is significant for several reasons: the dual optimizers describe how a person who is liable for an option payoff can formulate optimal hedging portfolios, and more importantly, they can provide crucial information on the geometry of primal optimizers, i.e. the VMOTs. As an illustration, we show that multiple martingales given marginals must exhibit an extremal conditional correlation structure whenever they jointly optimize the expectation of distance-type cost functions.
Audience Academic
Author Lim, Tongseok
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  organization: Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business, Purdue University
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Issue 1-2
Keywords 90Bxx
49Kxx
49Jxx
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Infinite-dimensional linear programming
90Cxx
Martingale
Duality
Dual attainment
Optimal transport
Extremal correlation structure
Language English
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Snippet The theory of Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport (MOT) were inspired by problems in economics and finance and have flourished over the past...
The theory of Optimal Transport and Martingale Optimal Transport (MOT) were inspired by problems in economics and finance and have flourished over the past...
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SubjectTerms Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization
Combinatorics
Full Length Paper
Hedging (Finance)
Investment analysis
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Methods in Physics
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Mathematics of Computing
Numerical Analysis
Theoretical
Title Geometry of vectorial martingale optimal transportations and duality
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10107-023-01954-4
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