On the Line and Online: Higher Non‐Response to Web‐Based Surveys Over‐Represents Avid Recreational Fishers Compared With Telephone Surveys

ABSTRACT Recreational fishing surveys have an important role in providing data to inform fisheries management. The selection of a contact method is an important and often challenging consideration that influences the potential for non‐sampling errors that can result in unrepresentative data and bias...

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Published in:Fisheries management and ecology Vol. 32; no. 3
Main Authors: Ryan, Karina L., Taylor, Stephen M., Lyle, Jeremy M., Stark, Kate E., Tracey, Sean R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2025
Subjects:
administrative management
Comparative analysis
Comparative studies
Computer‐Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
Computer‐Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI)
ecology
fisher heterogeneity
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishers
Fishery data
Fishery management
Fishing
Internet
Marine fish
Marine Recreational Fisheries (MRF)
non‐sampling error
Polls & surveys
probability
Recreation
Sampling
Sport fishing
survey sampling
Surveys
telephones
ISSN:0969-997X, 1365-2400
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Abstract ABSTRACT Recreational fishing surveys have an important role in providing data to inform fisheries management. The selection of a contact method is an important and often challenging consideration that influences the potential for non‐sampling errors that can result in unrepresentative data and biased estimates. Telephones are used for many off‐site recreational fishing surveys, but widespread use of digital technology suggests that online surveys could be a viable alternative. We compared phone surveys with alternative online surveys using probability sampling from a licence database. Response rates were lower for online surveys (13%–26%) than phone surveys (97%–98%). The proportion of respondents who reported marine fishing in the previous 12 months did not differ between survey methods (98% for both survey modes), but the proportion of avid fishers was higher for online surveys (41%–54%) than phone surveys (37%–40%). These differences reflect higher respondent burden for online surveys where data are self‐administered and respondents are more likely to opt‐out. Higher non‐response and over‐representation of avid fishers from online surveys may compromise data reliability. We recommend comparative studies to quantify and correct for biases when evaluating alternative survey modes for new or ongoing surveys.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Recreational fishing surveys have an important role in providing data to inform fisheries management. The selection of a contact method is an important and often challenging consideration that influences the potential for non‐sampling errors that can result in unrepresentative data and biased estimates. Telephones are used for many off‐site recreational fishing surveys, but widespread use of digital technology suggests that online surveys could be a viable alternative. We compared phone surveys with alternative online surveys using probability sampling from a licence database. Response rates were lower for online surveys (13%–26%) than phone surveys (97%–98%). The proportion of respondents who reported marine fishing in the previous 12 months did not differ between survey methods (98% for both survey modes), but the proportion of avid fishers was higher for online surveys (41%–54%) than phone surveys (37%–40%). These differences reflect higher respondent burden for online surveys where data are self‐administered and respondents are more likely to opt‐out. Higher non‐response and over‐representation of avid fishers from online surveys may compromise data reliability. We recommend comparative studies to quantify and correct for biases when evaluating alternative survey modes for new or ongoing surveys.
Recreational fishing surveys have an important role in providing data to inform fisheries management. The selection of a contact method is an important and often challenging consideration that influences the potential for non‐sampling errors that can result in unrepresentative data and biased estimates. Telephones are used for many off‐site recreational fishing surveys, but widespread use of digital technology suggests that online surveys could be a viable alternative. We compared phone surveys with alternative online surveys using probability sampling from a licence database. Response rates were lower for online surveys (13%–26%) than phone surveys (97%–98%). The proportion of respondents who reported marine fishing in the previous 12 months did not differ between survey methods (98% for both survey modes), but the proportion of avid fishers was higher for online surveys (41%–54%) than phone surveys (37%–40%). These differences reflect higher respondent burden for online surveys where data are self‐administered and respondents are more likely to opt‐out. Higher non‐response and over‐representation of avid fishers from online surveys may compromise data reliability. We recommend comparative studies to quantify and correct for biases when evaluating alternative survey modes for new or ongoing surveys.
Author Stark, Kate E.
Tracey, Sean R.
Ryan, Karina L.
Lyle, Jeremy M.
Taylor, Stephen M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Karina L.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9712-252X
  surname: Ryan
  fullname: Ryan, Karina L.
  email: karina.ryan@dpird.wa.gov.au
  organization: University of Tasmania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Stephen M.
  surname: Taylor
  fullname: Taylor, Stephen M.
  organization: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
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  givenname: Jeremy M.
  surname: Lyle
  fullname: Lyle, Jeremy M.
  organization: University of Tasmania
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  givenname: Kate E.
  surname: Stark
  fullname: Stark, Kate E.
  organization: University of Tasmania
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sean R.
  surname: Tracey
  fullname: Tracey, Sean R.
  organization: University of Tasmania
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crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsaf131
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crossref_primary_10_1080_10871209_2025_2529885
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Snippet ABSTRACT Recreational fishing surveys have an important role in providing data to inform fisheries management. The selection of a contact method is an...
Recreational fishing surveys have an important role in providing data to inform fisheries management. The selection of a contact method is an important and...
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SubjectTerms administrative management
Comparative analysis
Comparative studies
Computer‐Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)
Computer‐Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI)
ecology
fisher heterogeneity
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishers
Fishery data
Fishery management
Fishing
Internet
Marine fish
Marine Recreational Fisheries (MRF)
non‐sampling error
Polls & surveys
probability
Recreation
Sampling
Sport fishing
survey sampling
Surveys
telephones
Title On the Line and Online: Higher Non‐Response to Web‐Based Surveys Over‐Represents Avid Recreational Fishers Compared With Telephone Surveys
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/3228906438
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3242055300
Volume 32
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