Population decline in the endemic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Kapisillit River, Greenland
Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64˚N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using ma...
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| Vydané v: | Fisheries management and ecology Ročník 25; číslo 5; s. 392 - 399 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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01.10.2018
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| Abstract | Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64˚N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using mark–recapture, it was estimated the parr population was 5,953 individuals, and that the population size has declined by 52% since 1959. In spite of this decline, parr density remains high, being between 0.26 and 0.62 parr/m2. Using a historical age‐length key, an estimated minimum of 635 smolt will have descended to the sea in 2017. These will be caught in a fishery currently subject to no regulatory measures and fishing remains the most likely driver of the population decline. The genetically distinct population is endemic to Greenland, and managers should implement measures to conserve this genetic integrity and local biodiversity. |
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| AbstractList | Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar
L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64˚N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using mark–recapture, it was estimated the parr population was 5,953 individuals, and that the population size has declined by 52% since 1959. In spite of this decline, parr density remains high, being between 0.26 and 0.62 parr/m
2
. Using a historical age‐length key, an estimated minimum of 635 smolt will have descended to the sea in 2017. These will be caught in a fishery currently subject to no regulatory measures and fishing remains the most likely driver of the population decline. The genetically distinct population is endemic to Greenland, and managers should implement measures to conserve this genetic integrity and local biodiversity. Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64˚N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using mark–recapture, it was estimated the parr population was 5,953 individuals, and that the population size has declined by 52% since 1959. In spite of this decline, parr density remains high, being between 0.26 and 0.62 parr/m2. Using a historical age‐length key, an estimated minimum of 635 smolt will have descended to the sea in 2017. These will be caught in a fishery currently subject to no regulatory measures and fishing remains the most likely driver of the population decline. The genetically distinct population is endemic to Greenland, and managers should implement measures to conserve this genetic integrity and local biodiversity. Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64˚N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using mark–recapture, it was estimated the parr population was 5,953 individuals, and that the population size has declined by 52% since 1959. In spite of this decline, parr density remains high, being between 0.26 and 0.62 parr/m². Using a historical age‐length key, an estimated minimum of 635 smolt will have descended to the sea in 2017. These will be caught in a fishery currently subject to no regulatory measures and fishing remains the most likely driver of the population decline. The genetically distinct population is endemic to Greenland, and managers should implement measures to conserve this genetic integrity and local biodiversity. Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64˚N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using mark–recapture, it was estimated the parr population was 5,953 individuals, and that the population size has declined by 52% since 1959. In spite of this decline, parr density remains high, being between 0.26 and 0.62 parr/m2. Using a historical age‐length key, an estimated minimum of 635 smolt will have descended to the sea in 2017. These will be caught in a fishery currently subject to no regulatory measures and fishing remains the most likely driver of the population decline. The genetically distinct population is endemic to Greenland, and managers should implement measures to conserve this genetic integrity and local biodiversity. |
| Author | Broberg, Mala Nygaard, Rasmus Grønkjær, Peter Hedeholm, Rasmus Berg |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/faf.12214 10.1139/f79-062 10.1093/icesjms/fsx020 10.1093/icesjms/fss013 10.1139/d98-012 10.1007/s10750-016-2690-1 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2004.00082.x 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00838.x 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00752.x 10.1002/9780470995846 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 36 start-page: 422 year: 1979 end-page: 457 article-title: World distribution of Atlantic Salmon, Salmo solar publication-title: Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada – year: 1961 – start-page: 121 year: 1974 – volume: 74 start-page: 1496 year: 2017 end-page: 1513 article-title: The major threats to Atlantic salmon in Norway publication-title: ICES Journal of Marine Science – volume: 55 start-page: 281 year: 1998 end-page: 287 article-title: Why aren't there more Atlantic salmon ( )? publication-title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences – start-page: 409 year: 2011 end-page: 444 – year: 1960 – volume: 67 start-page: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 54 article-title: Population structure in the Atlantic salmon: Insights from 40 years of research into genetic protein variation publication-title: Journal of Fish Biology – volume: 69 start-page: 1538 year: 2012 end-page: 1548 article-title: Overview of the status of Atlantic salmon ( ) in the North Atlantic and trends in marine mortality publication-title: ICES Journal of Marine Science – start-page: 299 year: 2011 end-page: 332 – volume: 14 start-page: 96 year: 2005 end-page: 110 article-title: A comparative study of juvenile salmon density in 20 streams throughout a very large river system in northern Norway publication-title: Ecology of Freshwater Fish – year: 2007 – year: 1780 – start-page: 296 year: 2017 – start-page: 79 year: 2013 – volume: 783 start-page: 145 year: 2016 end-page: 158 article-title: Change in relative abundance of Atlantic salmon and Arctic charr in Veidnes River, Northern Norway: A possible effect of climate change? publication-title: Hydrobiologia – year: 1953 – volume: 18 start-page: 59 year: 2005 end-page: 66 article-title: Comparison of density, mean length, biomass and mortality of Atlantic salmon ( L.) juveniles between regions in Iceland publication-title: Icelandic Agricultural Sciences – volume: 68 start-page: 14 year: 1993 end-page: 21 article-title: Size‐dependant catchability of Brown Trout and Atlantic Salmon parr by electrofishing in a low conductivity stream publication-title: Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research – start-page: 100 year: 2017 – year: 2017 – volume: 18 start-page: 890 year: 2017 end-page: 927 article-title: Half a century of genetic interaction between farmed and wild Atlantic salmon: status of knowledge and unanswered questions publication-title: Fish and Fisheries – volume: 72 start-page: 811 year: 2003 end-page: 821 article-title: Population stability in salmon species: Effects of population size and female reproductive allocation publication-title: Journal of Animal Ecology – ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 doi: 10.1111/faf.12214 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 doi: 10.1139/f79-062 – volume: 18 start-page: 59 year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 article-title: Comparison of density, mean length, biomass and mortality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) juveniles between regions in Iceland publication-title: Icelandic Agricultural Sciences – ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 – volume-title: Fisken og havet ved Grønland year: 1953 ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 – volume: 68 start-page: 14 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 article-title: Size‐dependant catchability of Brown Trout and Atlantic Salmon parr by electrofishing in a low conductivity stream publication-title: Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research – ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsx020 – ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fss013 – ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 doi: 10.1139/d98-012 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 doi: 10.1007/s10750-016-2690-1 – ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2004.00082.x – ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 doi: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00838.x – start-page: 409 volume-title: Atlantic Salmon ecology year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00752.x – start-page: 299 volume-title: Atlantic Salmon ecology year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 – ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 doi: 10.1002/9780470995846 |
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| SubjectTerms | Biodiversity density Fish Fisheries Fishing fishing pressure Freshwater fishes genetic stability Greenland habitat Marine fishes mark–recapture parr Population decline population dynamics Population genetics Population number population size Rivers Salmo salar Salmon Smolts Spawning Spawning populations |
| Title | Population decline in the endemic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Kapisillit River, Greenland |
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